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全國英語專業(yè)四級口語考試常用句型1.askingforanopiniona.wellwhatdoyouthinkaboutb.doyouagreedon’tyouagreec.what’syourviewonthematterd.howdoyouseeite.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat2.statinganopiniona.inmyopinionb.personallyIthinkc.Ibelievethatd.Ithinkthate.thepointisthatf.ifyouaskmeg.I’dliketosaythish.I’dliketopointoutthati.speakingformyselfj.asfarasI’mconcernedk.inmyexperience3.challenginganopiniona.thatcan’tbetrueb.butwhatabout4.clarifyingapointa.whatIsaidwasb.whatImeantosaywasc.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.5.agreeingwithanopinion1.ofcourse2.right.3.exactly.4.that’strue.5.sodoI.neitherdoI.Iagreecompletely.Iagreewithyouentirely.You’reabsolutelyright.That’sagoodpoint.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.That’sjustwhatIthink.Ifeelthesameway.6.disagreeingwithanopiniona.howeverb.I’mafraidIdisagree.c.Idon’tthinkso.d.Idon’tthinke.ontheotherhandf.onthecontrary.g.That’snotentirelytrue.h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.i.Ihatetodisagreewithyoubutj.Allrightbutdon’tyouthinkk.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."8.summarizingadiscussiona.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdoWhynotdoBesuretodoYoumay/mightaswelldoWhataboutsth./doingsthThewayIseeit,youshouldI’dsuggestyoudoWoulditbeagoodideatodo?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.IrecommendthatyoudoWouldyoubeinterestedindoing?Youhavetodo,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,IwoulddoI’dliketohaveyouradviceonsth.You’dbeunwisetoI’dratheryoudidn’tdoArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustocrack.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodtobetrue.IfeelconfidentofI’mconvincedofIhavelittleconfidenceinGetoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthatYou’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthatIfImaycorrectyouisnotright.TomyknowledgeDisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpityHowverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearaboutThat’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.WhataluckI’vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure?Doyouthinkyoucould?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’tIreallythinkyou’ddowelltodoItwouldn’thurttodoIt’sapityifwecan’tNobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI’mafraid西方人善于表達(dá)感情,樂不可支,怒現(xiàn)于容。關(guān)于感情的表達(dá)方式可謂多彩多樣,十分豐富。喜喜就是樂,快樂,人們在快樂時經(jīng)常會表達(dá)自己對事物的滿意、賞識等,主要的表達(dá)方式有It'sgreat!Good!Welldone!Howexciting!Wonderful!I'mpleased.That'ssatisfying.Hownice!Whatafantasticthing!Ican'thelpsinging!Cheers!Godblessus!諸這樣類的惋惜句都可以表示“喜”。怒怒平時表示不滿和責(zé)備,主要表達(dá)方式有Whatabadthing!Howcanyoudothis!Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?Ihateyou!I'mverydisappointed.I'mnotsatisfied.I'mangry!Howdisappointing!Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.Whatashame!Icouldn'timagine!HowcanIbelieve?Youaresuchafool!Nonsense!Whatamess!Ican'tbearitanymore!I'mfedup!Youarestupid!等等哀哀即是悲傷,為自己悲傷屬于個人感情,為別人悲傷常含有同情的意味,主要表達(dá)方式有Howsad!Howmiserable!Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadtoday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Ican'thelpcrying.Ihopethishadneverhappened.看下面的對話,領(lǐng)悟以上表達(dá)方式。A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D]A]Adeservesthese.B]AisoutofLuck.C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.謝意表示謝意是一種禮貌用法,最常用的表達(dá)方式就是用“thank”這個詞,如Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./
Thanksfor
/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.其余表達(dá)方式還有:I'mgrateful
toyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreat
help!/
Iappreciateyourhelp./
I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.回答經(jīng)常用Notatall./Youarewelcome./right./That'snothing./
Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallIt'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.道歉和合適的體諒也是一種禮貌行為,平時用“Sorry.”和“Excuseme.”就可以了,比較正式的場合或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂靡韵卤磉_(dá)方式:IapologizeforPleaseacceptmyapology.Iamawfullysorry.IamtoblameforIt'smyfaultforIshouldn'thavePleaseforgiveme.PleaseexcusemeforIbegyourpardon.IwishIdidn'tIfonlyIhad?Showmercyonme!Don'tthinkofitanymore.Iforgiveyou.That'snothingimportant.Don'tbotheraboutit.Don'tworry.It'snotyourfault.Justtakeitasalesson.Takeiteasy.It'snotyoutoblame.Well,nooneisperfect.Iacceptyourapology.Let'sforgetit.I'mnotsureabout/Idoubtthat/IsuspectthatI'mworriedabout/I'manxiousabout/
/Itisaquestionthat
/Ifeeluncertainabout“Idoubtthat”“Isuspectthat”thatthatI’msurethat/Ihavenodoubtabout/Ifeelcertainthat/I'mnotworriedabout/It'soutofquestionthat/Iinsistthat/Iholdthenotionthat/IsticktoAWhomightbethethief?Joe?BIsuspectthat.WhatdoesBmean??AAHethinksJoeisthethief.BHedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.CHedoubtthatJoeisthethief.DHehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.Iwant/I'mwillingto/Iwish/Ihope/Iplan/Iexpect/I'dliketo/I'mpleasedto/I'mdilightedto/Ilike/Iloveto/Ienjoy/It'smypleasureto/I'mfondof/I'dratherto/IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't/I'minterestedin/Iprefer/I'mpartialto/Iintendto/I'mkeenon等等表示客觀意愿可以用Ishould/Ioughtto/Imust/Itisnecessarythat/Ihaveto/Ican/I'mableto/I'mcapableof/It'smydutyto/Iamrequiredto/Iamsupposedto/Ihavethequalityto等等。驚詫與害怕驚詫與害怕是比較強烈的感情,所以經(jīng)常使用惋惜句,表示驚詫的表達(dá)方式有很多,常有的有Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!Incredible!/Unbelievable!Areyoukidding?/Impossible!Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!Howcoulditbe!表示害怕的表達(dá)方式主要有,Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.Howterrible!Whataterriblething!I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!Howdreadful!等等同意與不同意發(fā)言中經(jīng)常要表達(dá)自己的建議、立場等,考試中有時會讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,所以同意與不同意的表達(dá)方式也是考慮中的重點。表示可否同意的表達(dá)方式主要有:I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidIdisagree.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tagreeatall.Itotallydisagree.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.看下面的發(fā)言,領(lǐng)悟以上表達(dá)方式A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C]A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.C]Joeagreesonthissubject.D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.咨詢建議與恩賜建議發(fā)言是一種溝通,而建議經(jīng)常是溝通的主要內(nèi)容之一,向別人咨詢建議可以說:Whatdoyouthink?What'syouropinion?Howdoyouseethesituation?Canyouexpressyouropinion?Canyougivemesomeidea?恩賜建議則可以說:Ithink/Ifeelthat/IadviseAsfarasIamconcernedAsIseeit/InmyviewIamabsolutelyconvincedthatI'msurethat/IstronglybelievethatIhavenodoubtthat請看下面的對話,領(lǐng)悟以上表達(dá)方式。A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B][A]customerandwaitress[B]husbandandwife[C]teacherandstudent[D]bossandemployee央求幫助和供應(yīng)幫助央求幫助可以說:Willyoudomeafavor?Willyouplease?Willyoubekindenoughto?Wouldyou?Wouldyoumind?Couldyouhelpme?Canyougivemeahand?Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.MayIaskyoufor?回答可用OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./Justsay./Whynot?/Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto,butI'mafraid回答時注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有益于溝通和溝通。向別人主動供應(yīng)幫助可以說:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedhelp?MayI/ShallILetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.I'llifyoulike.回答可用Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.Yes,please.I'dlikeyoutoThanks,butIcanmanage.Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.No,thanks./Notatthismoment.邀請邀請是一種央求,語氣要盡量委宛,可以說Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'dliketoinviteyoutoverymuch.We'llbeverygladifyoucanWearehonouredtoinviteyoutoWouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourto?MayIhavethehonourto?ItwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucanShallwehaveadance!Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo回答可以說Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I'dliketo,but/I'msorry,butIwishIwould,but賀詞賀詞分為二類,一類是預(yù)先祝愿寄望美好祝愿;另一類是事后慶賀,表達(dá)同喜的心情,平時表示祝愿的表達(dá)方式有GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.Wishyouhappynewyear!Bestwishesforyou!PleasegivemybestwishestoGivemyregardstoyourparents.Haveanice/Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou!Ihopeyou'll/Enjoy!等等表示慶賀的表達(dá)方式最常用的就是Congratulations!其余表達(dá)方式還有Drinktoyoursuccess!Icongratulateyou.AllowmetocongratulateyouonAllowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess
等等??聪旅娴膶υ?,領(lǐng)悟這些表達(dá)方式:A:Iwasjustfired.B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B]A]Adeservesthepunishment.B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.C]Awillfindabetterjob.D]Aisjoking.提示提示就是一種提示和警告,主要表達(dá)方式有Rememberthat/Don'tforgetthatBecarefulthat
/
Iremindyouthatwatchthat
/Mindyou.MakesurethatIwarnyouthat
/Takecarethat等等。常有的還有各樣各樣的通知牌,如Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty
等等??聪旅娴膶υ?,領(lǐng)悟以上表達(dá)方式:A:Watchyourmanners,sir.B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.WhatdoesBmean??[B]A]It'snoneofyourbusinessB]MymannersareproperC]IhavetobehavemoremannerslikethisD]Yourwarningisreasonable誓詞表示誓詞的表達(dá)方式主要有IconfirmyouthatIpledgethatIconvinceyouthatIguaranteethatIwillneverbreakmyword.ItakemyoaththatIswearthat等等。打比方和作比較對待二類事物,一是觀察其相同點,作比喻,二是觀察其不相同點,作比較。第一種即比喻的表達(dá)方式有l(wèi)ooklike/suchlike/AiscomparedtoB/as/AmatchesB等等。表示比較表達(dá)方式有Aisbetter
thanB./Iprefer
Ato
B/compareAwith
B./
asas/besuperior
to/
beinferiorto/contrast
with以及比較級、最高等的應(yīng)用,其中需要注意的是比較級、最高等的特別用法,如二者之間的比較級表示最高等,比較級的否定式表示最高等的情況。看下面的對話,領(lǐng)悟以上表達(dá)方式A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?B.Ican'tagreemore.Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C][A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.B]Heagreespartly.C]Hetotallyagree.再如問對方的看法也有不相同問法:·Whatdoyouthinkof/about?·Howdoyoulike?·What'syouropinionof?·What'syourpositionon?·Howdoyoufind?·Howdoyoufeelabout?·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof?若是對可否理解了一個問題沒有掌握,可以請對方核實。常用的表達(dá)法有:·Doyoumean?Doesthatmean?·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingmeYouwanttoknowIsthatright?·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthinkthisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表示好處??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表示弊端??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??
?表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表示措施??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.??4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.??表示變化??1
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