2020年高考英語全國卷3試題及答案-全

2020年高考英語全國卷3試題及答案注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并 交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.￡9.18.￡9.15.答案是C.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.Inthepostoffice.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.Whatdoesthemando?He'satailor.He'sawaiter.He'sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.At18:35.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出s秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents,Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?BillSarah.Bill'sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed( 瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights( 精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?Historicalmonuments.Fieldsofflowers.VanGogh'spaintings.GreekbuildingsWhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?France.Spain.China.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?

Whitetowns.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coatwearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（ 動作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（ 圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenkeepingtabshotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,is

onmorethan2,000productionsthisyear,.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI”and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.keepingtabsInsomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars.Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking "Apes."Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.ThepublicityaboutApes.C.ThepublicityaboutApes.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?Listingcompletely.Directingprofessionally.PromotingsuccessfullyWatchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨），morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin: "WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?Nick.Rita.Kathryn.Thedaughters.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?Positive.Carefree.Tolerant.Unwilling.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?Familytraditions.Financialreports.Publishedstatistics.Publicopinions.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Lifestylesindifferentcountries.Conflictsbetweengenerations.AhousingprobleminBritain.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid. “Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem. “itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaHighlanders'SurvivalSkillsBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchTheWorld'sBestDivers第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome._36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter,第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）xL閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BeC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（ 應(yīng)對）,she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57. ”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.D.difficultD.difficultD.assumeD.assumeA.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionistsA.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replyingA.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swearA.forgetB.decideC.discoverA.foodscataloguesbelongingsD.goodsA.particulardifferentmatchingnaturalA.fightingsmilingwaitingchangingA.generouspolitecarelessD.casuallyD.casuallyD.ondutyD.ondutyA.curiousaboutdispleasedwithpatientwithuncertainaboutA.relaxeddelightedsurprisedembarrassedA.searchedarguedprayedD.apologizedA.bychancebyherselfonpurposeA.rudesuchotherlonelyA.lessontrickskilltradeA.workshopmeetquarrelA.kindlysecretlypersonallyD.savesD.saves57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.wellA.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelawA.stressB.expectC.handleD.blameA.ruinsB.makesC.starts第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙即)bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺聞處加個漏字符號（N）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedAeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）MissEvans與假定你是李華，你和同學根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans與封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：.劇情簡介；.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；.商定時間地點。一、/汪忠：.詞數(shù)100左右:..結(jié)束語已為你寫好。2020年全國高考卷3（答案）聽力1---5:CBACA6---10:BBCCB11---15:ACCAB16---20:ABCBA21---23:ACB24---27:DBDA28---31:BACD32---35:BDCA36---40:EBCAG41---45:BADCD46---50:ABDBC51---55:DBCAA56---60:CDB