學(xué)生簡單句并列句和復(fù)合句

簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句編寫人：徐紅燕句子種類兩種分類法按句子的用途可分四種：一．陳述句（肯定、否定）：Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.二．疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?三．祈使句：Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass四．感嘆句：Howclevertheboyis!按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：簡單句：由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.NotonlyTombutalsohistwosisterstakegreatinterestinpiano.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.Themangotup,putonhiscoat,hurrieddownstairsandrunoutintothestreet.簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g.Heisastudent.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g.Wework.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。二．并列句：由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。并列句的分類表示連接，連接兩個同等概念，常用的有and、notonly...butalso、neither...nor等。Rightnowit'sthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmydadonthefarm.Notonlyisheourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.Neitherdidthenaughtyboygohomenordidhisparentscometosearchforhim.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的有but、yet、sill、however、while等。WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkformonths,yethecouldn'tfindanywork.Certainlyheapologized,however,Iwon'tforgivehim.Instead,heaskedhisfatherwhyhewasnotabletohatch（孵）chickenswhilehenscould.表示選擇，常用的有or、orelse、otherwise、otherwise、either...or等。Theymustbetakenawayfromtheheatofthefire,ortheymightgetburnt.Takethisbusorelseyouwon'tgetthereintime.Workhard,otherwiseyou'llbesorry.EitheryouaremadorIam.表示原因，只有for一個詞。Theyhadoftenheardofelephants,buttheyhadneverseenone,fortheyareblind,howcouldthey?表示結(jié)果，常用的有so、therefore。It'stimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Heworkeddayandnight,therefore,hewasabletobuythesportscar.三．復(fù)合句：包含一個主句、一個或一個以上的從句，或只包含一個從句，但有兩個或兩個以上的主句的句子叫復(fù)合句。句型：主句+連詞+從句；或連詞+從句+主句

主句是全句的主體，通?？梢元毩⒋嬖冢粡木鋭t只用作句子的一個成分，不能獨立成為一個句子，雖然它也有主語部分和謂語部分。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主語+謂語。從句按其在主句中的句法功能可分為三類：即名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(即定語從句)和副詞性從句(即狀語從句)。名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)語義，狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、方式狀語從句。

ThatOwenshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.(主語從句)

Thefactisthathedidn'tgotothedinnerparty.(表語從句)

Idon'tknowifhewillattendthemeeting.(賓語從句)

HaveyouheardthenewsthatMaryisgoingtomarryTom?(同位語從句)

Iknowthatheisamanwho(that)meanswhatbesays.(定語從句)

Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbeverycareful.(時間狀語從句)

Ifyoudon'tcomeontime,we'llstartoutwithoutyou.(條件狀語從句)

Sincethespeakercan'tcome,we'llhavetocancelthemeeting.(原因狀語從句)

Tomalwaysenjoysswimming,eventhoughtheweatherisrough.(讓步狀語從句)

Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.(目的狀語從句)

Heoverslept,(so)thathewaslateforwork.(結(jié)果狀語從句)練習(xí)一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.二、選擇填空：1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.A.and B.or C.if D.so2.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition. A.then B.but C.and D.or3.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight. A.and B.but C.so D.because4.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____. A.Henryhasn’ttoo B.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neitherhasHenry5.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming. A.or B.for C.while D.so6.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?----I’dliketogoout. A.or B.and C.but D.so7.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired. A.or B.so C.for D.yet8.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger. A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made9.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary. A.but B.and C.or D.yet10.----I’dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou. A.Tellme B.Ifyouwouldsaytome C.Youwilltellme D.Ifyoutellme11.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds. A.yethe B.buthe C.and D.he12.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella. ----Ihad,____I’velostit. A.since B.but C.because D.so13.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn14.----Idon’tlikechicken____fish. ----Idon’tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch. A.and,and B.and,but C.or,and D.or,but15.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight? ----I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy. A.and B.so C.as D.but16.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise17.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater. A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice. A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointed19.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while20.____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave21.Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey英語名言警句大家可以有選擇地讀和背其中的一些句子，這些句子可以啟迪你，也可以使你在以后的英語表達(dá)和寫作妙語連珠。1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。3.Easiersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.實踐出真知。6.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。7.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。8.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的未必都是金子。9.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。10.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。11.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日之功。12.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同。13.Itishardtopleaseall.眾口難調(diào)。14.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不念。15.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.顛倒黑白。16.Illnewstravelsfast.壞事傳千里。17.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。18.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行動勝過語言。19.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。20.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。21.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。22.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。23.DoasRomansdoinRome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。24.Toliveistolearn;tolearnistobetterlive.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。25.Pain