上海市浦東新區(qū)2020-2022屆（三年）高三一模英語(yǔ)試題匯編：六選四（含答案）

上海市浦東新區(qū)2020-2022屆（三年）高三一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編六選四上海市浦東新區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Gout（痛風(fēng)）:TheDiseaseofKingsGout,oncethediseaseofgeniuses,conquerorsandkings,nowisaffectingthemasses.Butcomesatnight,firstasafevereddream,thenpainindarkness,thebodyturnedrudeanimals_____67_____Sostrongisthesensitivityofthisswollenbigtoethatthefaintestfootstepofasympatheticvisitorisagunshotstraighttothenerve.Itwillnothelp,atsuchasmoment,torecallthatAlexandertheGreat,LeonardodaVinci,IsaacNewtonreportedlysuffered._____68_____Inthewordsofthe17th-centuryFrenchpoet,Goutfallsontoapoormanandthen,horrifiedbyherhost'sceaselesslabor,didnothinginabuilding.Surelyit'satimeofalessenlightened,morehierarchical（等級(jí)制的）age.Wecanlaughatfromthesafedistanceofthepresentday.ButtheAmericancriticSusanSontagwarnedusagainstillnessasmyth.Goutisnotapunishment,certainlynotanembarrassmentand,itishighlycurable,ifgoodtreatmentisfollowed.Andthediseasehasnotbeenlimitedtothepast._____69_____Fromthe1960stothe1990s,thenumberofsufferersdoubledintheUnitedStates,andthat'scontinuedtorise.Itistemptingtoseegoutasanannoyingangelandcometopunishgreed.Mentioningtheromanticaspectoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）inthe19thcentury,Sontagarguedthatgoutwascontrarytotubercular.Thegout-riddenwereguiltyofeatingtoomuch,whilethosedyingoftubercularwerethemselvesconsumedfromtheinside.Duringthatperiod,turningthinnerfromtubercularwastakenasasignofelegance,withpoetsconsideredunreliableiftheyweighedmorethanahundredpounds,andso"itbecamerudetoeatheartily".Sontagalsohighlightedastrangesocialphenomenon._____70_____Greatmen"grewfat,wrotenovelsandconqueredcontinents."A.Ifyouareagoutsufferer,youarenotalone.B.Nooneknowswhat'sbehindthephenomenon.C.Norisitanylongerexclusivetorichwhitemen.D.Thefootisredandswollen,poundinglikeaheart.E.Wemightdismissgoutasaghostfromafable,whichitwas.F.Thetubercular'shollowcheekswereconsidereddesirablelookforwomen.上海市浦東新區(qū)2021屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷A.Shesaysthismaybebecauseshamestillsurroundsthosewhoseekhelpfrommental-healthprofessionals.B.Amental-healthlaw,passedin2012,advisedagainstthepreviouslycommonpracticeofconfiningpeopleinpsychiatricwardsagainsttheirwill.C.Itsmembersprovidepsychologicalsupportfornearly30peoplewholostlovedonestothevirus.D.Sheworriesmanypeoplewon'tseekhelpthoughlosinglovedonescauseslastingmentalpain.E.Theireffortshaveenjoyedbackingfromthegovernment,whichhasissuedmanyinstructionstoguidethemental-healthresponsetothedisease.F.ThesedaysmanyChineserecognizethatmental-healthproblemsarecommon.LateinJanuaryShenYinjing,atherapistinShanghai,volunteeredtohelpdistressedpeopleinthecoronavirus-strickencityofWuhanbyofferingcounsellingoverthephoneorbytext.BeforelongshewasrunninganonlinesupportgroupforpeoplebeingtreatedinoneofWuhan'smakeshifthospitalstorcovid-19patients.NowMs.Shenwondershowsheshouldassistthoselosingtheirbelovedonesbecauseofthedisease.(67)______________.MsShenisamongasmallarmyofmental-healthprofessionalswhohaveprovidedsupportduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Hundredsofuniversitiesandcharitieshavesetup“psychologicalhotlines”forpeoplesufferingfromdepression.(68)______________.Suchattentionreflectsaprofoundchangeinofficialandpublicattitudes.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasbeguntostresstheimportanceofmentalhealthinthecountry'slong-termdevelopmentgoals.(69)______________.Thegovernment's“HealthyChina2030”plan，issuedin2016,calledforastronger^mental-healthservicesystem”(70)______________.ZhiyingMaoftheUniversityofChicagosaysthatyoungChinese,inparticular,havegrowncomfortableusingtermssuchasdepressionandanxietywhentalkingabouttheirdifficulties.AChinesegovernment-fundedsurveypublishedin2019foundthatsuchdisorderswerebecomingmorecommoninChina.Thestudy'sauthorssuggestedthat“rapidsocialchange”wasintensifying"psychologicalpressureandstress".Atthesametime,mental-healthcounselinghasbecomemorewidelyavailable,particularlyforthosewillingtopayforprivatetreatment.上海市浦東新區(qū)2020屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷A.Regrettably,thatpointhasnotyetcome.B.Elephantnumbersstartedfalling.C.Theexistenceofevenasmalllegalmarketincreasestheopportunitiesforillegaltrade.D.Theypointoutthattheyhavedevotedhugeresourcestotheelephant.E.Inthelongruntechnologycanhelpmaketradecoexistwithconservation.F.Oneanimal,assoofteninthepast,willattractmuchoftheattention:theAfricanelephant.TheBanonTradingIvory(象牙)isUnfairbutNecessaryAsinsomecountrieselephantpopulationhaverecovered,therearecompetingproposalsabouthowabsolutethebanonelephanttradingshouldbe.Countriesseekingamodestrelaxationhaveastrongcasetomake.Butitisnotstrongenough.Thebanmuststay.Understandably,countriesthathavedoneagoodjobprotectingtheirelephantsfeelthisisunfair.67.__________________Andtherealburdenofallthisisbornebypoorlocalpeoplewhoareincompetitionwithwildlifeforresources,andsometimesinconflictwithit—elephantscanbedestructive.Peopleandgovernments,sotheargumentgoes,needtohaveaneconomicstake(利害關(guān)系)intheelephants’survival.Theivorytradewouldgivethemone.Tounderstandwhythesereasonable-soundingproposalsshouldberejected,considerwhathashappenedtoelephantnumberssincesomelegaltradewasauthorised,whenBotswana,NamibiaandSouthAfricawereallowedin2007tosellafixedamountofivorytoJapan.68.__________________Asurveyconductedin2014-15estimatedthatelephantnumbershadfallenby30%across18countriessince2007.69.__________________Inbetter-resourcednationalparks,dronesareusedtomakeiteasierforparkkeeperstospotillegalhunters.DNAtestingofivorycanidentifywheretheycamefrom,andthuswhethertheyarelegal.Aspricesofthetechnologiesfallandcountriesgetricher,bothtechnologiesarelikelytospread.Theobjectiontotradeinproductsofendangeredspeciesisnotmoral.Whentheworldisconfidentthatitwillboostelephantnumbersratherthanwipethemout,theivorytradeshouldbeencouraged.70.__________________Anduntilitdoes,thebesthopefortheelephant—andevenmoreendangeredspecies,suchasrhinos(犀牛)—liesnotineasingthebanontradingtheirproducts,butinenforcingitbetter.答案：上海市浦東新區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】67.D68.E69.C70.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了痛風(fēng)從過(guò)去是天才、征服者和國(guó)王的疾病，現(xiàn)在正影響著大眾。【67題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Butcomesatnight,firstasafevereddream,thenpainindarkness,thebodyturnedrudeanimals.(但在夜晚來(lái)臨，首先是一個(gè)發(fā)燒的夢(mèng)，然后是痛苦的黑暗，身體變成了粗魯?shù)膭?dòng)物。)”和后句“Sostrongisthesensitivityofthisswollenbigtoethatthefaintestfootstepofasympatheticvisitorisagunshotstraighttothenerve.(這個(gè)腫脹的大腳趾的敏感度是如此之強(qiáng)以至于一個(gè)有同情心的來(lái)訪者最輕微的腳步聲都會(huì)直接擊中他的神經(jīng)。)”可知，這里陳述痛風(fēng)的癥狀。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Thefootisredandswollen,poundinglikeaheart.(腳又紅又腫，像心臟一樣怦怦直跳。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。【68題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Inthewordsofthe17th-centuryFrenchpoet,Goutfallsontoapoormanandthen,horrifiedbyherhost'sceaselesslabor,did