2001年高考英語試題及答案北京、安徽卷

2001年普通高等學校春季招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(北京、安徽卷>英語NationalMatriculationEnglishTest(NMET2001>本試卷分第一卷(選擇題>和第二卷(非選擇題>兩部分.考試時間120分鐘.第一卷(三大題，共95分>I.單項填空(共25小題，每小題1分;滿分25分>從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞地劃線部分讀音相同地選項.例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.combA.doubtB.troubleC.clubD.lab2.cousinA.oughtB.ploughC.JuneD.rush3.worthyA.healthB.furtherC.clothD.through4.curtainA.fruitB.orderC.firmD.nervous5.heightA.eightB.ceilingC.fightD.lift6.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-_________A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican7.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_______you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto8._______atthedoorbeforeenteringpleaseA.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that10.MrSmith,there'samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the11.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryclose.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's14.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.wuddenlyD.once15.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken16.-Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?-I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected17.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt18.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which19.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most20.Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get21._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept22.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any23.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an>_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple24.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect25.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~50各題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimethcyhada26proble.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout27;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror28.，whenallofthesemethods29，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix30inanalysingaproblem.31thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust32thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycly.Nextthepersonmust33theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust34thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonsustlookfor35thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto___36solutions.Forexample,supposeSam37thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.38.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,39hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescrefully.After40theproblem,thepersonshouldhave41suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample42，hissuggestionsmightbe：tightenorloosenthebrakes;butnewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one43seemstobethesolution44theproblem.Sometimesthe__45__ideacomesquite46becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina47way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖>stucktoabrake.He48hitsonthesolutiontohisproble:he：hemust___49___thebrake.Finallythesolutionis50.Samdoesitanddindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.26.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common27.A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help28.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However29.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop30.A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders31.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly32.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see33.A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face34.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover35.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information36.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special37.A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests38.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.Atthistime39.A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon40.A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying41.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless42.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone43.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery44.A.withB.intoC.forD.to45.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new46.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often47.A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden48.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately49.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove50.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.acceptedIII.閱讀理解(共25小題.A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分>閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-itsstadium(運動場>andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山>.MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā)>forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexpolded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandalhes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereevrydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebkerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypeodertellusthatwomenlikdetoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.51.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.TovisitthevolcanoB.Toshopandeatthere.C.TowatchsportsandplaysD.ToseehowPompeiianslived.52.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedllkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.53.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.54.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.BWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍>，soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(環(huán)繞>bycliffs(懸崖>.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowrdstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver-westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移動>downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythinclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingevery-wherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfimallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.55.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_________.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping.56.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.B.Theyweresaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretakingwhileeating.57.Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans_________.A.ashamedB.nervousC.unabletounderstandD.eagertoknowsomething58.Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster__________.A.realizedwhothemanwasB.startedtoworryaboutthemanC.wentbacktolookforthecanD.feltithardtobelievetheboys59.Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.A.theboysactedfoolishlyB.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummer.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.CI'mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthem.Andcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“MrCastle,howareyou?”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.TherIlookeddownatmynameplate.Ohno.Hedidn'tremembermeatall,hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe'dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I'dhavebeenreadyforhim.There'snothingpersonalhere.Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepaboveabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas：youcouldn'taccepttips(小費>.Okay,I'moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreaction(反應>istotakeaquarterandgiveitme.I'dsay,“I'msorry,Ican't”They'dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you'resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I'msorry,Ican't”theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan't”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysically(身體上>topreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestor'sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople'sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowHardLifeisforBoxBoysB.GettingalongwithCustomersC.WhyIGaveupMyJobD.TheArtofTakingTips61.Formthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjobB.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalkingC.MrCastlemistookIrvingforBrettD.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname62.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause_______.A.customersonlygavesmalltipsB.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttippingC.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketipsD.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers63.Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.DYouarewhatyoueat.Thissayinghasprovidedscientistswithclues(線索>aboutthedietofhominids-ourearlyrelativesof3millionyearsago.Studyingcarbonatoms(碳原子>lockedupintoothenamel(琺瑯質>,tworesearchersargueagainstthewidelyheldbeliefthathominidsatelittlemorethanfruitsandleaves.SponheimerandJuliaLee-ThorpoftheUniversityofCapeTomn,SouthAfrica,reporttheirfindingsinFriday'sScience.Therearen'tmanycluesforustoknowthelifeofearlyhominids.Theshapeofhominids'teethofferedthefirstclues.Largeandflat-edgedwiththickenamel,theylookedperfectforeatingnutsandfruits,differentfromthesharpteethonewouldwanttotearintomeatwith.Thefirststonetools.Whichwouldhelpineatingmeat,didn'tappearuntilabouthalfamillionyearslater.Scientistshavealsofoundmarksonhominids'teethwithpatternsverysimilartothoseontheteethofmodern-dayfruiteaters.SponheimerandLee-Thorptriedanewmethod,lookingatthechemicalcompositionofthetoothenamel.Theystudiedtheenamelforthecarbon-13.Ani-malsthateatgrasseshavehighercarbon-13levelsthanthoseeatingfruitsandotherplants.Whattheyfoundwasthattheteethofthehominidshadanin-betweenamountofcarbon-13,whichmeantnotonlytheywereeatingfruits,theywereeatingalotofgrasses,oranimalseatinggrasses.Thelowercarbon-13levelscouldalsocomefromeatingcertaintypesofinsects(昆蟲>.Buttherearepeoplewhounderstanddifferently.Prof.UngaroftheUniversityofArkansasagreesthestudyoffersnewsuggestionsofhominiddiet,butdisagreesaboutthesuggestionthatmeatcouldexplainthelowercarbon-13levels.Onesuggestionmightbetruethough-takegoodcareofyourteeth.In3millionyears,ascientistmightbeusingthemtofigureoutwhatyouatefordinner.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectYourTeethB.WhattheHominidAteC.WheretheHominidlivedD.TheFormationofToothEeamel65.Beforethetwoscientists'findings,mostpeoplethoughtthathominds______A.livedhalfamillionyearsagoB.atemainlyfruitsandleavesC.usedtoolstodiggrassD.hadsharpteeth66.Thetwoscientists'findingsweremainlybasedonthestudyabout__________A.theshapeofhominids'teethB.theteethmarksofearlyfruiteatersC.thegrassesof3millionyearsagoD.themake-upofthetoothenamel67.WhatisitthatProf.Ungarfindsdoubtful?A.Hominidspossiblyategrass-eatinganimals.B.HominidsprobablyhaddifferentdietsC.Hominidswerebsicallyfruit-andgrass-eaters.D.Hominidshadlowerlevelofcarbon-13intheirteeth.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.EHOWTOBOOKBookingopensforBeckettShortson8SeptemberBYTELEPHONEForcreditcard(信用卡>bookings.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFICE017892956239am-8pm(Mon-Sat>0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge>.BYFAXForcreditcardbookings.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE01789261974or01862387765BYPOSTPleaseenclose(附上>achequeorcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanSAEoradd50ptothetotalamout(總額>tocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,Stratford-upon-Avon,CV376BB.Bookingopensforallotherplayson19September.INPERSONBOXOFFICEFSThall,9:30am-8pm(Mon-Sat>(6pmwhentheatresareclosed>OVERSEASBOOKINGTheeasiestmethodofpqymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:Eurocheque(upto￡500>withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.PAYINGFORYOURTICKETSCREDITCARDSWeacceptVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDinersClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcardholder.CHEQUESChequesandpostalordersshouldbepayableto:RoyalShakespeareTheatre.68.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?A.InpersonB.BytelephoneC.ByfaxD.Bypost69.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays_________.A.inpersonB.bytelephoneC.byfaxD.bypost70.Whatisausefulnumbertocallatl1amSunday?A.01789295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后地選項中選出能填入空白處地最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.MrsJackson：Hello?Richard：Mum,it'sRichard.71MrsJackson：Oh,Richard.72Richard：Yes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwaswondering…doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytillltheendofthemonth?MrsJackson：Oh,Richard.73Youreallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.Richard：Look,Mum,ifyoucanjusthelpmeoutthistime.74MrsJackson：75Listen,I'lldoitthistime.Thisisreallythelasttime.Richard：Oh,thanks,MumMrsJackson：Bye…andnexttime,youcouldphonejustforachat!A.Don'ttellmeyou'rebuyinganotherexpensivecomputer.B.Howareyou?C.IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.D.Er…Iwillhelpyousavemoney.E.Iseverythingallrightwithyou?F.Well,we'llseeaboutthat.G.I'msogladtogetyourcall.單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分>根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞地首字母，在句子右邊地橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞地正確形式.(每空只寫一詞>.76.ThegamewasagreatwuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoons_____toAustraliaandthentotherEnglish-speakingcountries.76._____________77.Thecollegesanduniversitieswereonlyformen.andwomenwerenopp______toattend77._____________78.Trainservicesarenowbackton_____afterlastweek'sstrikeinNewYork.78._____________79.There'snoneedtogetangry,Im______suggestedthatyoushoulddothatagain.79.______________80.Putonyourc______,it'sverycoldoutside.80.______________81.CanIhaveaglassoft______juice.Please?81._____________82.Thefishsmells;Idon'tthinkit'squitef_______.82.______________83.Tomispreparingforanexam.Don'td_______him83.______________84.Alices_______,ifever,readsabook.84.______________85.Wewerec_______toknowwhereshe'dgone85._______________短文改錯(共10題，每小題1.5分;滿分15分>得分評卷人此題要求改正地給短文中地錯誤.對標有題號地每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個鉤(√>;如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤>，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余地詞用斜線(\>劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉.該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧>，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加地詞.該行錯一個詞：在錯地詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后地詞.注意：原行沒有錯地不要改.Iusedtolovescienceclass-allofthem-86._______________biology,chemistry.Geography,physics.IthinkI87._______________likedtheoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme88._______________understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,when89._______________Iwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘>.Inone90._______________class,Ilearneditrained.Ithinkscienceclasses91._______________clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmore.92._______________mysterieslookinto.Whatwasmyleastfavouriteclass?93._______________Thatwasmath.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,94._______________nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.Inever95._______________sawhowIcoulduseitinmydailylife.書面表達(滿分30分>假定你是李華，你所在地學校擬在下個月舉力美國電影節(jié)(AmericanFilmFestival>.請你根據(jù)以下要點給你地美國朋友Peter寫一封短信，邀請他給學生做一次講座.信地主要內(nèi)容包括：1.講座目地：使學生對美國電影有所了解;2.講座內(nèi)容：簡要介紹美國電影(制片>業(yè)地歷史;3.講座時間：1小時30分鐘左右.注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使結構完整;2.詞數(shù)100左右.********************************************************************DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________