藥理學專業(yè)詞匯

藥理學專業(yè)詞匯（中英文對照）藥理學專業(yè)詞匯（中英文對照）第一章緒論藥理學pharmacology藥物drug藥物效應(yīng)動力學pharmacodynamics藥物代謝動力學pharmacokinetics上市后藥物監(jiān)測post-marketingsurveillance第二章藥物效應(yīng)動力學藥物作用pharmacologicalaction藥理效應(yīng)pharmacologicaleffect治療作用therapeuticeffect對癥治療symptomatictreatment補充療法supplementtherapy不良反應(yīng)reaction副作用毒性反應(yīng)后遺效應(yīng)變態(tài)反應(yīng)adversedrugsidereactiontoxicreactionaftereffectallergicreaction劑量-效應(yīng)關(guān)系dose-effectrelationship最小有效量dose最小有效濃度concentration個體差異variability效價強度構(gòu)效關(guān)系relationship激動藥拮抗藥配體門控離子通道受體ligandgatedionchannelreceptorl=jl==lliiJminimaleffectiveminimaleffectiveindividualpotencystructureactivityagonistantagonist第三章藥物代謝動力學吸收absorption吸收首關(guān)消除elimination靜脈注射injection分布生物

first-passintravenousdistribution轉(zhuǎn)化biotransformation排泄excretion時量關(guān)系time-concentrationrelationship生物利用度bioavailability藥物消除動力學過程eliminationkineticprocess一級消除動力學first-ordereliminationkinetics零級消除動力學zero-ordereliminationkinetics半衰期half-life表觀分布容積apparent

volumeofdistribution總體清除率totalbodyclearance穩(wěn)態(tài)濃度steady-stateconcentration第四章影響藥物效應(yīng)的因素和合理用藥的原則控釋劑formulation緩釋劑formulation耐受性耐藥性半衰期控釋劑formulation緩釋劑formulation耐受性耐藥性藥物依賴性相互作用配伍禁忌協(xié)同拮抗resistancedrugdependenceinteractionincompatibilitysynergismantagonism第五章自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥理總論

運動神經(jīng)somaticmotornervoussystem自主神經(jīng)autonomicnervoussystem膽堿能神經(jīng)cholinergicnerve去甲腎上腺素能神經(jīng)noradrenergicnerve乙酰膽堿acetylcholine乙酰膽堿酯uptake氧化mono-amine酶acetylcholinesterase單胺酶oxidase兒茶酚氧位甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶運動神經(jīng)uptake氧化mono-amine毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine煙堿nicotine第七章抗膽堿酯酶藥及膽堿酯酶復活藥抗膽破酯酶藥anticholinesteraseagents膽堿酯酶復活藥cholinesterasereactivator新斯的明neostigmine有機磷酸酯類organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoximeiodine第八章M膽堿受體阻斷藥

阿托品山莨菪堿東莨若堿阿托品山莨菪堿東莨若堿atropine

anisodaminescopolamine第九章N膽堿受體阻斷藥琥珀suxamethonium筒箭d-tubocurarine第十章腎上腺素受體激動藥去甲腎上腺素noradrenaline腎上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine

異丙腎上腺素isoprenaline第十一章腎上腺素受體阻斷藥腎上腺素受體阻adrenoceptorblockingdrugs酚妥拉phentolamine腎上腺素作用adrenalinereversal酚芐phenoxybenzamine哌唑prazosin普萘洛propranolol藥明藥明轉(zhuǎn)明嗪爾表面麻醉suifaceanesthesia

浸潤麻醉infiltrationanesthesia傳導麻醉conductionanesthesia蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidalanesthesia利lidocaine多卡因普procaine魯卡因丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉藥吸入麻醉inhalationalanesthetics氟halothaneTOC\o"1-5"\h\z靜脈麻intravenousanesthetics硫噴妥thiopentalsodium誘導

inductionofinductionofanesthesia第十四章鎮(zhèn)靜催眠藥地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奧沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司Estazolam唑侖苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合Chloralhydrate氯醛第十五章抗癲癇藥和抗驚厥藥抗癲癇藥antiepilepticdrugs苯妥英鈉sodiumphenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital撲米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓類benzodiazepine卡馬西平carbamazepine丙戊酸鈉sodiumvalproate硫酸鎂magnesiumsulfate第十六章抗中樞退行性疾病藥左旋多巴levodopa,L-dopa卡比多巴

Carbidopa司來吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常藥抗精神antipsychoticdrugsantimanicdrugs抗抑antidepressivedrugsTOC\o"1-5"\h\z抗焦antianxietydrugs吩噻phenothiazines硫雜thioxanthenes丁酰butyrophenones病藥狂藥郁藥病藥狂藥郁藥慮藥嗪類苯類嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸鋰lithiumcarbonate丙imipramine米嗪第十八章鎮(zhèn)痛藥阿片opium嗎啡morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone噴他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼fentanyl解熱鎮(zhèn)痛抗炎藥analgesics解熱鎮(zhèn)痛抗炎藥analgesicsanddrugs非甾體non-steroidaldrugs花生四烯酸acid阿司匹林非那西丁乙酰paracetamol保phenylbutazone吲哚indomethacin布洛芬別嘌醇antipyretic，anti-inflammatory抗炎藥anti-inflammatoryarachidonicaspirin

phenacetin氨基酚泰松美辛brufenallopurinol

丙磺舒秋水仙堿probenecid丙磺舒秋水仙堿胺胺藥拉明嗪咪唑替丁替丁色胺色第二十章抗變態(tài)反應(yīng)藥組histamineTOC\o"1-5"\h\z抗組antihistamines苯海diphenhydramine異丙promethazine胺胺藥拉明嗪咪唑替丁替丁色胺色林erin昂丹ondansetronketans司瓊第二十一章鈣拮抗藥鈣拮抗藥calciumantagonists電壓依賴性鈣通道voltagedependentCa2+channels受體調(diào)控性鈣通道receptor-operatedCa2+channels第二信使活化鈣通道secondmessengeroperatedCa2+channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地爾硫卓機械活化鈣通道m(xù)echanicallyoperatedCa2+channels

diltiazem維拉帕verapamil第二十二章腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)腎素第二十二章腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)腎素rennin血管緊張素原angiotensinogen血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管緊張素肽angiotensinpeptides血管緊張angiotensinreceptor卡angiotensinpeptides血管緊張angiotensinreceptor卡托利依那利雷米利素受體普captoprilenalapril普ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常藥心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普羅帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone維拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia,arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全藥卡托普利Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛爾metoprolol

卡維地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力農(nóng)Milrinone維司力農(nóng)vesnarinone第二十五章抗心絞痛藥心絞痛anginapectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸異山梨酯isosobidedinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityltetranitrate普萘洛爾propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine維拉帕米verapamil

地爾硫卓卡維地洛diltiazemcarvedilol地爾硫卓卡維地洛膽cholesterol三酰triglyceride磷phospholipid游離脂肪酸acid膽cholesterylester游離膽固醇cholesterol總膽固醇cholesterol載脂apoprotein脂醇甘油脂freefatty醇酯freetotal蛋白白lipoprotein消膽cholestyramine,cholesteramineresin煙酸acid煙酸acid普羅布考/丙丁酚多烯脂肪酸類fattyacids多不飽和nicotinicprobucolpolyenoic脂肪酸類烯酸烯酸酸linolenic酸eveningpolyunsaturatedfattyacids二十碳五eicosapentaenoicacid二十二碳六docosahexaenoicacida-亞麻a-linolenicacid亞油酸acid烯酸烯酸酸linolenic酸eveningprimroseoil

亞油酸linolenicacid硫酸乙酰肝素heparansulfate硫酸皮膚素dermatansulfate硫酸軟骨素chondroitinsulfate第二十七章抗高血壓藥個體化治療方案individualizedtherapy氫氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可樂定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa

莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米諾地爾minoxidil二氮嗪diazoxide硝普鈉sodiumnitroprusside第二十八章利尿藥及脫水藥利尿藥diuresisdrugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺內(nèi)酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氫氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide

氨苯triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的藥物肝素魚精蛋白低分子量肝素heparinprotaminlowmolacularweightheparin伊諾肝素水蛭素雙香dicoumarin華法林枸櫞酸鈉enoxaparinlepirudin豆素warfarinsodiumCitrate阿司匹林利多格雷依前epoprostanol雙嘧dipyridamole噻氯匹定aspirinridogrel列醇達莫antigreg

^鏈streptokinase,SKalteplase

saruplase普酶alteplase

saruplase普酶dexran沙蘆普酶阿尼anistreplase右旋糖酐第三十章作用于呼吸系統(tǒng)的藥物平喘antitussives藥antiasthmaticdrugs鎮(zhèn)咳藥祛expectorants倍氯beclomethasonedipropionate布地奈德antitussives藥曲安奈德triamcinoloneacetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasoneflunisolidepropionate氟尼縮松flunisolide色甘酸鈉cromoglycate曲尼司特酮替芬奈多羅米鈉sodium沙丁胺醇特布他林克侖特羅氯丙clorprenaline福莫特羅沙美特羅氨aminophylline二羥diprophylline膽cholinophylline多索茶堿茶theophylline異丙disodiumtranilast

ketotifen

nedocromilsalbutamolterbutalineclenbuterol那林formoterolsalmeterol堿茶堿堿doxofylline堿漠鉉codeinecodeine沙芬維林benzonatate哌林ammoniumacetylcysteinebromhexineipratropium可待因右美dextromethorphan噴托pentoxyverine苯佐那酯苯丙benproperine氯化銨chloride乙酰半胱氨酸漠己新西咪替cimetidine雷尼替ranitidine法莫替famotidine丙谷第三十一章作用于消化系統(tǒng)的藥物proglumide丁丁丁胺哌侖西平pirenzepine奧美拉唑omeprazole硫糖鋁sucralfate三鉀二枸櫞酸鉍tripotassiumdicitratebismuthate昂丹司瓊ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine東莨菪堿scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸鎂

magnesiumsulfatesulfate乳果lactulose酚phenolphthalein比沙bisacodyl液體石臘paraffin甘油TOC\o"1-5"\h\z地芬diphenoxylate洛哌loperamide聯(lián)苯雙酯馬洛替酯苯丙phenylpropanol熊去氧sodium糖Tier.sodium糖Tier.酞可啶liquidglycerin諾酯丁胺bifendatemalotilate醇膽酸sodiumtauroglycocholate去氫膽酸dehydrocholicacid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宮平滑肌興奮藥和抑制藥縮宮素oxytocin麥角新堿ergometrine麥角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素類藥及避孕藥雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen

第三十四章腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素類藥物腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenocorticalhormonesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z糖皮質(zhì)激glucocorticoids氫化可的hydrocortisone可的cortisone鹽皮質(zhì)激mineralocorticoidsaldosterone去氧皮質(zhì)desoxycorticosteroneTOC\o"1-5"\h\z潑尼prednisone潑尼松prednisolone甲潑尼methylprednisolone素松松素酮酮松龍龍松地素松松素酮酮松龍龍松倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龍triamcinolone氟氫可的松fludrocortisone氟輕松fluocinoloneacetonide糖皮質(zhì)激素受體glucocorticoidreceptor正性糖皮質(zhì)激素反應(yīng)成分glucocorticoidresponseelement負性糖皮質(zhì)激素反應(yīng)成分negativeglucocorticoidresponseelement皮質(zhì)激素轉(zhuǎn)運球蛋白corticosteroidbindingglobulin第三十五章甲狀腺素和抗甲狀腺藥甲狀腺功能亢進癥hyperthyroidism甲狀腺素

thyroxine三碘甲狀腺原氨酸t(yī)riiodothyronine抗甲狀腺藥antithyroiddrugs硫脲類thiourease硫氧thiouracilsthiourease硫氧thiouracils丙硫propylthiouracil甲硫氧methylthiouracil咪唑imidazoles甲硫thiamazole他巴唑碘碘化物放radioiodine啶類嘧啶嘧啶類唑tapazoleiodineiodide性碘第三十六章胰島素及口服降糖藥胰島素甲苯tolbutamide氯磺chlorpropamide格列毗嗪格列g(shù)liclazideTOC\o"1-5"\h\z格列g(shù)libornuride格列g(shù)liquidone格列g(shù)limepiride苯乙phenformin丁buformin甲metformininsulinTOC\o"1-5"\h\z丁脲丙脲glipizide齊特波脲喹酮美脲福明明明第三十七章抗菌藥物概論acarbose波糖miglitol酮酮酮酮藥藥譜minimal阿卡波糖伏格voglibose米格列醇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z羅格rosiglitazone環(huán)格ciglitazone吡格pioglitazone恩格englitazone抑菌inhibitorydrugs殺土第三十七章抗菌藥物概論acarbose波糖miglitol酮酮酮酮藥藥譜minimalinhibitoryconcentration:低殺菌濃度bactericidalconcentration療化學chemotherapy耐tolerance抗antibiotics第三十八章6-內(nèi)酰胺類抗生素青penicillin青霉素結(jié)合penicillinbindingproteins頭孢cephalothin頭孢cefamandole頭孢ceftriaxoneminimal法性素素蛋白吩多松第三十九章大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類、林可霉素類及萬古霉素類抗生素大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類抗生素macrolides紅erythromycin霉素林可霉素lincomycin萬古霉素vancomycin螺旋spiramycin霉素第四十章氨基昔類及多黏菌素類氨基aminoglycosides昔類^鏈霉素streptomycin慶大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效應(yīng)postantibioticeffect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素類polymyxins第四十一章四環(huán)素類及氯霉素類四環(huán)素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol廣譜抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotics多西doxycycline環(huán)素喹諾酮類quinolones諾氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidicacid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin環(huán)丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星tr