人教版九年級英語unit3-Grammar-Fo課件

Unit3SectionAGrammarFocusUnit3SectionA1一、賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)Review一、賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二21.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_3Objectclauseswith

wh-questionsObjectclauseswith4Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereI5Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.Iwonderwhentheparkcloses6（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我問你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞7語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我會寫給你我想說的話。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道誰想借這些雜志。語序8時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.聽說你母親病了，我很難過。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已去了上海。

時(shí)態(tài)9賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.引導(dǎo)詞及語序的變化規(guī)律賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)101.

當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.

當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對主句謂語動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。提示：1.當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么11例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdon'tthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesn'tthinkhecares,doeshe?

例如：12

賓語從句用法賓語從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學(xué)妙記賓語從句用法巧學(xué)妙記134a.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmewhethertheItalainrestaurantnearbyisopenonMonday?4a.Rewritethequestionstom14人教版九年級英語unit3-Grammar-Fo課件15ExerciseCan

you

see________?A.

what

he’s

reading

B.

what

is

he

reading

C.

what

does

he

read

D.

he

reads

what

2.Does

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)

Do

you

know_____Jack

_____from

Japan?

3.---What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

---He

told

me

that

he_____

the

Disney

thenext

day.A.will

visit

B.

has

visitedC.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visitifcomesExerciseifcomes164.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which4.Somebody

called

you

just

no177.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid7.MissGreendidn’ttellus_1810.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whereDA

10.Inthebookshop,areader1912.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhenBD

12.—Weneverknow_____the2014.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyDA

14.—Doyouknow_____?I'mg2116.Do

you

know_________________?(誰正在唱歌)17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和誰談話)

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

16.Do

you

know______________22句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復(fù)合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave句型轉(zhuǎn)換that

is

ifhave233.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thewomanasked________________________

takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould3.Whereisthepostoffice?245.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復(fù)合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I____________it____________sarounddon’tthinkwillbe5.“Theearthtravelsaroundt25中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.26【2011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確答案?！?011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoute27【2013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at28【2013北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whetherAC【2013北京】Idon'tremember_____29【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

_____

be

held.

---If

it

_____,

we’ll

have

it

next

Monday.

A.

the

sports

meeting

will;

doesn’t

rain

B.

will

the

sports

meeting;

doesn’t

rain

C.

the

sports

meeting

will;

will

not

rainA【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

____30【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was

here

just

now.

A.

where

is

Ann

B.

where

Ann

is

C.

where

was

Ann

D.

where

Ann

was

【2013鹽城】People

in

Yancheng

are

proud

of

_______they

have

achieved

in

the

past

thirty

years.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whenBC【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know___31【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was

here

just

now.

A.

where

is

Ann

B.

where

Ann

is

C.

where

was

Ann

D.

where

Ann

was

【2013鹽城】People

in

Yancheng

are

proud

of

_______they

have

achieved

in

the

past

thirty

years.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whenBC【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know___32實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單元語法聚焦三Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.[2013·瀘州]

Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyouboughtD實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單元語法聚焦三Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇D33單元語法聚焦三()2.[2013·濟(jì)寧]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgotothepartyC．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgotothepartyC單元語法聚焦三()2.[2013·濟(jì)寧]—Doyo34單元語法聚焦三()3.[2013·濰坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewasD()4.—Doyouknow________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whereA[解析]根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，故選A。單元語法聚焦三()3.[2013·濰坊]Thewom35單元語法聚焦三()5.Couldyoutellme________？A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodoB[解析]特殊疑問代詞what作do的賓語，故A項(xiàng)不正確；疑問副詞how，when不能作賓語，C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。單元語法聚焦三()5.Couldyoutellme36單元語法聚焦三()6.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhereD單元語法聚焦三()6.—Couldyouplease37Unit3SectionAGrammarFocusUnit3SectionA38一、賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)Review一、賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二391.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_40Objectclauseswith

wh-questionsObjectclauseswith41Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereI42Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.Iwonderwhentheparkcloses43（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我問你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞44語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我會寫給你我想說的話。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道誰想借這些雜志。語序45時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.聽說你母親病了，我很難過。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已去了上海。

時(shí)態(tài)46賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.引導(dǎo)詞及語序的變化規(guī)律賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)471.

當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.

當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對主句謂語動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。提示：1.當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么48例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdon'tthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesn'tthinkhecares,doeshe?

例如：49

賓語從句用法賓語從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學(xué)妙記賓語從句用法巧學(xué)妙記504a.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmewhethertheItalainrestaurantnearbyisopenonMonday?4a.Rewritethequestionstom51人教版九年級英語unit3-Grammar-Fo課件52ExerciseCan

you

see________?A.

what

he’s

reading

B.

what

is

he

reading

C.

what

does

he

read

D.

he

reads

what

2.Does

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)

Do

you

know_____Jack

_____from

Japan?

3.---What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

---He

told

me

that

he_____

the

Disney

thenext

day.A.will

visit

B.

has

visitedC.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visitifcomesExerciseifcomes534.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which4.Somebody

called

you

just

no547.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid7.MissGreendidn’ttellus_5510.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whereDA

10.Inthebookshop,areader5612.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhenBD

12.—Weneverknow_____the5714.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyDA

14.—Doyouknow_____?I'mg5816.Do

you

know_________________?(誰正在唱歌)17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和誰談話)

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

16.Do

you

know______________59句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復(fù)合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave句型轉(zhuǎn)換that

is

ifhave603.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thewomanasked________________________

takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould3.Whereisthepostoffice?615.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復(fù)合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I____________it____________sarounddon’tthinkwillbe5.“Theearthtravelsaroundt62中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.63【2011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確答案?！?011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoute64【2013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at65【2013北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whetherAC【2013北京】Idon'tremember_____66【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

_____

be

held.

---If

it

_____,

we’ll

have

it

next

Monday.

A.

the

sports

meeting

will;

doesn’t

rain

B.

will

the

sports

meeting;

doesn’t

rain

C.

the

sports

meeting

will;

will

not

rainA【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

____67【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was