人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元話題：本單元主要討論出行方式。要求學(xué)生能夠描述自己或他人的出行方式，并能聽懂以出行方式為話題的聽力材料，讀懂以出行方式為話題的文章，并以書面形式描述自己或他人的出行方式。重點(diǎn)詞組：gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠(yuǎn)fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校everyday每天ridethebus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站thinkof認(rèn)為11between…and…在…和…之間12.one/an11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩13.playwith…和…玩cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)haveto不得不Thanksfor+n./v.-ing感謝你（做）某事重點(diǎn)講解：howfar:指多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離的遠(yuǎn)近。如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howlong:意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用以詢問某個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間其謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;還可以用來詢問物體的長(zhǎng)度。如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?between...and:在和之間。如：IsitbetweenTomandHetrue:實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：Ithinkmydreamcancometrue.重點(diǎn)句型：Howdoyougettoschool?Howfarisyourfromhometoyourschool?Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?這個(gè)句子中的take意為“花費(fèi)”，一般指“花時(shí)間”，通常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometime（—段時(shí)間）todosth.”,意為“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。對(duì)sometime提問用“howlong”。如：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Doyouwalkorrideabike?這個(gè)句子是個(gè)選擇疑問句，特別要注意它的答語不能用Yes/No作答，應(yīng)該這樣作答：Iwalk./Irideabike.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.這個(gè)句子用到了句式“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”做某事對(duì)某事來說如：It'seasyformetoplaybasketball.it做形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.考察點(diǎn)主要為it，for，todosth.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的村子和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.沒有橋并且水流湍急，不適合小船擺渡。Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)們玩耍。10.He'slikeafathertome.這里的like不再是動(dòng)詞“喜歡”的意思，而是介詞“像”的意思。It'stheirdreamtohaveabridge.這個(gè)句子用到了句式“It's+名詞todosth.”如：It'sourjobtostudy.it做形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他們的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？語法點(diǎn)：－Howdoyougettoschool?－Itakethetraintoschool./Igettoschoolbytrain.－Itakethesubwaytoschool./Igettoschoolbysubway.－Irideabiketoschool./Igettoschoolbybike.－Iwalktoschool./Igettoschoolonfoot.備注：takethetrain，takethesubway，rideabike，walk是動(dòng)詞，bytrain，bysubway,bybike,onfoot是介詞詞組，且by后直接加交通工具。take...to...=goto...by...乘…去…當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：－doesyourfriendgotowork?－Hethesubway.A.When;byB.Why;takesC.How;byD.How;takesIgotoschoolbikeandmysistergoestoschoolfoot.A.by;byB.by;onC.on;onD.on;byTheboyoftenhisbikeandthegirloftenthetraintoschool.A.rides;takesB.takes;ridesC.by;byD.rides;by－doyoulivefromschool?－8kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Where－doyoureadEnglisheveryday?－Foranhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.WhereThebankistheschoolandthehospital.A.atthefrontofB.forC.betweenD.fromSheusually(ride)herbike.Ittakesmehalfanhour(clean)myroomeveryday.