北京高考英語試題以及答案

PAGEPAGE24北京高考英語試題以及答案聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.HaveacoffeeB.CleanherofficeC.Attendameeting2.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.AdressofdifferentsizeB.AdressofbetterqualityC.Adressofabrightcolor3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BorrowaladderB.TakehisleaveC.Cleantheroof4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GotoSydneyatonceB.CalltheHillsboroHotelC.Reserveanexhibitionhall5.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.InamuseumC.Inthecitysquare第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?A.ShehadatrafficaccidentB.ShemovedtoanotherplaceC.Sheisworkingunusualhours7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InanofficeB.AtabusstopC.Inanapartment聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.What’stroublingtheman?A.PlanningatripB.LookingforajobC.Makingadecision9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.DangerousB.ExcitingC.Expensive10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WorkabroadB.WorkinthebookshopC.Decideinthefuture聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatistheradioprogramfor?A.SharingpersonalfeelingsB.DiscussinglanguageskillsC.Promotingcommunityservice12.Howmanykeypointsareincludedinagoodwriting?A.OneB.TwoC.Three13.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.FormallanguageB.DetailedfactsC.personalstyle聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AsummerjobB.AbirthdaypartyC.Afoodcompany15.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.HoldpartiesB.ProvidemusicC.Offerfoodservices16.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.SettablesB.CookfoodC.Playmusic17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.DifficultB.InterestingC.Terrible聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?A.TheyaregardenersB.TheysellvegetablesC.Theyrunaguesthouse19.Howmuchdirestsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.FivehoursB.EighthoursC.Twelvehours20.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.BecausetheyhavedeeperrootsB.BecausetheyhavewiderleavesC.Becausetheyhavebiggerflowers第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。AWhenitcomestoapplyingforanewjob,yourCVisthetickettosecureaninterviewandhopefully,ajob.ReadthefollowingtipstohelpyougetstartedincreatingasuccessfulCV.Getthebasicsright-Theseinclude:personalandcontactinformation;educationandqualifications;workhistoryorexperience;relevantskillstothejobinquestion;yourowninterests,achievementsorhobbies;andsomereferences.Presentationiskey-AsuccessfulCVisalwayscarefullyandclearlypresented,andprintedonclean,whitepaper.Thedesignshouldalwaysbewell-structuredandCVsshouldneverbewrinkledorfolded.SticktonomorethantwopagesofA4paper.AgoodCVisclearandbrief.TailoryourCV-Whenyou’vemadesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingforinvolves,createaCVspecificallyforthatjob.AnyCVyousendtoapotentialemployershouldbeadjustedtothatparticularjob.Don’tbelazyandhopethatageneralCVwillworkbecauseitwon’t.Employerswanttoknowwhyyouwouldbeagoodchoicetofillthespecificjobonoffer.Makethemostyourskills-UndertheskillssectionofyourCVmentionkeyskillsthatcanhelpyoutostandoutfromthecrowd.Thesecouldinclude;communicationskills;organizationalskills;computerskills;teamworkingandproblemsolving.Emphasizethethingsthatshowoffskillsyou’vegainedandemployerslookfor.Includereferences-Referencesshouldbefromsomeonewhohasemployedyouinthepastandcanconfirmyourskillsandexperience.Theycanalsobefromateacheroraprincipalfromyourschool.Trytoincludetwoifyoucan.21.WhatisaCVaccordingtothepassage?A.Aticketneededforajobinterview.B.AbasicdescriptionofworkexperiencesC.Awell-chosenpresentforapotentialemployerD.Awrittenself-introductionforjobapplication22.WhydoyouhavetotailoryourCV?A.TomakesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingfroinvolvesB.ToshowthepotentialemployerthatyouarenotlazyC.ToshowyouaretherightpersonforthejobD.Tomakeitclear,briefandwll-structured23.Whichofthefollowingskillsarethemostimportant?A.SkillsrelevanttothejobB.CommunicationskillsC.OrganizationalskillsD.ComputerskillsBAfamilyhadhadacatforyears-amuchlovedpetwhoalsolovedthem.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinallymanagedtopersuadetheirparentstogetthemapuppyaswell.AndsoacutelittleLabradormadehisentrance.Everyonelovedthepuppy.However,thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotappreciateanotherpetinthehouse.Shehissed(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)andtriedtoscratchthelittlepuppybutthepuppyjustlovedthecatanyway.Hefollowedhereverywhere,tryingtoplaywithher.Whatasightitwas—thelittledogtryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountofbadbehaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethepuppynottolovethecat.Thefamilyfiguredthecatwouldneverlikethedog.Afewweekspassed.Thenonedaytheyheardhorriblescreamingfromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.Ittookawhileforthemtobelievetheireyes.Alynx(猞猁)wasontheirbackyardanditwasjustplanningongrabbingtheircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnochance—itwasscreamingbuthadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbedead.Andthentheunimaginablehappened.Outofnowhereablacklightingrantotherescue.ThelittleLabradorwasonlyhalfgrownbutitattackedthelynxwithallitsmight.Itwasbarkingontopofitslungs,readytobitetheothertobits.Thelynxdecideditwastimetogoanddisappearedintothewoods.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedogchangedtotally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Labrador”referto?A.AlittlecatB.AtypeofdogC.AnicetoyD.Acutechild25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.EveryonelovedthepuppyB.ThecattriedtoscratchthelittlepuppyC.Thepuppy’sbadbehaviormadethecatangryD.Thepuppyhaddifficultymakingfriendswiththecat26.Whathappenedonthebackyardoneday?A.ThedogsavedthecatfromalynxB.ThefamilymembersscreamedhorriblyC.AblacklightingtorethelynxtobitsD.Thecatattackedalynxwithallitsmight27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThedogprovedabetterpetthanthecatB.ThecatandthedoglivedinharmonyatlastC.LynxesoftencametotheirbackyardtohuntforfoodD.TheherodogdidnotlikethecatfollowinghimeverywhereCChicago’sChildren’sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan$15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren’sHospital.Shewascalledthe“TeddyBearLady”becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalongtimebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren’sHospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital’s115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews.“WhenMissHolm’slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard”.WhydidGladysHolmfellsostronglyabouttheChildren’sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm’sheartnearly50yearsago，whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend’sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.Holm’sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn’tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift.28.Accordingtothetext,howdidMissHolmbuildupherfortune?A.ByworkingasasecretaryB.ByplayingTeddyBearLadyC.BybuyingstocksD.Byhelpinginthehospital29.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid?A.shecouldn’tbelieveherearsB.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore.C.ShewanttomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas.D.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything.30.WhatmadeMissHolmlovetheChildren’sHospitalsomuch?A.AhappylifelivingwiththechildrenB.AvaluablegiftfromthehospitalC.AsatisfyingjobgivenbythehospitalD.Anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago31.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused?A.Tobuildupanewchildren’shospitalB.TosupportresearchonheartdiseaseC.TohelpsickchildrenandtheirparentsD.TobuymoreboysforsickchildrenDLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicide(自殺)statisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheword'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamily-life.Moneycan'tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-confident.”Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheydotheirbesttoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silverspoons”inParagraph1referto?A.LongjourneysB.TinyfeetC.GreatwealthD.Kitchentools33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.LifeisonelongjourneyofjoyforrichchildrenB.ManyrichpeopleoftensufferfromunhappinessC.PoorpeopleneverfeelmiserableinlifeD.Richpeoplearehappierthanpoorpeople34.WhatisthebookThePrivilegedOnesmostprobablyabout?A.HowmoneyaffectsthewealthypeopleB.HowrichpeopledealwiththeirmoneyC.WhytherichshouldhelpthepoorD.Whataretheadvantagestobeingrich35.AccordingtoDr.RobertColes,whatisthemostimportanttoguaranteeahappylife?A.GoodhealthB.GoodeducationC.GoodjobsD.Goodfamily-life第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fivepeoplearetalkingabouttippinginarestaurant.Richard:Atipisa“thankyou,”butintruth,atipispaymentforservice.20%isastandardtip.Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.36So,beforeserversarepaidtolivingwage,tip20%.Daniel:WhyshouldIpaythedifferencebetweenwhattherestaurantiswillingtopaytheemployeeandwhatanacceptablewageis?Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc?37Kate:I’vealwaysviewedtippingasawayofsaying“thankyou”totheonewhoservesme.Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip.38Muchliketheharderteachersinschool,Inevergiveaneasy“A”.Patricia:18-20%forgoodserviceistoday’sstandard.Therestaurantanditsemployeesaretoopolitetotellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat.39Todootherwiseistobeopenlyrude.Michael:Tippinghasgottenoutofcontrol.Ialwayshadthoughtitwas15%,andnowsuddenlyservershavemadeit20%.Itip15%,andthat’sit.Interestingtobetold,“Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”40A.Dotheygettipped?B.ThosetipsareneededforsurvivalC.IbelieveitisgoodmannerstorespectthisD.Ifyoudisagree,whynoteatelsewhere?E.Unlesstheserviceisperfect,Inevertipmorethan10%ofthebillF.Restaurantswillneverpaymoreunlesstheyareforcedtodosobynewlaws.G.Ifallthosepeoplestayedaway,therestaurantwouldnotevenbeinbusiness.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad41about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI42Kelly.Kellywasa43whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother44whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere45byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)46child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a47thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad48hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad49taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix50shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI51andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay52.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall53.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha54timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso55withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto56thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly57hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t58.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas59apram(嬰兒車),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe60shedeserved.41.A.createdB.ruinedC.floodedD.blocked42.A.metB.hitC.rememberedD.recognized43.A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.volunteer44.A.passedawayB.backedupC.helpedoutD.tookover45.A.forgivenB.affectedC.rescuedD.raised46.A.activeB.wildC.optimisticD.curious47.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.terribleD.delightful48.A.whenB.becauseC.onceD.though49.A.seldomB.laterC.eventuallyD.previously50.A.booksB.unitsC.coursesD.subjects51.A.admiredB.knewC.tutoredD.hired52.A.interestedB.focusedC.awakeD.happy53.A.gradesB.looksC.healthD.weight54.A.goodB.happyC.sadD.pleasant55.A.impressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.embarrassed56.A.showB.giveC.passD.explain57.A.quitB.completedC.failedD.chose58.A.standupB.moveoutC.dropoutD.setout59.A.sellingB.pushingC.makingD.riding60.A.lastB.mostC.worstD.least第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。AnvithaVijay,whoisonlynineyearsold,hasbuilttwoeducationalapps.OneisSmartkinsAnimals,whichhelpsmany61(child)identifymorethan100animalsan62otherRainbowColors,whichteacheskidscolors.WiththehelpofYouTuvideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(編程)atage7allby63(she).Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,I64(attract)immediatelybyalltheappsonit,”shetoldTFK.“Itwasn’tlong65Iwantedtocratemyown.”Anvitha’sskillswonherscholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromtheprofessionalsandwenttoworkshops66shelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,67(call)GoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecratingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhile68(have)fun.Butwhat’sevenmore69(importance)toheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,”shesays,“the70(good)chancewewillhaveofbecominginnovationchampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的'增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Giantpandasarelovelyangels.Theymainlyhavetwohobby,namelyclimbingtreesandsleeping.Thoughttheyareheavy,theycanclimbtreesaseasyassomeotheranimalsdo.Whichtheydointhedailylifeoftenmakespeopletolaughloudly.Therefore,theyarelikebemanypeople.Unluckily,therearenotmanygiantpandasleavingintheworld.Conditionsforthemhavebeenbadthanbeforeinrecentyearsduetothenumberofthreats.Likestudents,weshoulddosomethingtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthemfromhurt.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你校交流生Peter暑假期間想找一份兼職。你碰巧在上讀到了下面的一則廣告，感到很