牛津英語五年級(jí)上冊(cè)The-animal-school

TalkingAboutSchoolsChallengingyourselfⅡSchoolisaplacewherechildrenareeducated.Andthemaintaskofeducationistolayagoodbasisfortheirlife-longlearningprimaryschooljuniormiddleschoolseniormiddleschool1.Lookanddescribewhatkindofschoolitis.universityWhichonedoyoulikebest?why?primaryschooljuniormiddleschoolseniormiddleschooluniversity

Whatstageareyouonnow?sciencemathchemistrybiologyphysicsITartEnglishChinesepoliticshistorygeographySubjectswhatsubjectsyouarehavingatschoolnow?Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Why?Usefulexpressions:begood/pooratdowellin…beexcellent/poorin…can…well/alittlecan’t…atall/verymuchHaveagoodknowledgeof…Butnowwearegoingtoaspecialschool…squirrel['skwir?l]eel[i:l]rabbitduckeagle

['i:gl]Whogotthescholarship?Why?PredictionThosestudentshavetotakeallthesubjects:running,swimming,climbingandflying.atthetopoftheclassnervous,couldn’tpasstheexamwasexcellent,butgota“C”gota“D”beatalltheotherstothetopinhisownway,butgota“C”alittlealittleverywellalittleAfterReading1)Theanimalscanchoosethesubjectstheylike.2)Theduckcouldn’tpasstherunningexambecauseshewaslazy.3)Therabbitleftschoolbecausehecouldn’tpasstheswimmingexam.4)Thesquirrelgottothetopofthetreeintheclimbingexam.5)Theeaglegota“C”inclimbingbecausehegottothetopofthetreelaterthanotheranimals.Theeelgotthescholarshipbecausehegotthehighestgradesineveryexam.Lookatthesesentences…TorF×××××can’tthoughshekeptonpracticinguntilherwebbedfeetwerebadlyworn.maygetAintheclimbingexamifhewasallowedtostartfromthetreetopdown.insistedonusinghisownway.

average.Supposethereisasportsmeetingintheanimalschool....whogotthemostgoldmedal?theAnimalSchool

SportsMeetingChampionsRunningClimbingSwimmingFlyingTotal*GoldMedal030010031130002101313445√Discussingroupsandtrytoworkoutthemoralofthetable.Ifyouhaveadifferentunderstanding,writeitontheline.Animalscan’tlearnanythingwell.Weshouldworkveryhardinourstudy.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.___________________i.Afableisashortstory,especiallyastoryaboutanimals,whichteachesalesson.ii.Amoralisalessonwhichtellsuswhatisrightorwrong.TipsThe

Fox

and

the

Crow

Doyouknowotherfables?Let’ssharethemOne

day

a

crow

stood

on

a

branch

near

his

nest

and

felt

very

happy

with

the

meat

in

his

mouth.

At

that

time,

a

fox

saw

the

crow

with

the

meat,

so

he

swallowed

and

eagerly

thought

of

a

plan

to

get

the

meat.

However,

whatever

the

fox

said

to

the

crow,

the

crow

just

kept

silent.

Until

the

fox

thought

highly

of

the

crow’s

beautiful

voice,

the

crow

felt

flattered

and

opened

his

mouth

to

sing.

As

soon

as

the

meat

fell

down

to

the

ground,

the

fox

took

the

meat

and

went

into

his

hole.Moral:

We

shouldknowourselvesclearlyandkeepcalm,especiallywhenweareflatteredbyothers’sweetwords.Otherwise,we’llbeeasilytrapped.TheGoosethatLaidtheGoldenEggs

AManandhisWifehadthegoodfortune

topossessa

GoosewhichlaidaGoldenEggeveryday.Luckythoughtheywere,theysoonbegantothinktheywerenotgettingrich

fastenough,and

imaginingthebirdmustbemadeofgoldinside,theydecidedtokillitinordertosecurethewholestoreofpreciousmetalatonce.Butwhentheycutitopentheyfounditwasjustlikeanyothergoose.Thus,theyneithergotrichallatonce,astheyhadhoped,norenjoyedanylongerthedailyadditiontotheirwealth.Moral:Onecanneverbetoogreedy,orhewilllosemorethanhewouldhavegotten.

1.Onceuponatime,theanimalssetupaschool.

他在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上建了一個(gè)商店(1)建立，設(shè)立Languagepoints（2）豎起來，立起來，支起來

讓我們先把帳篷支起來吧Hesetupashopinthetown.Let’ssetupthetentfirst.(4)創(chuàng)（記錄）Hesetupanewtimeinthe100-metrer-race.

他在100米賽跑中創(chuàng)下了新的記錄.(3)提出

這個(gè)科學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于地震的新理論Thescientistsetupanewtheoryaboutearthquake.【辨析】buildup,setup,putupbuildup“（逐漸）建立、確立（人格、名聲）”、“（逐漸）發(fā)展（產(chǎn)業(yè)）”、“增進(jìn)（健康、友誼）”“積累（財(cái)富）”等setup意為“建立、豎起”，可與putup替換。還作“建立某一機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體”解putup意為“搭建，建立；舉起；張貼”。eg.Putupyourhandfirstifyouwanttoasktheteacheraquestion.eg.Everydaywegetupearlyanddoesmorningexercisesinordertobuildupourhealth.【歸納】set相關(guān)短語：setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事setaside留出；省出setdown寫下；記下setoff動(dòng)身；激發(fā)，引發(fā)1.You’dbetter__________whathesaid.2.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime__________forsleep.3.We_______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.setdownsetasidesetout2.Theirsubjectsconsistedofrunning,climbing,swimmingandflying.

consistof“由……構(gòu)成，包含有”用于主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)部分組成的一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的整體Eg.Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.一所大學(xué)有教師、管理人員和學(xué)生構(gòu)成。Consistof可用bemadeupof;becomposedof轉(zhuǎn)換,意為“由…組成”我們班由58個(gè)同學(xué)構(gòu)成。Ourclassismadeup/composedof58students.=Ourclassconsistsof58students.【注意】其主動(dòng)語態(tài)是makeup，表示“組成”。【練習(xí)】用bemadeupof,makeup,consistof填空(1)Hisbreakfast________drybreadandanegg.

(2)Theaudience________________veryyoungchildren.(3)Nineplayers_______ateam.

makeup

consistsof

ismadeupof/consistsofEg.Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.十一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。3.Finally,shedidn’tpasstherunningtestandwasonlyaverageinswimming.Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassissixteen.

average（1）adj.平均的，一般的（2）n.平均數(shù)（可數(shù)）；一般水平（不可數(shù)）Theaverageof3,8and10is7.Heisaboutaverageinhislessons.Thisyear’srainfallcameclosetotheaverage.adj.n.n.n.(3)相關(guān)短語2._____________tenstudentsareabsenteachday.1.Ourpersonalincomerose_____________13percentlastyearalone.3.__________wereceived5letterseachday.

above/below(the)average在平均水平上／下4.Herschoolworkis_______________________.anaverageof平均有（跟數(shù)詞）on(the/an)average平均起來，一般說來

anaverageofAnaverageof

Onaverageabove/below(the)average4.Therabbitwasatthetopoftheclassinrunning,butfeltextremelynervousinswimming.be(atthe)topof“最高的地位，領(lǐng)先的地位，最大限度”Eg.Hestartedlifeatthebottomandworkedhiswaytothetop.5.Thesquirrelwasexcellentinclimbinguntilhewasdiscouragedintheflyingclasswhenhisteachermadehimstartfromthegroundupinsteadoffromthetreetopdown.（1）beexcellentin=begoodat=dowellin

擅長(zhǎng)于…;在…方面做得好（2）insteadof代替，而不是，為介詞短語后常跟名詞代詞、介詞、短語、動(dòng)詞+ing形式等作賓語而instead

常作副詞用，位于句尾，位句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開E.g.Heaskedmeanotherquestioninsteadofansweringit.

主句從句=Hedidn’tanswerme,instead,heaskedmeanother.6.Theeaglewasaproblemchildandwasstrictlydisciplined.(2)動(dòng)詞discipline有以下三種意思：a.使守紀(jì)律Youmaylearntodisciplineyourself.b.管教；訓(xùn)練He

disciplined

thenewsoldiers.topstudents尖子生；優(yōu)等生中等生差生；問題學(xué)生averagestudentsproblemchildren/students(1)He

disciplined

hisstudentsbykeepingthemafterschool.c.處分，處罰7.Intheend,hegota“C”climbinganda“A”heend

最后；最終相當(dāng)于finally;atlast【歸納】attheendof…在...結(jié)束時(shí)；在…的盡頭（后可跟時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）bytheendof…到…末為止（后常跟時(shí)間，往往有示不遲于…的意思）onend連續(xù)的；豎著1.Hesucceedinpassingthedriving-test______________.2.Thereisabank________________thestreet.3.Youshouldfinishit_____________thisFriday.4.Hesatthereforhours______________.5.The