山東省招遠(yuǎn)市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二學(xué)段測(cè)試初二英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Chinesecultureisextensiveandprofound（博大精深）.WhenwesternerstalkaboutChina，theyoftentalkabouttheGreatWall，BeijingOpera，Chinesetea，Chinesekungfuandsoon.HerearemoreaboutChinaandChinesepeople'slife.（）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedwhenwesternerstalkaboutChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefestivals.B.TheGreatWall.C.Chinesekungfu.C.BeijingOpera.（）2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutjiaozi?A.ItisapartofChineseculture.B.Itmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)聚）.C.Peoplecaneatdumplingsonlyduringspecialfestivalstoday.D.Itispopularwithmoreandmorewesternersnow.（）3.WhichofthefollowingdoChinesepeoplethinkcanshowfriendshiptotheworld?A.Pingpong.B.Dumplings.C.Peonies.D.BeijingOperas.（）4.Whydidpeopleinancienttimesplantpeonies?A.Becausetheywerebeautiful.B.BecausetheflowerperiodcameinApril.C.BecausetheywereChina'snationalflowers.D.Becausetheystoodforgoodluckandhappiness.（）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeoplealloftheworldlikeeatingDumplings.B.DengYapingwonmanygoldmedalsforChina.C.SomeimportantChinesecultureandChinesepeople'slife.D.MoreandmorewesternerslikeChinese'sculture.（B）YoucangetworriedinCostaRica（哥斯達(dá)黎加），especiallyinSanJose，tryingtofindyourwayaround.ExceptforthecenterofSanJose，moststreetshavenonamesornumbers.Peopleuseknownlandmarkstogetaround，tofindaddresses，andtogivedirections.ItiseasiertofindyourwayinthecenterofSanJose.Avenues（大道）runeasttowest.Streetsrunnorthtosouth.Ifyougetlost，lookingforastreetsignonthesideofabuildingwillusuallyhelpyougettoyourplace.TofindyourwayaroundCostaRica,youneedtoknowthat"100meters"isanotherwayofsayingoneblockor50metersforhalfablock.Thewordvaraisoftenusedinsteadofthewordmeterwhenpeopletherearegivingdirections.Landmarks,suchascornerstores,shoppingmalls,schoolsandotherbuildings,areusuallyusedwithmetric(米制的)blocksystemtolocateaddresses.Forexample,infindingahousesomeonemightsay,"Fromthatshoppingmall,200meterswestand300meterssouth."AnoldtrickCostaRicansoftenuseisfindingfourcompasspoints(方位點(diǎn)).ThefrontdoorsofallchurchesinCostaRicafacewest.IfyouliveinSanJose,thereisanotherwayoffindingthecompasspoints.ThePoasVolcanoisnorth,theCruzdeAlajuelaMountainissouth,thedirectionofCartagoiseastandthedirectionoftheSabanaorRohrmoseriswest.Thissystemofusinglandmarksshouldmakeiteasierforyoutofindyourwayaroundthecity.（）6.WhyisithardtofindthewayinCostaRica?A.Becausethebuildingstherearethesame.B.Becausepeopletherearen'tgoodatgivingdirections.C.Becausemanystreetstherehavethesamenames.D.Becausemoststreetstherehavenonamesornumbers.（）7.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowtofindyourwayinthecenterofSanJose.B.HowtobuildahouseinthecenterofSanJose.C.WhattodowhenyoutravelinSanJose.D.Howtolookforastreetsign.（）8.Ifyouwanttowalkthreeblocks,howfardoyouwalk?A.100meters.B.150meters.C.300meters.D.400meters.（）9.HowdoesthewriterintroduceeachwayoffindingthewayinCostaRica?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bytellingsomeexperiences.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingthemeaning.（）10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaystotraveltoCostaRica.B.FindingyourwayinCostaRica.C.FamousplacesinCostaRica.D.HowtoaskfordirectionsinCostaRica.（C）ChinasentupanewsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigation（導(dǎo)航）SateliteSystem（BDS）fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceonMarch9，2020，onlyonestepawayfromfinishingthewholesystem.Chinabegantobuilditsnavigationsysteminthe1990sandstartedservingtheAsia-PacificAreain2012.Atpresent，allthefirstBDS-1satelliteshavefinishedtheirworkthere,andatotalof54BDS-2andBDS-3satelliteshavebeensentintospace.Comparedwithothernavigationsystemsintheworld,thedesign(設(shè)計(jì))ofBDSisveryspecial.TheBDS-3systemwillhaveatotalof30satellites,includingthreegroupsofsatellites.AndChinawillsendupthelastonesoon.SpaceengineershaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesduringCOVID-19toachievethesuccessoffthesending.ThenewsatellitehasthelargestsizeandthelongestlifeamongalltheBDS-3satellites.Thesatellitehasincludedthefunctionsofnavigationandcommunicationwithahigheraccuracy（精確度）.Itcanprovideservicesforthedriverlesscars，ships，aswellasairplanes.Theabilityofshortmessagecommunicationhasbeenimproved10timesonthissatellite.Userscansendamessageofover1，000Chinesecharactersatonetimeaswellaspicturesbythesatellite，quiteusefulinmanysituations.（）11.HowmanyBDS-3satelliteshavebeensentintospaceaccordingtothepassage？A.24.B.29.C.54.D.55.（）12.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"overcome"inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese？A.遭遇B.制造C.克服D.挑戰(zhàn)（）13.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theproblemsthenewsatellitecansolve.B.Theadvantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）ofthenewsatellite.C.Howtosendupthenewsatellite.D.Whythenewsatellitehasn'tbeensentup.（）14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChinahasservedtheAsia-PacificAreaformorethantenyears.B.ThewholeBDSsystemincludesthreekindsofdifferentsatellites.C.Shortmessagescanbesentmoreeasilybyusingthenewsatellite.D.Userscannotsendpicturesbythenewsatellite.（）15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sBDS-1satelliteshavefinishedtheirworkinspace.B.China'sBDSservestheworldbetter.C.ChinawillfinishbuildingthewholeBDSsoon.D.ChinasentupanewBDSsatellites.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourworldissobeautiful.(16)Thebluesky,clearlakes,riversandfreshairareallimportanttobuildahealthy,safeenvironment.Ifeverybodylivingontheearthdoeshisbesttohelpprotectandsavetheseresources,thenourworldwillbehealthierandmorebeautiful.Asthepopulationontheearthcontinuesrisingrapidly,itbecomeshardertoprotectourland,air,andwaterfromharmfulpollution.Themostimportantwaypeoplefightagainstpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.(17)Asindividuals(個(gè)人),therearealsomanythingswecandotoprotectourenvironment.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.(18)Anothersimplewayindividualscanpreventpollutionisreusingproducts.(19)Wecansavemanyresourcesandreducemuchpollutioninthisway.Wecanalsohelpkeeptheroadscleanifwethrowawayrubbishintoaproperplace.Maybeyoudon'tthinkit'sabigdealtothrowawayapieceofpaperontheground,butwhatifeverybodydoesthesamething?Insteadoflitteringeverywhere,weshouldpickuptherubbishandputitinadustbin.(20)Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky21withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringis22thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven23.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy24.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto25.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas26toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.27diditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit28inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger29thekite."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare30usbackandstopping（支持）usfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupport（支持）usthemost.（）21.A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled（）22.A.stoppingB.makingC.droppingD.catching（）23.A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker（）24.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.bored（）25.A.goupB.runawayC.comecloseD.comedown（）26.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.injured（）27.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where（）28.A.waitB.stayC.keepD.turn（）29.A.supportB.suggestC.preventD.report（）30.A.draggingB.holdingC.copyingD.rising第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfatherandIhadabigargumentandweavoided(31)(see)eachotherunlesswehadtomeetatChristmasorotherfamily(32)(meeting).Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.Thenextmorning,Igotupearly.Iwassoexcited(33)Icouldhardlysleep.At9amIcalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Ijustsaid,"Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething(34)(tell)you."Mydadansweredangrily,"Nowwhat?"Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe(35)(final)agreed.At5:30pm,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents'house.Dad(36)(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,"Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hebegantocry.Hereachedouthishands,huggedmeandsaid,"Iloveyou,(37)son,butI'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwas(38)agreatmomentthatIdidn'twanttomove.Momwalkedbywithtears(39)eyes.Ijustwavedandblewherakiss.DadandIhuggedforamomentandthenIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheartproblems,passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyouis:Don'twaittodothe(40)(thing)thatneedtobedone.Spare(抽出)thetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞。41.China'srolein（國(guó)際的）affairsistosafeguardworldpeaceanddevelopment.42.Ourcampusisjustlikeabigandbeautiful（花園）43."Idon'tquiteunderstandyou，"shesaid，as（禮貌地）asshecould.44.TwentyyearsagoIhadthegreatpleasureof（采訪）YuanLongping，thefatherofhybridrice.45.Webecamegoodfriendsandshe（影響）medeeplylastyear.第四節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整。每空填一個(gè)單詞。46.王明夢(mèng)想成為像楊利偉那樣優(yōu)秀的宇航員。WangMingbecominganexcellentastronautlikeYangLiwei.47.或許天氣是最安全的閑聊話題了。Perhapstheweatheristhesafesttopic.48.我妹妹過去常常害怕看恐怖片。Mysisterbeafraidofseeingscarymovies.49.好的說(shuō)話者在不同的場(chǎng)合會(huì)改變他們說(shuō)話的方式。Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakin.50.中國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)和享受吃月餅已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Arecentstudyshowsthatabout91percentofpeopleinChinahavechangedtheireatinghabitsduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Inthestudy,thereareseveralkindsofeatinghabitsforpeopletochoosefrom,suchaseatingwell-cookedmeat,eatinglessraw(生的)orcoldfoodanddrinkingmorewaterandeatingmorefreshfruits,vegetablesandhighprotein(高蛋白)food.Amongthe2,001peopletakingpartinthestudy,69%ofthemwouldliketochoosethefirsteatinghabit,57.6%wouldliketochoosethesecondoneand57.3%wouldliketochoosethelastkind.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmanypeoplehavecookedandeatentheirfoodinamuchhealthierwaybecauseoftheepidemic.Morethan51%ofthepeoplesaidtheywashedtheirhandsbeforeeating,and34%saidtheyusedsaltorbakingsodatowashfruitandvegetables.Another31.3%useseparatekitchenwareforrawandpreparedfood.98%ofthepeopleagreedthat(A)it