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unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.短語(yǔ)歸納1.過(guò)去常常做2.對(duì)付應(yīng)付3.為……驕傲,感到自豪4.為……感到自豪5.時(shí)常,有時(shí)6.公開(kāi)地7.親身,親自8.開(kāi)始做,接受,占用9.不再10.為……擔(dān)憂(yōu)usedtododealwithbeproudoftakeprideinfromtimetotimeinpublicinpersontakeupsthnot……anymoreworryabout11.閑逛12.考慮13.獨(dú)處14.在足球隊(duì)15.不再16.做決定17.令某人吃驚的是18.盡管19.對(duì)……注意,留心20.在過(guò)去的幾年里hangoutthinkaboutbealoneonthesoccerteamnolongermakeadecisiontoone’ssurpriseeventhoughpayattentiontointhelastfewyears21.害怕22.變紅23.很多關(guān)注24.當(dāng)心25.放棄26.極少數(shù)的……27.作演講
28.一直總是29.對(duì)……感興趣30.改變某人的生活31.照顧32.之一beafraidofturnredtonsofattentionbecarefulgiveupaverysmallnumberof…giveaspeechallthetimebeinterestedinchangeone’slifetakecareofoneof……,……二.用法集萃1.usedtodosth
過(guò)去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth
害怕做某事3.havetodosth
必須做某事4.makesbdosth
讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth
放棄做什么
6.trytodosth
盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth
足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth
準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesbdoingsth
看見(jiàn)某人在做某事10.begintososth
開(kāi)始做某事11requiresbtodosth
要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth
決定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了16.daretodosth
敢于做某事
17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某18.takeupdoingsth
開(kāi)始做某事三.語(yǔ)法全解1.辨析:
usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…
beusedtodo被用于做…(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
beusedby由(被)…使用(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beusedfordoing被用于做…(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.
2)afford(支付得起)的用法
affordsth
買(mǎi)得起……affordtodosth
有足夠的…去做…例:Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so區(qū)別見(jiàn)P110)3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb
為…感到自豪例:Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注:HetakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾(大/長(zhǎng)/高…)Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例:HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld第四單元檢測(cè)一單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudents
abletopasstheexam.—Yes.Thenumber
nomorethan20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.—Mike,you’vegotsomanybeautifulstamps.—Yeah.I___collectstampswhenIwas8yearsoldAwasusedtoBusedtoCamusedtoDused3.Ourhometown______alotinthelastfewyearsAchangedBhaschangedCischanging4.ZhangLinusedto____inthedaytime,butnowheisusedto_______atnight.Aread,readBreading,readCread,reading5.Hewon’tdare_______hispromise.AbreakBtobreakCbreakingDbreaks6.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s_____island.AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautiful7.There________aswimmingpoolhere.AusedtohaveBwasusedtobeCusedtobeDisusedtohaving8.Iusedtoplay_____soccerandIwas_____thesoccerteam.A/,inBthe,onCa,onD/,on9.Histeacheradvisedhisparents____withtheirson.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk
10decideto________doingexercisetokeepfit.A.takeup
B.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeaway
11.Thedinninghallis
tohold300people.A.enoughbigB.smallenoughC.bigenough12.Sheis
girlfromAsia.
A.a18-year-oldB.an18-year-oldC.an18-years-old13.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto
difficultiesandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.
A.playwithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.comeupwith14.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget______
attentioneverywhereIgo.
A.tonsofB.very
C.muchtooD.alot15.BaseballisapopulargameamongstudentsinTaipei.Really?Butit’sunpopularinourcity.Students
playit. A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always16.However,
attentioncanalsobeabadthing.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo17.Ourteacheradvisesus________alotofbookstoimproveourstudy.A.toreadB.readingC.readsD.read18.Theyarrived________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;onC.a(chǎn)t;onD.a(chǎn)t;in19Idon’tknow
todealwiththem.—Calmdownfirst.Let’sseewhatIcandoforyou. A.what B.whyC.who D.how20.—Andysayshisteamwillwinthecupinthefinal.—Iamsuretheywill
.A.passitB.keepitC.catchitD.makeit21.—James,canyoutellme
?------.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislikec.whatPaullikes22Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfatherforthemistakeyoumade,—Idon’t
tomeethiseyes.Whatifhegetsangrywithme? A.needB.haveC.refuse D.dare23—Whydoyouworksohard?—BecauseIhopeIcanmakemyparents
me.Idon’twanttoletthemdown. A.takepridein B.takecareofC.bestrictwithD.beafraidof二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Hegotgood
onherexam.(score).2.Ididn'tuse________(be)popular.
3.Franceisa
country.(Europe)4.Afterthat,hebecamemore
inhistory.(interest)5.Ispentmuchtime
ontheInternet.(chat)6.Thesethingsare
formylife.(help)7.Dontgiveup
(study)hard.Becauseyouareagoodstudent.8.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecision_____
(send)himtoaboardingschool.9.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneof
(good)studentinhisclass.10.Mylife
(change)alotinthelastfewyears.15.Atlast,hemadeanimportant________
(decide)三從方框中選擇合適的詞組,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
(beproudof,beabsentfrom,allthetime,inperson,takecareof,Europeintroducegiveup)1.Iamtiredofworkingwithnumbers
,soIgiveupmyjobasanaccountant(會(huì)計(jì)).2.Thekindladyspendsalotoffreetime_________
homelesscatsanddogs.3.Iwillnotsendthepackagebyexpress(快遞).I’vedecidedtotakeittoTom
.4.BothJimandhiscousin
thepartyyesterday.Whatapity!allthetimetakingcareofinpersonwereabsentfrombeproudof,beabsentfrom,allthetime,inperson,takecareof,Europe,introduce,giveup)5.Everyoneoftheclub
beingamemberofthegreatteam..6Ihaveneverthoughtof
mydream.7.Atthemeeting,Mr.Wangbeganwithashort
.8.Thiscountryisnota__________
country,thoughsomepartsofitareinEurope.isproudofgivingupintroductionEuropean三、從方框中選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
hang
out,in
public,deal
with,give
up,worry
about1.Tomissobravethathenever________hopenomatterhowdifficulttheproblemsare.2.Thetwoboysdidn'tknowhowto_________thepetdogtheyfoundinthestreet.3.Don't__________me.I'moldenoughtotakegoodcareofmyself.4.Weshouldn'tsmoke________.It'srude.5.Ioften________withmyfriendsonweekends五、選詞填空
(using,How,photos,their,spend,bring,But,easily,with,what,better,paying)Tenyearsago,fewpeoplehadmobilephones.Butnow,mostpeoplehave1ownmobilephones.Withamobilephonepeopleca
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