高中英語被動語態(tài)講解及習題

(完滿word版)高中英語被動語態(tài)講解及習題(完滿word版)高中英語被動語態(tài)講解及習題(完滿word版)高中英語被動語態(tài)講解及習題被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的組成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”組成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是經(jīng)過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)在各樣時態(tài)中的組成。

一般此刻時：am／is／are＋taught

一般過去時：was／were＋taught

一般未來時：will／shallbe＋taught

此刻進行時：am／is／arebeing＋taught

過去進行時：have／hasbeen＋taught

此刻達成時：have／hasbeen＋taught

注意：劃分被動語態(tài)與“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)造

be+過去分詞”其實不用然都是被動語態(tài)，有時是系表構(gòu)造。被動語態(tài),動作的

對象是主語；當“be+過去分詞”表示主語所處的狀態(tài)時為系表構(gòu)造，be是連系動

詞。be后邊的過去分詞是表語，相當于形容詞。其劃分方法以下：

1,假如重申換作或句中有介詞by指引出動作的履行者，該句一般為被動

語態(tài)。

Theglassisbroken.系(表構(gòu)造)

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.被(動語態(tài))

，假如句中有地址、頻次或時間狀語時，一般為被動語態(tài)

ThemagazineispublishedinShanghai。.(被動語態(tài))Thedoorislocked.(系表構(gòu)造)

Thedoorhasalready/justbeenlocked.被(動語態(tài))Theshopisopened.系(表構(gòu)造)

Theshopisopenedat8a.m.everyday被.(動語態(tài))

，被動語態(tài)除用于一般時態(tài)和達成時態(tài)外，還能夠用于其余各樣時態(tài)，而系表構(gòu)造中的系動詞be只有一般時態(tài)和達成時態(tài)。

三、被動語態(tài)的用法

1不知道或沒有必需說明動作的履行者是誰。

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.

重申換作的承受者，而不重申換作的履行者。

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.

四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

2把謂語變?yōu)楸粍訕?gòu)造(be＋過去分詞)，依據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及本來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。

3把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by今后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。

Allthepeoplelaughedathim.=Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.=Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

五、含有神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

含有神態(tài)動詞的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，由“神態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”組成，本來帶to的神態(tài)動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后“to仍”要保存。

Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.=Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

Yououghttotakeitaway.=Itoughttobetakenaway.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.=Itshouldbedoneatonce

一．選擇填空1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die－Doyouliketheskirt?

It_______soft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

Sorry,______already.

A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken

9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived

C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived

10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.

A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven

.Correctthesesentences.改(正以下句子)

Thishousebuilt100yearsago.

Footballplaysinmostcountriesoftheworld.___________________

Whydidthelettersendtothewrongaddress?___________________

Agarageisaplacewherecarsrepair.____________________

Whereareyouborn?____________________

HowmanylanguagesarespeakinginSwitzerland?_______________

Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen._______________

Whenwasinventedthebicycle?____________________

.填空(達成被動語態(tài)填空)

Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.改(為被動語態(tài))

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.

2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.同(上)

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.同(上)English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.

IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.同(上)

Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.同(上)Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.

Whatwesayherewillnotbelongremembered.

我們在這里所講的話，人們不會長遠地記著。

Webothbelievethatthroughvigilanceandstrength,inyourwords,awarcanbepostponed,andinourwords,warcanbeavoided.

我們都以為，有了警惕和實力，用你們的話來說，能夠推延戰(zhàn)爭；用我們的話來說，能夠防范戰(zhàn)爭。

3，Wearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbysocialism.

社會主義給我們帶來了自由和幸福。

4,.Productsofthefactoryarewellreceivedbythewidecustomers.

該廠的產(chǎn)品遇到廣大顧客的歡迎。

Hewasdismissedforbeingtoolazy.

他太懶了，結(jié)果給/被開除了。

Thelectureisconsideredveryimportantforbeginners.

大家以為這個講座對初學者來說很重要。

Thenewbuildinghavingbeeninstalled,myworktherewasdone.

新的房屋建好后，我的任務(wù)也就達成了。

8，Inotherwordsmineralsubstanceswhicharefoundonearthmustbeextractedbydigging,boringholes,artificialexplosions,orsimilaroperationswhichmakethemavailabletous.

換言之,礦物就是存在于地球上,但須經(jīng)過發(fā)掘、鉆孔、人工爆破或近似作業(yè)才能獲取的物質(zhì)。

9.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:

radiation.

核能對健康、安全,甚至對生命自己組成的危險能夠用一個詞—輻射來歸納。

Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell,butontelevisioneverythingis

muchmoreliving,muchmorereal.

可能有人會指出,無線電廣播相同也能做到這一點,但仍是電視屏幕上的節(jié)目要生動、真切得多。

倒裝句練習

翻譯

1.它不只給了我們湊近大自然的機會,并且能讓我們在學習之余獲取放松。

我從沒對他人的幫助感覺這樣感謝過。

3.只管我是位學生,我累積了大批的經(jīng)驗。

4，只有當政府與公民聯(lián)手,我們才希望能保護好我們的環(huán)境。

5.我當時假如你,我會控制好情緒,學會聆聽。

6.這場舞會將會異樣優(yōu)異,我希望你不要錯過。

我一到家就開始我在美國的生活。

8.【書信】直到我參加工作,我才意識到高中應當多練習口語。

選擇

1._______andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

2.______andthelessonbegan.

A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincame

C.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown

3.Over_______,dead.

A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled

4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.

A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit

5.—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.

A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe

6.Thedooropenedandthere________.

A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman

C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered

Now______yourturntorecitethetext.

A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.

A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.

A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys

C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys

10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.

A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs

11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.

A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.Amongthemwasasoldier

C.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier

12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman

13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.

A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes

C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus

14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.

A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou

C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo

15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting—.__________.

A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe

16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.

A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes

17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo

18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.

A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEngles

C.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles

19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.

A.SodoesamanB.Sowillaman

C.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman

20.Soabsorbed___theworkthatsheoftenforgotto___hermeals.

A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;make

C.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave

21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.

A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke

22._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.

A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange

23.Notonce______theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.chang