冀教版七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納24、Haveagoodtrip1第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納24、Haveagoodtrip1、arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人爭(zhēng)論2、geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)3、bereadyforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備Iamreadyfortheexam.4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票5、in+某種語(yǔ)言——用某種語(yǔ)言What'sthisinEnglish?speak+某種語(yǔ)言一一說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言HespeaksEnglish.6、pardonme對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)重復(fù)一S=Excuseme7、haveto（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須）必須、不得不、一定得Ihavetoworkhard.8、lookoutof從……向外看lookoutofthewindow9、hereandthere到處、四處10、pointto指向pointat指著pointout指出11、atthetopof在……的頂端atthebottomof在的底部1、goonatripto……去某地旅行IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.2、thecapital（city）ofourcountry我們的首都Beijingisthecapitalcityofourcountry.3、too+形容詞或副詞+todosth太……而不能……Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.4、bebusywith/atsthbebusydoingsth忙于干某事Iambusywithmyhomework.Iambusydoingmyhomework5、（1）farfrom遠(yuǎn)離某地⑵（表距離的詞）+awayfrom……⑶Itis+表距離的詞+from…to…舉例：1BeijingisfarfromShijiazhuang.⑵BeijingistwohundredkilometersawayfromShijiazhuang.⑶ItistwohundredkilometersfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang.6、shopn.商店：gototheshopv.購(gòu)物：goshopping/dosomeshopping7、workhardin/at努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）HeworkshardinEnglish8、invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事DannyinvitedLiMingtocometoCanadainvitesbto……邀請(qǐng)某人去某地KiminvitedmetoCanada9、wanttodosth想要干某事Hewanttobuyabook.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）Mymotherwantsmetoworkhardeveryday.10、talkto/withsb和某人交談、和某人談話talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?1、call喊、打電話callsb（onthetelephone）給某人打電話12、leavefor……動(dòng)身去某地DannywillleaveforBeijing13、staywithsb和某人住在一起14、交通方式：bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxionabus/bike/train/plane/boattakeabus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike15、MayI……?MayIgoshopping?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure否定回答：No,youmaynot/No,youcan't16、plann.計(jì)劃makeaplanforsth為某事制定計(jì)劃Iammakingaplanforthesummerholidayv.計(jì)劃plan（for）sth為某事做計(jì)劃plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事Iplantogoonapicnic17，needtodosth需要去作某事Heneedstogooutforawalk18、tellsbabout/ofsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事Hetoldmeaboutthisnews19、gobackto……回到某地LiMingwillgobackhomeonJuly11thLiMingwillgobacktoShijiazhuang20、packAwithB把B打包放進(jìn)A中例如：Xiaomeiispackingherbagwithherbooks.21、writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb給某人寫(xiě)信Iwillwritealettertomymother.Iwillwritetomymother.Iwillwritemymotheraletter22、asuitofclothes一套衣服apairofshoes一雙鞋子twopairsofglasses兩副眼鏡注意：pair短語(yǔ)在句中如果作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)----Thankyou旅途愉快12、trytodosth努力、設(shè)法干某事13、befromspl=comefromspl來(lái)自某地16、placesofinterest/theinterestingplace名勝古跡17、enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事Dannyenjoyeatingdonuts.18、hopetodosth希望干某事Ihopetogoouthope+賓語(yǔ)從句希望Myfatherhopesthathewillhaveanicetrip.19、It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforschoolIt'stimetodosthIt'stimetogotoschoolIt'stimeforsbtodosthIt'stimeformetogotobed該干某事的時(shí)候了20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物21、findout查出、查明findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事22、feel+形容詞/be+形容詞：感覺(jué)怎么樣第三單元1、letsbdosth讓某人干某事Letmehelpyou.2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell我英語(yǔ)講得好.3、translateforsb為某人翻譯4、laughatsb嘲笑某人Don'tlaughatothers.flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏5、havefun玩得高興havefun（in）doingsth干某事玩得很開(kāi)心Ihavefunplayingsoccer.6、makefun開(kāi)玩笑7、hurtone's+身體部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm.8、Don'tbeafraid.不要害怕Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心9、becareful/lookout/takecare小心、當(dāng)心10、worryaboutsth/sbDon'tworryaboutme.sbbeworriedaboutsth/sbMymotherisworriedaboutmystudy.擔(dān)心某物/某人11、put…on…把……放在……上put…in…把……放進(jìn)……里12、takeone'spicture給某人照相takeapicture/takepictures/photos照相13、用with+具體工具Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanof一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽(tīng)24、bequiet安靜keepquiet保持安靜25、playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don'tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球類名詞（不要the）play+the+樂(lè)器名詞（必須要the）26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflimreadthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顧29、lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程）find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）點(diǎn)歸納如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithpen?by通過(guò)某種方式如：Shesendsmessagestoherfriendsbypostcard14、falloff從上掉下來(lái)Hefelloffhissurfboard15、helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事JennyhelpsmelearnEnglish?JennyhelpsmewithEnglish16、atthepostoffice在郵局17、breakhistail折斷了他的尾巴Dannybrokehistailyesterday18、atthetrafficlights在交通燈的地方19、Therebe+sb+動(dòng)詞ing形式+地點(diǎn)（介詞短語(yǔ)）某處有某人正在干某事Thereisagirldancingintheroom?20、ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊21、onthepostcard在明信片上23、gostraightdown……沿著……直走24、inanhour一個(gè)小時(shí)以后Iwillcomebackinanhour25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb給某人寫(xiě)信26、apairofchopsticks一雙筷子27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb給某人寄（送）某物Hesentmeapostcard?Hesentapostcardtome28、buysbsth/buysthforsb給某人買(mǎi)某物Ibuymymotheragift.=Ibuyagiftformymother.29、belateforsth干某事遲到Heislateforwork.30、turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)31、begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth開(kāi)始干某事32、agiftforsb給某人的禮物33、akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢35、seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Isawmanypeopleflyingkitesonthesquareseesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人干了某事（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程）36、許多many+可數(shù)名詞manybooksmuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchmeatalotof/lotsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞37、一些alittle+不可數(shù)名詞afew+可數(shù)名詞some/any+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（注意：ome用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的動(dòng)作）wear穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)）39、turnon打開(kāi)turnup調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)閉turndown調(diào)小40、停止干某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事Istoptohaveareststopdoingsth停止正在干的事Istoptalking41、在的前面infrontof在（室外）沒(méi)有局限空間的地方的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroominthefrontof在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面ThereisaTVinthefrontoftheclassroom.第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、Thanksbforsth為某事謝謝某人ThankyouforyourinvitationThanksbfordoingsth謝謝某人干某事Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty2、attheairport在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)3、Itisforyou它是給你的4、thefirst/secondday第一/二天5、Thisissbat/inspl這是某人在某地6、Thissthisforsb這是給某人的某物Thisbookisforyou7、receive/getfrom收到來(lái)自的8、askfor請(qǐng)求9、asksbforsth向某人要（請(qǐng)求）某物.Asksbtodosth要求某人干某事。Asksbnottodosth要求某人不要干某事代詞復(fù)習(xí)：10、onthewaytospl去某地的路上Onthewaytoschool去學(xué)校的路上11、loseone'sway=belost迷路12、bytheway順便說(shuō)一下13、assoonas一……就……IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing14、here、there、home是表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不加介詞gethere,gohome15、It'stoo+形容詞+forsb它對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It'stoosmallforme16、在??????上面on兩物相互接觸above兩物不接觸over垂直于物體上方第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、waitforsb/sth等待某人/物2、haveagoodtrip旅途愉快3、onehour'sdriving一小時(shí)的駕駛（此處的“hour's”是名詞所有格”譯為“一小時(shí)的”,“driving”則是名詞）4、bethesameage同齡Wearethesameage5、gettowork=beginourclass開(kāi)始上課minusfifteendegree零下15匕whatshapeis/aresth某物是什么形狀？makeachart制圖put...for...用...代表...、drythedishes擦干碗盤(pán)25.、atthetable圍桌而坐26.Puton穿上。掛上Putiton.穿上它。Putthemon穿上他們。27、sitinachair指坐在有扶手的椅子上28?walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去學(xué)校rideone'sbike.騎某人的自行車(chē)usesthtodosth?用什么干什么。Icanuseapentowritemanywords.takeashower洗澡32.lessthan少與Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.HowdoesDannyfeel?Dannyfeelssad.19.It'sfuntodosh.干某事是有趣的。It'sfuntoflykites.Letmeshowyouthehouse?讓我看帶你看這個(gè)房子。Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?早餐想要什么？Pleasepassmetheknife.=Pleasepasstheknifetome.請(qǐng)把小刀遞給我。Passsbst=passsttosbWhat'sthetemperatureoutside?外面的溫度是多少？第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主+謂）！How+形容詞+（主+謂）！例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2、learn：學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)study:學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果learntodosth學(xué)著干某事3、playinthesnow:打雪仗4、makeasnowman:堆雪人makesnowmen5、tellsbaboutsth:告訴某人關(guān)于???Tellsbtodosth告訴某人干某事。Tellsbnottodosth,告訴某人干某事。6、pickup:撿起拿起pickitup7、talkabout談?wù)?、goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪9、Notatall一點(diǎn)也不don'tknowhowtowritethisreport我不知道怎樣寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)告。How是疑問(wèn)詞”后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。knowsomethingabouttheseasons否定句Idon'tknowanythingabouttheseasons.Iknownothingabouttheseasons,likewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.Whydoyoulikewinter?Whatabout=howabout怎么樣。。。？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣？Whataboutyou?你呢？=howaboutyou?Muchtoo.后跟形容詞toomuch?后跟不可數(shù)名詞toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。15.Itisthebestseasontodosth?干某事的最佳季節(jié)Itisthebestseasontopickapples16.helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事JennyhelpsLiMinglearnEnglsh=JennyhelpsLiMingwithEnglish.16.befullof=befilledwith裝滿。充滿Thebottleisfullofwater=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.runaway跑走了。逃跑Hedoesnotfeelshyanymore他不在感到害羞了=Henomorefeelsshy.nomore=notanymore不再givesbabigclap給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情的擁抱givesbabighug.hopetobe…希望成為，?Ihopetobeateacher.falloff掉下”falldown跌倒practisedoingsth練習(xí)干某事IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday..atChristmas:在圣誕節(jié)—MerryChristmas！—Thesametoyou！It‘tone'sturntodosth:該輪到某人做某事了It'smyturntocleanmyclassroom26、onSpringFestival:在春節(jié)27、onrainydays:在雨天28、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):few/little—less—leastmany/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthest或far_further_furthest（進(jìn)一步的）第七、八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納teachsbtodosh.教某人干某事JennyteachesmetolearnEnglish教某人某事Hetaughtusmathslearntodosth:學(xué)做某事Ilearntoswimbereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：準(zhǔn)備好做某事Iamreadytomakeaplan.dissagree/agreewith:不同意/同意某事liketodosth:喜歡做某事（偶然性）Iliketoskiplikedoingsth:喜歡做某事（指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣）Ilikegettingupearlybecalled:被叫做＞??cheerfor:為??歡呼&在比分中表示幾比幾用“to”如:3:4讀作:threetofourbegood/badfor:對(duì)..??有益/害RidingabikeisgoodforhealthHowoften:對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)例如:Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.need:（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needtodo:需要做.??Heneedstobuyabook（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）need+動(dòng)詞原形Heneedn'tworryaboutme.Ittakessbsometimetodosth:Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間sbspendsometime（in）doingshIspendhalfanhour（in）doingmyhomeworkforexample:例如（通常放在句首）14??ahelpfulperson:—個(gè)有益的人15.look+形容詞:看起來(lái)...Helookshappy16?go+動(dòng)名詞：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fishing:去游泳/購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)makesb/sth+形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)Itmakesmestrongrunintoatree:撞樹(shù)hitatree19.looklike:看起來(lái)像Helookslikehisfather20.like...betterthan...:喜歡...勝過(guò)...IlikewatchingTVbetterthanplayingcards.anexampaper:試卷begoodat/dowellin:擅長(zhǎng)于???HeisgoodatEnglish,HedoeswellinEnglishfor+一段時(shí)間:表示該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間wewriteexamsfortwohoursHowlongdoyouwriteexams?flyhome:坐飛機(jī)回家Iwillflyhome.Iwillgohomebyplane25?in+—段時(shí)間：表示?????之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)IwillgotoBeijingintwodaysHowsoonwillyougotoBeijing26.lookforwardt