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ChiefOfficerTrainingCurriculumOperationsModule11:StructuralCollapseSimulationExerciseObjectivesIdentifyvariousresourcelevels,types,andcapabilitiesusedforstructuralcollapseincidentsDeterminetypesandlevelsofstructuralcollapserisksDeterminelevelsofcapabilityforastructuralcollapseincidentEstablishincidentobjectives2Objectives(continued)DeterminestrategiesSelecttacticsIdentifyandrequestresourcesEstablishanappropriateICSorganizationtomanageastructuralcollapseincident3OverviewBasicknowledgeoffactorsinvolvedinastructuralcollapseincidentAppreciationforthecomplexityofstructuralcollapseincidentsPracticeofcommandskillsrequiredtomanagestructuralcollapseincidentsAppreciationfortheneedforeffectiveincidentmanagement4CollapseCausedbyFireLocalizedorcatastrophicLifehazardto:FirefightersCiviliansOperationsmayhavetocontinueFirefightingstrategymayormaynothave tochangeCollateraldamagetorigs,exposures,fireextensionWaterfromfirefightingaddingweight5LocalizedCollapseLocalizedcollapseMinor—partofaceilingassemblySubstantial—aroof,ceilingorfloorassemblyCatastrophiccollapseFiredamagecausesstructuralmemberstofailHeatingofstructuralmembersleadstocollapseExplosionsorbackdraftsdamagestructuralelements6VehicleAccidentsStructuraldamageusuallylocalizedCaninvolvebearingwallsorsupportsHazardsofotherweakenedbuildingcomponentsDamagetobuildingutilitiesMaycausefireVictimsExtricationproblems7BuildingAlterationsApprovedalterations(permitposted)AlterationsdonewithapprovedplansbutdoneincorrectlyPre-existingbutunknownweaknesses“Ownerapproved〞alterationsAlterationsdonewithoutpermitsStructuralmembersremovedBearingwallsremovedDemolition8NaturalHazardsEarthquakeWindTornadoesHurricanesortyphoonsTreesdownintobuildingPrecipitationRainSnow9LowProbability/HighRiskComplexrescuesDangerousrescuesTime-criticalsituationsInteractionofdifferentlevelsofrescuecapability10RescuerHazardsPotentialthreatsinclude:PhysicalMedicalEnvironmentalExternalPsychological11UnsafeConditionsUnstablebuilding/secondarycollapseConfinedspaceFlammableortoxichazardOxygen-deficientatmosphereIgnitionsourceSharp,unstable,orirregularsurface12SafetyConsiderationsPreplanningandtrainingUseofICSEstablishmentofaSafetyOfficer,safety

plan,andRapidInterventionCrewUseofapersonnelaccountabilitysystemRequireappropriateprotectiveclothing

andequipment13ResponseOperationsSearchforlivevictimsRescuelivevictims—realizetimeacriticalfactorforsurvivalConsiderrisk/benefitfactorsStructuralstability/instabilityConsidersafetyfactorsContinuefirefightingoperations14RecoveryOperationsRemovedeceasedvictimsandpersonalpropertyRealizetimeisnotcriticalUseadditionalsafetyprecautions(whenpossible)UsecriticalincidentstressmanagementWorkwithlawenforcementandcoronerininvestigationandrecoveryoperationsStabilizeandsecurethesite15LevelsofCapability/ResourcesLocalfiredepartmentFEMANationalUS&RTaskForcesSpontaneousvolunteersOtheragencies16PrivateSectorResources

CommunityEmergencyResponseTeam(CERT)17PrivateSectorResources

SearchDogsandHandlers18PrivateSectorResources

PrivateContractors19PrivateSectorResources

StructuralEngineers20PrivateSectorResources

IndustryTeams21US&RResourceTypesUS&RTaskForceTypeI(Heavy)—concrete,steel,confinedspaceTypeII(Medium)—heavytimber,masonryTypeIII(Light)—basicroperescueTypeIV(Basic)—surfacerescue22US&RTaskForce23Type1:HeavyRescueCompany—HeavyRescueCapability24Type2:TruckCompany—MediumRescueCapability25Type3:EngineCompany—LightRescueCapability26CoordinatingwithOtherAgenciesTheincident(ICandagencyrepresentative(s))DepartmentdispatchcenterordepartmentoperatingcenterLocalEmergencyOperationsCenter(EOC)CountyEOCStatemulti-agencycoordinationsystemandEOCFederalcoordinatingsystemCitylevel(mayor)272829303132OperationalConsiderationsTimeLocationOccupancy(hazards,type,multiple)Heightandarea(sixsides)SizeofcollapseareaandstructuralhazardsFireandhazardousmaterialsproblems33OperationalConsiderations(continued)ExposuresUtilities(gas,water,electricity)WeatherVictimsTrafficRail34PersonnelIncidentcommandCommunicationsMedicalSafetySpecialequipmentOperationalConsiderations(continued)35OperationalConsiderations(continued)ConstructionequipmentShoringmaterialsInformationupdatesStagingareasResponderrest,recovery,andreliefSecondarycollapse36LifeSafetyand

PersonnelConsiderationsCollapsehazards:StructuralfailureNonstructuralfailureNonstructuraldamageEnvironmentalconditions“Lowoccurrence/high-riskincidentsinjureandkillfirefighters.〞37PersonnelAccountabilityICmustensureanaccountabilitysysteminplaceearlyduringinitialresponseAccurateinformationmustbeprovidedonassignmentsandlocationsof:CompaniesCrewsPersonnel38SceneSafetyProvideleadershipandorganizationObtainaccurateinformationanddevelopplanMakesafetytoppriorityAssignISOandRapidInterventionCrew(RIC)Provideappropriateprotectivemeasuresandsafetyequipment39SceneSafety(continued)RotatecrewsandproviderehabilitationPlanforcontingenciesMonitor,isolate,confine,contain,andmitigatehazardsCommunicateandusechainofcommandHoldperiodicbriefingsPlanforinjuriesandstressmanagement40Question...“WhatactionsshouldtheICtakewhenmanagingthesceneofastructuralcollapse?〞41InitialResponse42ExpandedResponseTaskForce1StrikeTeamAmbulance(Medical)US&RStrikeTeam(SearchAUS&R(Rescue)(Search)(Medical)B(Scene)Law(Scene)LawEnforcement(Traffic)LawEnforcementLawWorksIncidentSafetyStagingInformationOfficer(Rescue)Engine(Support)(Medical)AmbulanceDivisionTaskForce2(Rescue)StrikeTeamEngineAmbulanceDivisionLawEnforcementEnforcement(Traffic)GroupDebrisRemovalPublicCommanderOfficerRIC43DetailedIAPDevelopedforeachoperationalperiodEssentialelementsinclude:SpecificdetailedobjectivesTactics(tomeetobjectives)ResourceassignmentsIncidentorganizationMapsPlansforcommunications,medical,safety,andtraffic44OperationalPeriodsPlannedtimeperiodsneededtoachieveobjectivesMayrequireshorteroperationalperiodsduetorapidlychangingincidents45LogisticalSupportLong-termneeds:LightingLargefood/watersupplyMajorequipment,repair,supplyfunctionSpecialequipmentacquisitionsOthersupportfunctions(specifictoastructuralcollapseincident)46IncidentFacilitiesMultiplestagingareasLargebaseforpersonnelandequipmentsupportSupplyandequipmentdistributionsystemExpandedIncidentCommandPost(ICP)LargertriageandtreatmentareasMorgueDecontaminationarea47StagingAirOperationsDivisionADivisionBFireSuppressionGroupUS&RGroup

#1US&RGroup#2Search&RescueBranchSceneSecurityGroupTrafficControlGroupEvacuationGroupLawEnforcementBranchHeavyEquipmentGroupPublicUtilitiesDebrisRemovalPublicWorksBranchMedicalGroupPatientTransportationGroupMulti-casualtyBranchOfficeDivisionRestaurantDivisionReconGroupExposureBranchOperationsSectionSituationStatusResourceStatusUnitDocumentationUnitVictimLocatorUnitUS&RTechnicalSpecialistPlanningSectionCommunicationUnitMedicalUnitFoodUnitLogisticsSectionTimeUnitProcurementUnitFinance/AdministrationSectionIncidentCommandFireLawEnforcementLiaisonSafetyInformationRIC48ExtendedICSOrganizationDuringamul

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