外研版高中英語必修三 Module1 Cultural corner 知識點

學(xué)科網(wǎng)Ⅰ.詞義配對1．opposite

A．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2．a(chǎn)greement B．簽署3．govern C．在……對面4．feature D．協(xié)議；契約5．produce E．特點6．sign F．統(tǒng)治；治理答案：1.C

2.D

3.F

4.E

5.A

6.BZx.xkⅡ.根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞1．

(adv.)usedtoaskinwhatgeneralareasomethingorsomeoneis2．

(n.)aleaderorpersoninchargeofagroupororganization3．

(n.)someonewhohasbeenchosentospeak,vote,ormakedecisionsforsomeoneelse4．

(n.)alargeareaofacountryoroftheworld,usuallywithoutexactlimits5．

(adj.)relatingtogeographywhereaboutsheadrepresentativeregiongeographical1．oppositeprep.在……對面adj.相反的n.相反的事物;對立的人(或物)adv.在對面(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句)Putatickoppositetheanswerthatyouthinkiscorrect.在你認(rèn)為正確的答案旁作記號。(鮮活例句)Thepeoplewholiveoppositearealwaysmakingalotofnoise.住在對面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。(鮮活例句)Sheturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.她轉(zhuǎn)身朝反方向走去。(鮮活例句)Loveandhateareopposites.愛和恨是相反的事物。(二)歸納拓展全析考點beoppositeto在……對面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反①Shedidn'tmakeamistake—justtheopposite,whatshedidwasright.她沒有犯錯誤，恰恰相反，她所做的是正確的。②Herecognizedmyvoiceandthentookaseat

me.他聽出了我的聲音，隨后便在我對面坐下。oppositeto形象記憶2．signv.簽署；簽名；做手勢n.符號；手勢；標(biāo)牌；跡象形象記憶(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.法國與德國不打算簽這個協(xié)議。(鮮活例句)Theartistsignedhisnameinthecornerofthepainting.畫家在畫的角上署了名。(鮮活例句)Hesignedtometobequiet.他做手勢讓我安靜。(鮮活例句)Therearesignsthatthesituationisimproving.有跡象表明情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。(二)歸納拓展全析考點signin

簽到signout簽名登記離開Whenyougettotheofficeyouhavetosignininthisbookandwhenyouleaveyouhavetosignoutagain.當(dāng)你到達(dá)辦公室時，你要在這個本子上簽到，離開時，你要在此再簽退。3.agreementn.[U](意見等)一致；贊成，同意；[C]協(xié)議，協(xié)定；合同，契約(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句)Theagreementwassignedon24March.協(xié)議是3月24日簽訂的。(二)歸納拓展全析考點inagreementwith同意，與……一致make/arriveat/cometo/reachanagreementwith

與……達(dá)成協(xié)議signanagreement簽訂協(xié)議①Wemade/arrivedat/cameto/reachedanagreementwiththemonthismatter.在這個問題上，我們與他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。②I'mquite

whathesaid.我十分同意他所說的話。inagreementwithⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thecitizensareverythankfulthattheyarenot

(統(tǒng)治)byacruelruler.2．Thetwenty-sixcountries

(簽署)anagreementtocutairpollution.3．Wefinallycametoan

(協(xié)議):IwouldcookandAnnwouldclean.4．TheTradeUnionwillmeetwith

(代表)fromindustryandthegovernment.5．Thehospitalhasanideal

(地理的)ernedsignedagreementrepresentativesgeographicalⅡ.單項填空1．Theheadmastercan________theschoolwell.A．control

B．governC．rule D．government解析：

govern指靠權(quán)力、專制或按憲法系統(tǒng)地管理、統(tǒng)治等，常指需要知識和判斷能力來治理和管理的意味。選B2．Insomecultures,thecolourwhiteisregardedasa________ofpurity.A．sign B．signatureC．symbol D．signal解析：

考查名詞詞義辨析。sign“符號”；signature“簽名”；symbol“象征”；signal“信號”。asymbolofpurity“純潔的象征”。所以C項正確。選C3．Thethreesidesreachedan________tostopthewar.A．a(chǎn)ddition B．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)mbition解析：

句意：三方達(dá)成了協(xié)議來停止戰(zhàn)爭?？疾槊~詞義辨析。addition“加，附加物”；agreement“協(xié)議”；appointment“約定，任命”；ambition“抱負(fù)”。選B4．Thereisafinelittlecafé________thishouse.Crossthestreetandyou'llbethere.A．onthecontraryofB．oppositetoC．infrontofD．oppositefrom解析：

由后半句就知道這家咖啡館與這房子是相對著的，而固定搭配oppositeto表示“在……的對過(對面)；與……相對”。選B

5．Thetown'smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．interest B．featuresC．interests D．blocks解析：

句意：這座城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature“特點，特色”，符合題意。interest“興趣，愛好”；block“街區(qū)”。選B1．refer

提到；參考2．interms

據(jù)……；依照……3．compare...

... 把……與……相比較4．

theotherhand 另一方面；反過來說5．havecontrol

對……有控制權(quán)6．little

little 一點點地；逐漸地7．belong

屬于8．

theleft/right 在左/右邊toofwithonoverbytoon1．intermsof據(jù)……；依照……(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?與中國相比，在大小和人口方面，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？(鮮活例句)Intermsofmoneythey'requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢而論，他們很富有，但就幸福而言則不然。(二)歸納拓展全析考點inthelongterm

從長遠(yuǎn)觀點來看intheshortterm就眼前來說keepongood(friendly)/badtermswithsb.

與某人保持良好(友好)關(guān)系/關(guān)

系不好①She'salwaystryingtokeeptermswithherneighbors.她總是設(shè)法與鄰居保持友好。②

wewilllosemoney,but

wewillmakeaprofit.短期內(nèi)我們會虧損，但從長遠(yuǎn)看我們會盈利的。Intheshortterminthelongterm2．comparedwith/to與……相比較(常在句中作狀語)(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(鮮活例句)Comparedwith/to40yearsago,standardsinhealthhaveimprovedgreatly.與40年前相比，健康保健標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已大大提高。[點津]comparedwith...和comparedto...二者都可用作狀語，意義基本相同，可互換。(二)歸納拓展全析考點compareAwithB

把A與B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyondcompare無與倫比的，無可比擬的①Thisviewisbeyondcompare.這景色無與倫比。②I

thecopy

theoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。comparedwith3．belongto屬于(教材原句)Howmanycountriesbelongtoitnow?現(xiàn)在有多少國家屬于歐洲聯(lián)盟？(鮮活例句)Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.這里所有的物品都屬于學(xué)校。(鮮活例句)Thefilmbelongstoarichcomictradition.這部電影帶著濃厚的傳統(tǒng)喜劇特色。[點津](1)belongto中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等。(2)當(dāng)belongto的形式作定語時，要用belongingto。(3)belongto不能用于被動語態(tài)與進(jìn)行時態(tài)。TheiPhone4Sbelongingtomydeskmatewaslostyesterday.我同桌的iPhone4S昨天丟了。Ⅰ.選詞填空intermsof，

comparedwith，

ontheotherhand，

belongto，

littlebylittl1．I'dliketoeatoutbut

,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.2．Ihadthreehotdogsyesterday,and

money,Ispent$12.ontheotherhandintermsof3．Aftertheaccident,shecouldnotevenmoveherbody

.4．

April,foodpricesdroppedby0.3percentinMay.5．Thecar

meisbroken,whichmakesmedepressed.littlebylittleComparedwithbelongingtoⅡ.單項填空1．________theory,yourideaabouthowtoprotectwildanimalssoundsreasonable,butitwon'tworkinpractice.A．Infrontof

B．ReferringtoC．Pointingto D．Intermsof解析：

本題考查詞義辨析。infrontof“在……前面”；referto“提及，參考”；pointto“指向，指出”；intermsof“就……而言”。選D2．________thebook________lastweek,thisoneismoreinteresting.A．Comparingto;boughtB．Comparedwith;boughtC．Comparedwith;whichboughtD．Comparedto;buying解析：前半句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ifthisoneiscomparedwith/to，compare與邏輯主語thisone之間存在被動關(guān)系，故須用過去分詞，首先可排除A項。comparewith/to表示“和……相比”。第二空邏輯主語thebook與buy之間也為被動關(guān)系，故可用過去分詞bought或定語從句whichwasbought作定語。選B3．Ontheonehand,Idon'tlikethestyle;________，

Idon'thaveenoughmoneywithme.A．ontheotherhandB．onthesecondhandC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)saresult解析：

onetheonehand...ontheother(hand)意為“一方面……另一方面……”。選A4．Tigers________flesh-eatinganimals________meat.A．belongedto;feedonB．belongingto;feedonC．werebelongedto;feedonD．belongingto;feedingon解析：

belongto作定語應(yīng)用-ing形式，表示主動關(guān)系。第二空缺少謂語動詞，故不可用feedingon。選B

1．[句型展示]

ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhat_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐洲議會，該議會對每個成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。[典例背誦]

I'mreallysurprisedatwhatJeremyShu-HowLinperformedintherecentgames.對于林書豪在最近比賽中的表現(xiàn)，我真的很驚訝。2．[句型展示]

TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice_as_big_asthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口，該人口是美國人口的兩倍。[典例背誦]

LiMing'smobilephonelookedjustthesameasZhangHua's,butitcosttwiceasmuchashis.李明的手機(jī)看起來和張華的一樣，但價格是他的兩倍。1．ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhat_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每個國家都派遣代表去歐洲議會，該議會對每個成員國所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。whathappensineachofthemembercountries是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作介詞over的賓語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的情況具體歸納如下：(1)what引導(dǎo)主語從句①Whatreallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.真正麻煩的是她穿了一雙白鞋。(what在從句中作主語)(2)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句②Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.很久以前當(dāng)生活與現(xiàn)在的生活完全不同時，人們或許更誠實。(what在從句中作表語)(3)what引導(dǎo)表語從句③ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.那就是我想告訴你的事兒。(what在從句中作賓語)2．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice_as_big_asthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟擁有15億多人口，該人口是美國人口的兩倍。本句中的twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates是一種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式有：(1)．..times＋

as＋adj./adv.的原級＋

as...①Thenewbuildingisthreetimesastallastheoldone.這幢新樓是舊樓的3倍高。(2)．..times