小學(xué)英語首字母填空練習(xí)題(附答案)

小學(xué)英語首字母填空練習(xí)題（附答案）一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1.首字母填空練習(xí)失分的主要原因： 解決辦法:1、詞匯量不夠2、詞義理解不完整或錯誤1、詞匯量不夠2、詞義理解不完整或錯誤3、詞性判斷錯誤4、沒有仔細(xì)檢查［文章的首尾及填空部分的前后內(nèi)容3注意單詞的詞性及詞性的正確用法4檢查時注意M文章的全文理解Thereisapnearourschool.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersthere.Someflowersarered,andsomearey.Wecanseeahillbehindthepark,too.Atthefootofthehillwecanseear.Therearesomeboatsonit.Childrenliketogothere.ItisMondaytoday.TherearemanyyoungPioneers（少先隊員）inthepark.Somearewalkingandsinging.Saredancingorpgames.Annandh__sisterKateareflyingak.TomandhisbrotherSamaretaFrisbee（飛盤）.Theirfatherandmotheraresittinguthetree.Allthefamilyarehagoodtime.I.park2.yellow3.river4.some5.playing6.her7.kite8.throwing9.under10.havingWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimea_1__,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta_2_from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands_3_theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt_4_bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone_5_arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb_6_goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya_7_listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa_8_showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth_9__youloseweight（體重）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh__10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.I.ago2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6.before7.and8.also9.help10.hungryTomisaseaman.Heisalwaysdrunk陶醉).OnedayTomwenttoastrangecity.Hedrankverymuchinabar(酒吧間)thatnight.Whenhewentoutofthebar,hesawamanl1inthestreet.Themanwasquitedrunk.WhenTomcamen2,themanpointedtotheskyandasked,"Excuseme,isthatthesunorthem3?"Tomlookedattheskyforafewm4andanswered,"I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.Iamas5heremyself."ying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.strangerTherearemanylivingthingsintheair.Theycanbebadf_(1)ourfood.Somethings,suchasinsects(昆蟲),canbes(2)byus.O_(3),likebacteria償田菌),canbeseenonlywithmicroscope(顯微鏡).Alllivingthingsn_(4)water.Wecank_(5)someofourfoodbyd(6)it.Livingthingscang⑺onlyatcertaintemperatures.Wecanalsokeepourfeedbyheating(力口熱)orc(8)it.Wecankeepsomelivingthingsawayf(9)ourfoodbywrapping(包裝)it.for(2)seen(3)Others(4)need(5)keep(6)drying(7)grow(8)cooling(9)fromDear,Mary.Wehadagoodtimethissummerholiday.YouknowIwenttoNanjingtov(1)ourrelativeswithmyparents.Thew(2)inNanjingishotterthanthatinShanghai.Myfather'sparentsl—(3)there.Theyarebothoversixtyyearsold,buttheylookverywell.Mygrandmotherc(4)nicefoodforus.Myunclehasason.MyauntisinNanjing,too.Shehasad (5).Myfatherlikeshisnieceverymuch.WhenIwasinNanjing,Iplayedwithmytwoc⑺.Onthelastdaythere,allofu(8)wenttotheparkanddinnert(9)_Lookatthisphotograph.Weallhavesmilingf(10).Guesshowmanyofus!Eleven.visit(2)weather(3)live(4)cocked(5)daughter(6)cousins(7)happily(8)us(9)together(10)facesWeareattheShanghaiMuseum,boysandgirls.Youk,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Fromtheexhibitsinthemuseum,I 'msyouwillknowmaboutourcountry.Wewillshereforanhourandwillleaveatonethirty.Thebuswillbewaitingforyouinfrontofthemuseum.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebontime.Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyoulthebus.knowsuremorestaybackleaveTherearefours()inayear.Theya()spring,summer,autumnandwinter.I()Beijingmanypeoplelikewinterthoughitisveryc().Inwinterthedaysbecomes()andthenightsl( ),Itoftensnows,aftersnowingchildrenalwaysplaygamesw()snow,It'sveryinteresting,i( )it?Andit'sagoodseasonf()peopletogos().seasonareIncoldshortlongwithisn'tforskiing二、完形填空9.完形填空完形填空Todayitis1 togeton-line(上網(wǎng)). 2peopleusetheInterneteveryday.Peoplecandomanythingsathomewiththe3oftheInternet,forexample,shopping,seeingadoctor,bookingaplaneticket.4youwanttoknowsomeinformationbutthelibraryisfaraway,theInternetcangiveyouahand.5E-mailismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisimportantinourworkandlife.A.easy B. difficult C. differentA.Millions B. Millionof C. Millions ofA.computer B. help C. needA.If B. Because C. whyA.Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)用途的短文。(1)句意：今天上網(wǎng)很 ......。A選項是：容易的；B選項是：困難的； C選項是：不同的。根據(jù)后面敘述和實際， A選項正確。故答案為： Ao(2)這是考查短語的題目。這是短語 Millionsof許許多多的”，A選項和B選項結(jié)構(gòu)和用法錯誤。故答案為：Co(3)這是短語withthehelpof在 的幫助下"，computer電腦”和need需要”意思搭配不合適。故答案為：Bo(4)這是條件狀語從句，用if如果”正確。because因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，這里意思不合適。Why不引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故答案為： A。(5)句意：……郵件在人們中越來越流行。這里是短語 sendE-mails(發(fā)電子郵件)。buid：建造和make制作”都不合適。故答案為： A。【點評】這是考查所學(xué)知識綜合運(yùn)用的題目。要注意句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的提示。10.完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?TheWangsaretalking1theirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.Itisinthe2ofChina.Thereare3interestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseetheblue4 .Theycanplayonthe5 ,too.8aplane.Theyareso 9.Theyaresuretohave_10goodtime.1.A.withB.toC.about2.A.northB.southC.west3.A.anyB.manyC.some4.A.firstB.seaC.pond5.A.seaB.pathC.beach6.A.goingthereB.gothereC.gotothere7.A.dearB.cheapC.nice8.A.byB.haveC.take9.A.sadB.worryC.excited10.A.aB.anC./【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;Theyare6byplane.Itis7butfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimeto(9)C；(10)A；【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在談?wù)撍麄兊募倨凇?talkwithsb和某人談話，talktosb對某人說，談?wù)撃呈聇alkaboutsth,根據(jù)holiday指事情，故答案為C.(2)句意：他們想?yún)⒂^海南島。它在中國的 ??…部。海南島在中國的南部 south,故答案為B.(3)句意：海南島上有??…有趣的地方。許多many,故答案為B.(4)句意：他們可以看到藍(lán)色的 °the冠詞，修飾名詞，大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意：他們也可以在土玩。海灘beach,故答案為C.(6)句意：他們將乘飛機(jī)??…6本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成bedoing,goingthere去那里，故答案為A.(7)句意：坐飛機(jī)很??…；但速度很快。根據(jù)常識，交通工具中乘飛機(jī)最貴， dear貴，故答案為A.(8)句意：這是他們第一次?…?飛機(jī)。itisfirsttimetodosth第一時間做某事，to后面接動詞原形，take乘，是動詞，by乘，是介詞，故答案為C.(9)句意：他們太??…了。根據(jù)前面的句意，乘飛機(jī)是件興奮的事情， excited興奮的，故答案為C.(10)句意：他們一定會玩得很開心。 haveagoodtime玩得很開心，固定搭配，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填空。.完形填空完型填空。Tom,Sam,JimandJackliveinabuilding1fourfloors.Theyliveondifferent2Theyhavedifferentjobs—anengineer,aworker,ateacherandadoctor.Tom3aboveSam,butbelowJim.Jacklivesonthe4floor.Thedoctorlivesabovetheteacher,butbelowtheworker.Theengineerlivesonthegroundfloor.Whataretheirjobs?Whichfloordoeseachofthemlive5 ?1.A.toB.atC.of2.A.floorB.floorsC./3.A.livesB.liveC.living4.A.twoB.threeC.third5.A.onB.inC.at【答案】(1) C; (2)B;(3) A; (4) C; (5) A;【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆、薩姆、吉姆和杰克住在一個四層的樓里。他們住在不同的樓層。他們有不同的工作 一一名工程師、一個工人一名教師和一個醫(yī)生。湯姆住在薩姆的上面，卻住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三層。醫(yī)生住在老師的上面，卻住在工人的下面。工程師住在第一層。他們的工作都是什么？他們都住在哪一層？( 1)of屬于??…的。(2)四個人住在不同的樓層，這里的floor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式 liveso(4)第三third。(5)住在幾層liveon?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。.完形填空完形填空In1 ,blackbearscomeoutfromtheirwinterhomes.Theyeatalotofnewspringplants.Theplantsgivethem2 .Insummertheyeatfruit,berries,plantsand3.Inautumntheylookintheforestfornutsandberries.Inautumn,theyeatsomuchandtheybecomevery4 Whenwintersnowcomes,blackbearslookforhomestosleepinforwinter.Theysleepandsleepintheirwinterhomes.Sometimestheweatheriswarmandtheywakeupbuttheystill5 intheirhomes.Theycomeoutagaininthenewspring.1.A.winterB.summerC.spring2.A.breadB.waterC.milk3.A.insectsB.stonesC.snow4.A.tiredB.sadC.fat5.A.drawB.stayC.jump【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：在??…；黑熊從他們的冬天的家里出來。他們吃許多新的春天植物。根據(jù)后句吃春天的植物，可知選項 C符合題意，春天，故答案為C.(2)句意：植物給它們??…6根據(jù)常識，植物含有水分， A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知選項B符合題意，故答案為B.(3)句意：夏天他們吃水果、漿果、植物和 ??…6A昆蟲，B石頭，C雪，動物夏天可能吃昆蟲，不可能吃石頭和雪，故答案為 A.(4)句意：秋天，他們吃得太多，變得很 ??…。?吃多了就會胖的，A累了，B悲傷的，C胖的，故答案為C.(5)句意：他們睡在冬天的家里。有時天氣暖和，他們醒來后仍然 ?…在家里。根據(jù)前句句意，可知熊醒來后仍然呆在家里， A畫，B呆，C跳，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。.完形填空完型填空。Tom,Sam,JimandJackliveinabuilding1fourfloors.Theyliveondifferent2Theyhavedifferentjobs—anengineer,aworker,ateacherandadoctor.Tom3aboveSam,butbelowJim.Jacklivesonthe4floor.Thedoctorlivesabovetheteacher,butbelowtheworker.Theengineerlivesonthegroundfloor.Whataretheirjobs?Whichfloordoeseachofthemlive5 ?1.A.toB.atC.of2.A.floorB.floorsC./3.A.livesB.liveC.living4.A.twoB.threeC.third5.A.onB.inC.at【答案】(1) C; (2)B; (3) A; (4) C; (5) A;【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆、薩姆、吉姆和杰克住在一個四層的樓里。他們住在不同的樓層。他們有不同的工作 一一名工程師、一個工人一名教師和一個醫(yī)生。湯姆住在薩姆的上面，卻住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三層。醫(yī)生住在老師的上面，卻住在工人的下面。工程師住在第一層。他們的工作都是什么？他們都住在哪一層？( 1)of屬于??…的。(2)四個人住在不同的樓層，這里的floor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的live要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式 lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在幾層liveon?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。.完形填空完形填空。MynameisLiHua.I'mthirteen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iam1ClassFive,GradeOne.MyEnglishteacher2MrLin.Heis3oldteacher.I4apen,arulerandtwo5inmypencil-box.Ihaveabike,6LiuPingisinmyclass.Sheisagirl.We7goodfriends.Sheisnot8today.Ithinksheisathome.Look!Hereisa9 .Butitisnotmybook.Ithinkitis10book.1.A.inB.atC.doD.not2.A.areB.amC.isD./3.A.aB.anC.thisD.very4.A.amB.thinkC.knowD.have5.A.boxesB.pencilsC.busesD.desk6.A.tooB.orC.muchD.very7.A.haveB.amC.areD.all8.A.rightB.whereC.athomeD.atschool9.A.licenceB.bookC.pictureD.map10.A.LiuPingB.LiuPingsC.LiuPing'sD.LiuPings'1【答案】(1)A；(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公李華的班級，老師還有同學(xué)劉萍的情況。(1)根據(jù)句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介詞 in表達(dá)在某班。故選Ao(2)根據(jù)句意我的英語老師是林先生。 teacher是名詞單數(shù)，因此be動詞要使用is。故選Co(3)根據(jù)句意他是一位老教師以及形容詞 01d