謂語動詞-句子的心臟

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句子的心臟---

謂語動詞sucy（2011天津）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced完成進行完成被動被動進行謂語公式=“助動詞”

+“實義動詞”

(時態(tài),被動,虛擬,情態(tài))(意思)(2014浙江）Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee現(xiàn)在完成過去完成一般過去將來一般過去時：Looked=did+lookhad=did+havesaw=did+seeMake的過去將來完成進行時的被動語態(tài)?過去將來/完成/進行時/的被動語態(tài)+makeWould/have/be/be+makeWouldhavebeenbeingmadeDo類:do,does,did“一般”,”現(xiàn)在”,“過去”

(did~虛擬)Will類:will,would各種”將來”+動原Have類:have,has,had各種”完成”+doneBe類:am,is,are,was,were進行+doing;

被動+doneMake的各種時態(tài)形式時態(tài)一般進行Be+doing完成Have+done完成進行Havebeen現(xiàn)在make/makesIs/am/aremakingHave/hasmadeHave/hasbeenmaking過去madeWas/weremakinghadmadeHadbeenmaking將來willWillmakeWillbemakingWillhavemadeWillhavebeenmaking過去將來wouldWouldmakeWouldbemakingWouldhavemadeWouldhavebeenmaking助動詞幫謂語“變態(tài)”的作用:1.時態(tài)=時間+狀態(tài)

“時間”（現(xiàn)在、過去、將來、過

去將來）、

“狀態(tài)”（一般、進行、完成、完成進行）2.被動:“謂語不是主語發(fā)出的”動詞的變態(tài)3.虛擬:“白紙黑字說假話”動詞的變態(tài)4.情態(tài)=“各種感情色彩”（推測,允許,能力…）謂語動詞做題步驟:(優(yōu)先句意,時間狀態(tài)后考慮)看選項.是否是謂語動詞題是否”虛擬”(句型,句意)是否”被動”時間和狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時形：do；does意：常態(tài)、事實、重復(fù)譯：“經(jīng)?！薄ⅰ罢娴摹眅very…,

sometimes,

at…,

on

Sunday等客觀事實和真理Practice

_______

perfect.（make)Months

ago

we

sailed

ten

thousand

miles

across

the

open

sea,

which

______the

Pacific,

and

we

met

no

storm.

A.was

called

B.is

called

C.had

been

called

D.has

been

calledmakes小練Myparents____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live

B．livedC．werelivingD．willliveOnce

environmental

damage

__________,

it

takes

many

years

for

the

system

to

recover.

A.has

done

B.

is

to

do

C.does

D.

is

done

一般過去時形：did意：講故事（描述過去的動作，講述過去的事情）譯：“剛剛”、“當(dāng)時”yesterday,

last

week,

an

hour

ago,

the

other

day,

in

1982,

just

now等例：--Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!Inever___youweregoingtobringmeagift.(think)答案：Thought【全國III】Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What____you?—Trafficjam.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.hadkept D.kept【江西】MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked B.wouldwork C.wouldbeworking D.hasbeenworking

現(xiàn)在完成時形：have/hasdone意：引用過去（的動作），描述現(xiàn)在譯：“已經(jīng)”for,

since,

so

far,

ever,

never,

just,

yet,

till/until,

up

to

now,

in

past

years,

always,

recently等注意：

Thisisthefirsttimethat…h(huán)ave/has

done…

Thisisthe形容詞最高級that…h(huán)ave/hasdone…

這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。

Itisthethirdtime(that)hehasmadethesamemistake.《哈里·波特》這本書我已經(jīng)讀過幾遍了IhavereadthisbookHarry

Potterseveraltimes.這是我看過的最好的電影。ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.影響性用法1.—Goodmorning，Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______mycoat.—Oh，wheredidyouloseit，madam?(lose)2.（Bythetimeherealizes）（he___intoatrap），it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(walk)答案：Havelost/haswalked持續(xù)性用法（延續(xù)性動詞+持續(xù)時間）(2015·北京)

In

the

last

few

years,

China

__(make)

great

achievements

in

environmental

protection.

6.

has

made

答案：hasmadeThisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen一般過去時P.K現(xiàn)在完成時

影響性：一般過去時：

動作是過去，句子也在描述過去現(xiàn)在完成時：

動作是過去，句子卻在描述現(xiàn)在【北京】——Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.——Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastaken C.took D.wastakingC(2014山東三校）--listen！It’sraining.---Oh,really?I___itatall.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized(2014北京一模）--whynotfindanewjob?---whyshouldI?I____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnD.haven’tearned持續(xù)性：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在肯定沒做了，已經(jīng)結(jié)束現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在還在做，還在持續(xù)【浙江】Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.served B.isserving C.hadservedD.hasservedOurfriendship____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed

過去完成時

形：haddone意：發(fā)生在某個“過去動作”之前（參照物）譯：“之前”before,

by+過去的時間,

until,

when,

after,

once等【2011山東】Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren______everything!A.hadbeeneating B.hadeaten C.haveeaten D.havebeeneatingB(2014浙江名校聯(lián)盟）IhearyouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---thatwasthesecondtimeI__theprize.A.hadgotB.gotC.getD.havegotMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets________out.A．wouldsell B．hadbeensoldC．havesold D．wasselling各種進行時

形：be+doing意：在某一時間點上“正在做”某事譯：“正”、“在”、“正在”注意：進行體可用來表示抱怨，贊美等語氣

常接always,constantly,allthetime…例：Heisalwaysaskingmethesamequestion.That’sboring！他總是問我同樣的問題，真煩人。(2013浙江模擬）--JenneywascleaningtheroomformewhenIreturnedhome.---Suchishercharacter.She__others.A.isalwaysthinkingofB.wasalwaysthinkingofC.alwaysthinkofD.alwaysthoughtof

A

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

形：have/hasbeen+doing意：一直做一直做一直做一直做，已經(jīng)做

了很長時間了還在做。譯：“一直”例：I'vebeensittinghereallafternoon.整個下午我都坐在這兒。Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I____acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveled B．willtravelC．havebeentravelingD．wastravelingExcuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanity

Fair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A．phones B．hasphonedC．hasbeenphoning D．phoned

一般將來時

(1)begoingtodo有計劃、有預(yù)謀(2)willdo無計劃、無預(yù)謀next…,

tomorrow,

in+一段時間,

before+時間點等(3)betodo/beabouttodo立刻、馬上（江蘇）——Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____know.I____goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto B.don't;would C.don't;will D.didn't;willD(4)【威逼句型】祈使句，or

sbwilldo“否則”

【利誘句型】祈使句，andsbwilldo“那么”Hurryuporyouwillbelate.Hurryupandyouwillcatchthebus.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou________adifference.A．willmake B．makeC．made D．havemade(5)【時間表】用一般時表示將來：

飛機火車輪船商店

上學(xué)放學(xué)

1.The

next

train___at

3

o‘clock

this

afternoon.(leave)

2.

How

often

________

this

bus

_______?

(run)

3.

Look

at

the

timetable.

Hurry

up!

Flight

4026____off

at

18:20

A.takes

B.took

C.will

be

taken

D.has

taken答案：leaves/doesrun/A(6)【位移動詞】用進行時表示將來：come，leave，reach，return，go，start，arrive，die等

IamleavingforSpain.【山東】Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleavingD(7)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用一般過去時表示過去將來。

{主將從現(xiàn)}

Iwillgiveyouaprize(ifyouwinthegame).{主情從現(xiàn)}

Youshouldmemorizeasmanyas3500words(ifyouwanttopassthecollegeentranceexamination).{主祈從現(xiàn)}

Tellme(ifyouloveme).主將從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn)/主祈從現(xiàn)（2014湖南）Wheneveryou___apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buyRemembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou___tome.A．writeB．willwriteC．havewrittenD．a(chǎn)rewriting(2015·湖南高考)

As

you

go

through

this

book,

you

__(find)

that

each

of

the

millions

of

people][

who

lived

throughWorld

War

Ⅱ]

had

a

different

experience.

答案：will

find

（全國II）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasing C.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasing（全國II）Ifyoudon'tlikethedrink(you______),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered B.areordering C.willorder D.hadorderedAA

過去將來時

形：woulddo意：站在過去看將來譯：“將，要”—Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.—Oh，Ithoughtthathe___today.A．wascoming B．iscomingC．willcome D．couldcome

綜合訓(xùn)練

1.Bythetimethetraffic___,wewillhaverunoutofgas.A.clearsB.clearedC.willclearD.hasbeenclearing2.Thesuggestion（theyallobjectedto）__tobeeffectivefinally.A.provingB.proveC.hadprovedD.proved3.Ihavegottwoticketsforthecomingfootballmatch,andI________mysontogotowatchit.A．takeB．tookC．havetakenD．a(chǎn)mtaking

4.Thenaughtyboy！He___whereheleaveshisthings.A．a(chǎn)lwaysforgetsB．willalwaysforgetC．isalwaysforgettingD．hasalwaysforgottenIdon'tunderstandwhyyou________yourmindconstantly！Wehaven'tbeenabletodecidewheretospendourholiday，youknow?A．change B．willchangeC．a(chǎn)rechanging D．havechanged時態(tài)+被動主動表被動1、表示狀態(tài)特征的系動詞look,

sound,

feel,

smell,

taste,

prove,

appear構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Your

excuse

sounds

good

but

it

can’t

be

true.

Jack

proved

a

good

tour

guide

during

the

long

journey.

The

soup

smells

perfect

but

tastes

terrible.

The

water

__

cool

when

I

jumped

into

the

pool

for

morning

exercise.A.

was

felt

B.

is

felt

C.

felt

D.

feels

2.表示主語某種屬性、特征的動詞read,

write,

sell,

act,

wash,

clean,

wear,

open,

lock,

shut,

dry

Shakespeare’s

books

sell

well.

This

kind

of

material

washes

easily,

so

itsaves

much

waterDon’t

waste

your

time.

The

door

doesn’t

lock

at

all.

--.“How

about

the

dishes,

Dear？”

---“The

beef

didn’t

taste

very

good.

It

______

too

long.”

A.

cooked

B.

had

been

cooked

C.

was

cooked

D.

had

cooked3.be

worth＋doing

need/want/require/deserve+doing表示被動意義。This

movie

is

well

worth

seeing

a

second

time.

Your

proposal

is

worth

considering.

4.不定式的主動式表被動。主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式

I

have

lots

of

work

to

do

this

week.

Have

you

got

anything

to

say

at

the

meeting?

This

question

is

easy

to

work

out.

English

is

hard

to

learn.The

question

he

asked

is

hard

____

．

A.

for

answer

B.

to

answer

C．to

be

answered

D.

answering5.blame,

let，經(jīng)常在be+todo表被動。

Your

husband

is

to

blame

for

your

spoiled

child.

The

house

is

to

let

not

for

sale.

I

feel

it

is

your

husband

who

____

for

the

spoiled

child.

A.

is

to

blame

B.

is

doing

to

blame

C.

is

to

be

blame

D.

should

blame實踐運用14浙江改錯IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.came2015全國卷語法填空ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn…..…I’dskipp