-Unit 1 Wise men in history學(xué)案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1WisemeninhistoryGrammar:反義疑問(wèn)句詞條用法例子主語(yǔ)1、復(fù)合不定代詞為事物時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用it.EverythingisOK,isn’tit?2、復(fù)合不定代詞為人時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用theyEveryoneishere,aren’tthey?3、therebe句型中，反義疑問(wèn)句用there作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Therewillbeameetingat6o’clockthisafternoon,won’tthere?否定詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing，none,rarely，no,not,noone,nobody,neither等否定意義的詞匯時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定詞綴的\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"派生詞，也就是有un,dis-前綴、-less后綴等含\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)\t"/item/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5/_blank"肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等1、主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)跟隨從句主語(yǔ)，2、且對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句的主語(yǔ)的否定1、Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?2、Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?主語(yǔ)是第二，三人稱，反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Have陳述部分有hadbetter,或其中的had表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t等開(kāi)頭You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?祈使句反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定句Don'tspoilyourchild,willyou?Let’s的反義疑問(wèn)句用shall，Letus的反義疑問(wèn)句用willLet'stryagain,shallwe?Letmehelpyou,willyou?回答Yes代表肯定，no代表否定Passmethebook，willyou?Yes，Iwill.No,Iwon’t.語(yǔ)法拓展：四大基本句型：陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，感嘆句，祈使句練一練：各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的反義疑問(wèn)句A.含be(is,are,was,were)YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.小結(jié)：陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，附加句用______________

B.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句1.YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?小結(jié)：陳述句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加句部分應(yīng)用______________實(shí)義動(dòng)詞——助動(dòng)詞do/does/did1.YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Therainstopped,didn’tit?Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.小結(jié)：陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞），附加句用______________

D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)——助動(dòng)詞will1.Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.2.Itwon’tstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.小結(jié)：陳述句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，附加句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_________________________。

E.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——助動(dòng)詞have/has1.YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,hasshe?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.小結(jié)：陳述句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，附加句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用______________。

特殊反意疑問(wèn)句

1.祈使句前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。①Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?②Pleasebecareful,willyou?③Bequick,willyou?④Don’tbelateagain,willyou?⑤Doitatonce,willyou?感嘆句其反意疑問(wèn)句常根據(jù)其來(lái)確定。①Howtimeflies,doesn’tit?②Howtallthebuildingsare,aren’tthey?③Howhardit’sraining,isn’tit?④Whatatallman,isn’the?⑤Whattallbuildings,aren’tthey?3.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)的反義疑問(wèn)句①陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everything,nothing,something等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞。E.g.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn’tit?②陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody,none,neither時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。E.g.Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?e.g.Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?4.指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的反義疑問(wèn)句①陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)____e.g.Thisisaplane,isn’tit?②當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用_____。E.g.Thesearegrapes,aren’tthey?5.therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)句陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用_______。1.Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2.--Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?

Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.6.當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用_______。E.g.Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn’tit?詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中文詞性英文中文詞性英文金色的adj.解決；處理v.王冠；皇冠n.裝滿；注滿v.奧運(yùn)會(huì)n.金屬n.同意；應(yīng)允n.確定的；肯定的adj.證實(shí)n.監(jiān)獄；牢獄n.罐n.碗；盆n.不能肯定v.擊；打v.正宗的adj.勇敢的adj.真相；實(shí)情n.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的adj.賽馬（運(yùn)動(dòng)）n.較少的；更少的det.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）n.錯(cuò)誤n.好像；似乎v.取代替代v.短語(yǔ)確保；設(shè)法保證用...把...裝滿溢出對(duì)...滿意的把...關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ArchimedeswasoneofthemostfamousinancientGreece.(science)2.Herhasincreasedto70kilos.(weigh)3.DidArchimedeshavedifficultythatproblem?(solve)4.Myparentsarehappywiththeresult,(complete)5.Hereceivedmoneythantheothersdid.(little)6,Unluckily.HelenattheOlympicssoon.(catch)7.Thepolicewilltrytheirbesttofindoutthe，（true)S.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Whoit?(take)9.ItowatchTVif1don'tfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.(notallow)10.Ifyouare,nobodywillmakefriendswithyou.(honest)1.句子改寫(xiě)（每空2分，共20分）1.ThatbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.Thatbookispopularin___________theEast__________theWest.2.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.Thisproblemseemsdifficultto__________.3.I'mcertainthatitisnotcompletelymadeofgold.I’m_____thatitisnot_____madeofgold.4.DidHelenthinkofawaytoattendtheOlympics?DidHelen_____withawaytoattendtheOlympics?N.漢譯英（每題2分，共10分）1.最后，他找出了真相。Atlast,he____________________.2.如果你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。IfyouhavetroublelearningEnglish,youcan____________________3.大家對(duì)國(guó)王怎么解決的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很驚訝。Everyone____________________howthekingsolvedtheproblem.4.當(dāng)那個(gè)皇冠被放入罐中時(shí)，更多水溢出來(lái)了。Whenthecrown____________________thepot,morewaterisdisplaced.5.今天這本書(shū)仍然被廣泛閱讀。Thisbook______________________________today.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.It'sinterestingthatLowantstoaglobewithabroom.A.carryB.takeC.liftD.rise2.OnedayinancientGreece.KingHieroaskedcrownmakertomakehim____goldencrown.A.a,theB.the,aC.a.aD.the,the3.She'sbeenfeelingillthesedays,soIthatshe'scometoschooltoday.A.understandB.knowC.wonderD.doubt4.Thisisnotusualkindofanimal.It'sunusualanimal.A.a,aB.an.anC.an,aD.a.an5.YouwillhowusefulitistolearnEnglishoneday.A.makesureB.lookforC.findD.besure6.Beforehandinginyourpaper,youmustcheckittotherearenomistakesinit.A.learnaboutB.makesureC.besureD.findout7.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterA.DisplacedB.ranoverC.ranoutD.isdisplaced8.-Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?－That'swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.shallwe9.Tomhasfewgoodfriends,_______he?A.DoesB.doesn'tC.hasD.hasn’t10.-Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_________，thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No.shedidn'tB.Yes,shedidn'tC.No.shedidD.Yes,shedid11.－－Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects.______he?______sohedidbadlyinhislessons,A.didn't,YesB.did,YesC.did,NoD.didn’t.No12.______itis!Ican'tfinishitbymyself.A.WhatadifficultworkB.HowadifficultworkC.HowdifficultaworkD.Whatdifficultwork13.It'simpossibletofind_________toweightheelephant.A.alargeenoughscaleB.ascalelargeenoughC.aenoughlargescaleD.ascaleenoughlarge14.Mygrandpa_____someexerciseeveryday,hutnowhehastostayathomeallday.A.usedtodoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtodoingD.wasusedtodoing15.It______thatLaoziwrotetheDaodejing.A.isbelieveB.believesC.isbelievingD.isbelieved16.Letusgooutforawalknow,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can’tyou17.There’snotmuchmilkinthefridge,________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere18.Theyneedourcareandloveatthismoment,________?A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey19.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe20.Iwishtogotobeachformysummerholiday,________?A.don’tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou21.Sheusedto________toworklate,butnowshedoesn’t.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes22.Please________thecup________tea.A.fill;inB.fill;withC.filling;toD.fills;with23.There’slittlericeinthebag,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.hasthere24.Thereis_______