高中英語選修8unit1 Using Language

選修8英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit1AlandofdiversityUsingLanguageNew

WordsPalm

SpringsHispanicancestorsn.棕櫚泉adj.西班牙的n.祖先California

NativeCaliforniaIndiansChinatownsinCaliforniaListeningandspeaking

GeorgeisonholidayintheUnitedStatesandheistouringaroundCalifornia.HeistelephoninghisfriendChristie.Beforelistening,lookatthepicturesandgoovertheexercisesbelow.Guesswhatmightbeincludedintheirconversation.

AtourroundCalifornia.AvisittoJoshuaTreeNationalPark.George’sfeelingsandreactionstowhatheisseeing.1.WheredidGeorge’stourstartandinwhichdirectionhashebeentravelling?2.WhatsurprisedGeorgeaboutCalifornia?3.WhydidGeorgehavethewrongideaaboutCaliforniabeforehewentthere?4.Whyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofmusic,foodandartinCalifornia?

2Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidGeorge’stourstartandinwhichdirectionhashebeentraveling?HestartedinnorthernCalifornia,andhehasbeentravelingsouth.Thefactsthatnoteverybodylivesonthecoast,andthedesertinCaliforniaisnotliketherestoftheclimateofCalifornia,surprisedhim.2.WhatsurprisedGeorgeaboutCalifornia?

HehadwatchedtoomanyAmericanmovies.3.WhydidGeorgehavethewrongideaaboutCaliforniabeforehewentthere?ManypeoplefromdifferentcountriesmovedtoCalifornia.Theybroughttheirowncustoms,cultureandfood.Theykeptthemupandsoproducedthelargevarietyoffood,music,customs,artandculturalactivities.4.Whyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofmusic,foodandartinCalifornia?DearChristie,IamhereinJoshuaTreeNationalPark,inthe_____________________.HavebeentravelingaroundthestateofCaliforniaforthreeweeksnow.VerydifferentfromwhatIhaveseenin_______________.Noteveryoneis____andnoteveryonelivesnearthe___________.Firsttraveledsoutheastthroughrichfarmlandthentothecentralpart.

Southeastern

CaliforniaAmerican

moviesbeach/coastrich3ListenagainandcompletethepostcardGeorgewrote.Theygroweverythinghereincluding_____________________andfruit.Cattletoo.Thentraveledfurther_________intomountainsand______.Californiansareveryfriendly,andtheyarefrommanydifferent______andcultures.Everyculturehasitsown________,_______,foodandart.Mostinteresting.Wishyouwerehere.GivemylovetoPaula.Yours,George.cotton,vegetables,

nutssoutheastdesertracesmusicfestivals4Readthequestionsandexpressionsbelow.Therearedifferentwaysforaspeakertoencouragesomeoneelsetotalk.ChristieusessomeofthemtofindoutmoreaboutGeorge’stour.ListentothetapeagainandunderlinethequestionsandexpressionsthatChristieuses.

Whereareyou?Where’sthat?Whatareyoudoingdownthere?Really?Sohow’sthetripbeen?Andwhatabout...?What’sitreallylike?Whatdoyouthink?Whathappenedthen?Indeed?Whatothersceneryisthere?Suchas?Hispanic?Isthatso?

QUESTIONSCool.Good.Yes,that’sright.Luckyyou!Mmm,soundsinteresting.Thatsurprises/doesn’tsurpriseme.Wow!Soundsfantastic!Giveanexample.OhIsee.Soundsgreat!Ahha!Gosh,George!JustasIthought.

EXPRESSIONS

GivingcommentsSpeakingTaskCool!Really?Oh,Isee/that’sallright.IwishIcouldseeitformyself.…That’sterrific!Topics

Talkabouttravelingtosomeplacesinatelephoneconversation.Wherehaveyouvisitedrecently?Whatistheclimatelike?Whatdidyouthinkaboutthepeople?Whatotherinterestingthingsdidyousee?That’sinteresting/terrific

/marvelous/cool/lovely!!Thefollowingsentencepatternsarehelpfulforyou:That’s

interesting/terrific/marvelous/cool/lovely!Really?Howdoyoufeelabout…Itseemstome…because…Soundsgood.Isee.Sorrytointerrupt/forinterrupting,but…ReadingandwritingWhereisSanFrancisco?SanFranciscoisthefourthmostpopulouscityinCaliforniaandthe12thmostpopulouscityintheUnitedStates.ItisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedcitiesintheUnitedStatesandisthefinancial,cultural,andtransportationcenterofthelargerSanFranciscoBayArea,aregionof7.4millionpeople.SanFranciscoisapopularinternationaltouristdestinationknownforitschillysummerfog,steeprollinghills,eclecticmixofVictorianandmodernarchitectureanditsfamouslandmarks,includingtheGoldenGateBridge,thecablecars,andChinatown.Angel

IslandFisherman’s

Wharf(漁人碼頭)Chinatown

(SanFrancisco)Golden

Gate

BridgeGoldenGateBridgecable

carblueandwhiteroadsignsWednesday

Monday

Tuesday

1ReadGeorge’sdiaryquicklythendoexercise1onpage7.Tuesday

WednesdayMonday

Careful

ReadingFillintheblankswithwordsinthepassage.Monday_____straighttohoteland________luggage,thenwent__________Rodeon_____________Visited___________________wentdroppedexploringa

cable

carFisherman’s

WharfParagraph1Tuesday________________acouplefromhoteland_______acar.Spendallday_________________Inevening,wentto____________

Teamed

up

withhireddriving

around

cityChinatownPara2Wednesday

Tookferryto______________andhadagoodviewof____________________Visitedan___________________Para3Angel

IslandGolden

Gate

Bridgeimmigrationstation1.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhoteland

hiredacar.A.boughtB.rentC.stoleD.borrowedB

ChoosetheSynonyms(同義詞)2.Moreandmorepeoplewereabletograsp

theopportunity.A.holdB.missC.loseD.have3.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccident.A.distinctlyB.thankfullyC.obviouslyD.relevantlyA

C4.Itisa79kmround-tripthattakes

inallthefamoustouristspots.A.cheatsB.includesC.understandD.absorbs5.Chinesepeopleapplied

forrighttoliveinUSA.A.approvedofB.askedforC.devotedtoD.putonB

B

2Readthediarycarefullyandanswerthequestionsinpairs.WhydidAndrewHallidieinventthecablecarsystem?2.WheredidGeorgeeatlunchonhisfirstdayinSanFrancisco?HeateatFisherman’sWharf.Heinventedthecablecarsystembecausethehorse-drawntramsusedbeforewereunsafe.horse-drawn為n+pp→adj3.WhydidGeorgehireacar?WhydoyouthinkhejoinedupwithTerriandPeter?

Itwasconvenientforhimtotouraroundthecity.Itwascheapertohireacarwithotherpeoplebecausetheycouldsharethecost.Alsoheprobablyenjoyedbeinginthecompanyofothertourists.4.WhatthreethingscanvisitorsdoinChinatown?EatinChineserestaurants,gotomarkets,visittemplesandmuseums.5.WhatisAngelIslandfamousfor?ItwasfamousasaplaceforimmigrantstobecheckedbeforetheycouldenterCalifornia.Discussion:WhydidGeorgeleaveoutsomewordswhenhewrotehisdiary?

Post

Reading

RewritethediaryentryforTuesdayinsertingallthemissingwords.Iteamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.Wespentalldaydrivingaroundthecity.There’sagreatdrivemarkedourfortourists.Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.We

stoppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewandtakephotographs.Inowhaveareallygoodideaofwhatthecity’slike.Whichplacewouldyouliketotravelmost,Fisherman’sWharf,ChinatownorAlcatrazIsland?Discusswithyourclassmatesinyourgroupandtellwhy.DiscussionSpeaking

SupposeyouareGeorge,chooseonedayofyourtriptomakeatelephonecalltoyourfriendoryourrelative.Hello,mayIspeakto…;Yes,speaking;Sohow’sthetripbeen?What’sitreallylike?Great!Soundswonderful!Cool!Pleasegivemeacallwhenyouareback.OK,that’sall.1.cattle

n.

集體名詞,指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Wehavefive(headof)cattle.Thecattleareraisedonmyfarm.

類似集體名詞有people,police,folk,militia(民兵部隊(duì))等。Language

Points2.indicate

vt.

指示,標(biāo)出,表明,暗示Heindicatedthedoorhintingmetogoout.他指著門示意我出去。Thesignpost(路標(biāo))indicatestherightroad.Hishesitationindicatedthathedoubtedabouttheplan.(暗示)Hisredfaceindicateshighbloodpressure.(是……的征兆)Thebellrang,____thatclasswasover.indicatedB.indicatingC.indicateD.toindicateB

3.Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatrainslipped

downthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.

顯然當(dāng)他看到一場(chǎng)事故中軌道車拖著馬匹滑下山坡時(shí)大為震驚。1)apparently

據(jù)我所知,顯然的,顯而易見的Iwasn’tthere,but__________itwasagoodparty.Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,__________unhurt.apparentlyapparentlyInwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom_____onicyroads.A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping2)slipv.

滑,滑倒,失足

Abookslippedof/fromherhand.

書本從她的手中滑落。

n.[c]小錯(cuò)誤

It’snormalforayoungmantomakeaslip.

年輕人犯錯(cuò)誤很正常。在冬天,司機(jī)很難避免汽車在結(jié)了冰的路面上打滑。B

skate

表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”

一般指滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng);skid

表示“(人、車等行進(jìn)時(shí)因路面滑而向一側(cè))

打滑,滑倒”;slide

表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行,滑動(dòng);

滑落”;slip

表示“失腳,滑跤”,常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根據(jù)句意,此處指“車輪的打滑”。4.Teamed

up

with

acouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.team

up

with

與……合作或一起工作，與……結(jié)成一隊(duì)

Let’steamup!讓我們聯(lián)起手來吧!It’sapleasureto_____________suchanexcellentworker.與這樣的優(yōu)秀工人合作真是件愉快事。team

up

with5.hirev.

雇傭,租用Hiringacarispaidbythehour.Ihiredaprivatedetectivetolookintoit.hireout

出租

hireoneselfout(as)

受雇(當(dāng)……)Hehiredhimselfoutasabodyguardinacompany.rent租借(讓)土地、房屋、動(dòng)產(chǎn)等。Doyouownorrentthevideo?錄像帶是你自己的還是租的？Hewillrentthisland(out)tomeat$1000ayear.他將把這塊土地以每年1000美元的價(jià)格租給我。6.There’sagreatdrivemarkedoutfortourists.

有一條用線為游客畫出界線的大道。1)driven.

usedinthenamesofroads路,大道

Theyliveat141ParkDrive.

他們住在公園路141號(hào)。2)markout

劃線分出，(標(biāo)記)選出7.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakes

inallthefamoustouristspots.

正是這79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。

takein1)包括

Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.

這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了食宿等一切費(fèi)用。2)吸收,收留,收容,收養(yǎng),接待Ourpartybranchtook

inanewmemberyesterday.

我們黨支部昨天吸收了一名新黨員。3)理會(huì),理解,記住Iwonderifhe’sreallytakingitin.我想知道他是否真正明白了。4)欺騙,使上當(dāng)Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太容易上當(dāng)受騙。8.Someinterestingtempleshere,anumber

ofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.

這里有一些有趣的寺廟、一些集市和許多飯店?！霸S多,大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞manymanya/anagreat/goodmanyagood/largenumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞alotoflotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyofasupplyofsuppliesof1)Agoodmanypeople_______watchingonthebeachnow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2)______thestudentsinperschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.AlotofAgood/greatmanyC

B

注意

amountsof與quantitiesof后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用

Largeamountsofmoneyarespentontobaccoeveryyear.

每年都要花大量金錢在煙草上。(2)manya+(single.)n.作短語,謂動(dòng)用

ManyastudentwantstoseethefilmHero.

很多學(xué)生想看電影《英雄》。復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)9.…noticinghowthelistener

reactsand,ifnecessary,changingyourwayofspeakingtosuitthelistener.react

反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

e.g.Howdidshe________toyouranswer?

對(duì)你的回答她如何反應(yīng)?Thepeoplesoon_______________thedictator.

人民很快起來反對(duì)獨(dú)裁者。reactreacted

againstbe/goonholidaygostraighttodropone’sluggagegoexploringacablecargetaspectacularviewofabetterformoftransportit’stheplacetodosthfeellikedoinghavegoodideaofidea印象,感想在度假直接去……放下行李去探索纜車觀看美景一種更好的交通方式這是做某事的地方想要做某事對(duì)……有很好的了解Phrases

anumberofallsortsoftakeferryallowsb.todosthattempttodosthpulloutofbefamousforleaveoutit’sone’sturntodos