2021-2022學年福建省南平市建陽黃坑中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年福建省南平市建陽黃坑中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall參考答案：B2.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

參考答案：B3.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon

參考答案：A

4.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D5.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.ShesaidthatIwashereafewweeksago. B.Shesaidshewasthereafewweeksago. C.ShesaidthatIhavebeenthereafewweeksago. D.Shesaidshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore. 參考答案：D6.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.SohedidB.NeitherhedidC.NeitherdidheD.Sodidhe34參考答案：略7.Tobe______changingtimesyoucannothaveyourbodyinthe21stcenturyandyourheadbackinthepast．A．instepwith B．infrontofC．togetherwith D．a(chǎn)partfrom參考答案：A8.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B10.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D11.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting

B.combining

C.conflicting

D.concluding參考答案：B12.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．charged

D．realized參考答案：26．B考察動詞短語accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。

略13.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略14.TheImperialPalace,_____theEmperorofJapanandhisfamilylivein,isopentopublictwiceayear.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B15.---Iheardthatyoulostyourwalletandyouri-Phone．---Oh，__________!A．nevermind B．that’sallrightC．justmyluck D．thankyou參考答案：C16.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheinternetsofarthisyear.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.beingfound參考答案：A17.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略18.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the

Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/

Dtobelaughingat;/參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I_36__theheat,thenoisystreet,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__37__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn’tdone.

Oneday,Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethat_38_me.Itwasavery_39__day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iglancedbetweentwo__40__buildings.There,anoldwomanintraditionalclothing__41___onthedustyrubble(碎石).Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe___42___.Feelingquitehelpless,I__43____her.Herfacewassun-kissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I_44___reachedintomypockettofindsome___45___.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto___46__forafewmonths.Atthismoment,sheopenedherlargebrowneyesand__47___theprizeI’dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“__48__stranger”.__49__acommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly_50__themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas__51___,withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto___52__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn’tneedmoney.__53__sheneededshade,abottleofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood___54___.Thatevening,Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”.Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould__55___someoneelse’smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers,butweshouldchoosetherightway.36.A.preferred

B.loved

C.expected

D.disliked37.A.style

B.stay

C.idea

D.way38.A.bored

B.scared

C.needed

D.interested39.A.cold

B.warm

C.cool

D.hot40.A.beautiful

B.unfinished

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.lay

B.sat

C.stood

D.walked42.A.hungry

B.dead

C.thirsty

D.sleepy43.A.wentupto

B.lookeddownuponC.ranawayfrom

D.tookcareof44.A.strangely

B.luckily

C.unwillingly

D.immediately45A.fruit

B.paper

C.money

D.food46.A.live

B.work

C.see

D.wear47.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.wentthrough

D.lookedat48.A.careful

B.kind

C.exciting

D.pretty49.A.Without

B.with

C.Like

D.For50A.watchedout

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.pushedback51.A.high

B.excited

C.happy

D.surprised52.A.show

B.remember

C.realize

D.tell53.A.Finally

B.Sometimes

C.Usually

D.Maybe54.A.words

B.lesson

C.saying

D.thought55.A.accept

B.hide

C.consider

D.refuse參考答案：20.Ithasoftenbeensaidthataperson’slifeisthesumtotaloftheirexperiences.Thatseemslikeasimple

41

,butifoneacceptsthis,thenwhydosomanyofusengageinpracticesandactivitieswhicharenegativeandactually

42

us?

43

thefamilyoffourwhodecidedtoeachcleanadifferentarea.Theyeachtookasponge(海綿),didthe

44

,andthenplacedthembackinthekitchen.Avisitorcamealongwhowas

45

aboutwhatwascleanedinthehome,butcouldn’ttellby

46

sincethespongesalllookedthesame.So,inorderto

47

hiscuriosity,hedecidedtosqueezeeachspongetoseewhatcameout.Whenthefirstspongewassqueezed,somecolacameout,sothevisitor

48

someonecleanedthekitchenwiththatone.Uponsqueezingthesecond,hefoundmotoroil,so

49

,someonewascleaningthegarage.Inthethird,babypowdercameoutwhenitwassqueezed,which

50

thatthebaby’snurserywasdone.And

51

,inthelastonewaswax,whichwas

52

onthefloor.Asthevisitorlaidthelastspongedown,heagainremarkedontheirsimilarity.Theyalllookedthesame

53

theyweresqueezed.The

54

hereisthatasindividualswearenotdifferentfromasponge.Wecanonlysqueezeoutwhatis

55

.Asbabies,wearebornintothisworld

56

.Wearelikeanewsponge.Aswegothrough

57

,our“sponge”isfilledwiththingswe

58

throughexperiences.Ifwelookforthegoodinothersand

59

toadoptapositiveattitudearound,thenaslifesqueezesuswewillhaveabetterchanceofcoping.Ifweareconstantlyfinding

60

withothersandlookforexcusesforourbehavior,whenlifesqueezesuswemaynotlikewhatcomesout.41.A.example B.statement C.task D.explanation42.A.deny B.punish C.hurt D.cheat43.A.Consider B.Start C.Support D.Believe44.A.ordering B.cleaning C.cooking D.cutting45.A.sensitive B.familiar C.curious D.nervous46.A.feeling B.drying C.smelling D.looking47.A.arouse B.inspire C.satisfy D.protect48.A.declared B.proved C.imagined D.judged49.A.obviously B.fortunately C.simply D.generally50.A.reported B.meant C.allowed D.supposed51.A.finally B.suddenly C.quickly D.frequently52.A.drawn B.used C.examined D.discovered53.A.if B.though C.since D.until54.A.evidence B.project C.lesson D.excuse55.A.putaway B.handedout C.takenback D.putin56.A.hungry B.confident C.pure D.alive57.A.life B.danger C.material D.plans58.A.find B.absorb C.understand D.afford59.A.try B.help C.agree D.pretend60.A.mistakes B.disease C.friendship D.fault參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．C48．D49．A50．B51．A52．B53．D54．C55．D56．C57．A58．B59．A60．D56.C考查生活常識。形容詞hungry饑餓的；confident自信的；pure純潔的；alive活著的；當我們出生的時候，我們都是純潔的。這是常識：人在出生的時候，很純潔。并沒有受到世俗的污染。故C正確。57.A考查名詞辨析。名詞life生活；danger危險；material材料；物質(zhì)；plan計劃；當我們經(jīng)歷生活的時候，我的海綿就充滿了我們從人生經(jīng)歷中得到的東西。動詞短語gothrough和life連用，表示體驗生活。故A正確。58.B考查動詞辨析。動詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)；absorb吸收；understand理解；afford承擔得起；當我們有了人生歷練的時候，海綿就吸收了我們從這些經(jīng)歷的得到的東西。故B正確。【名師點睛】當我們從語篇的角度解決完型填空時，我們可以從以下五個方面解決：1．利用句中的釋義、同位替代或定語解釋

在閱讀過程中碰到意義不清的詞語，有時句子本身就包含一些線索，如同義、反義關(guān)系、定義、比喻、同位語、舉例、歸納、歸類等等，考生要學會在句中找出這些線索，從而更好地理解短文內(nèi)容。

2．通過理解上下文語義，根據(jù)相關(guān)線索詞（尤其是連接詞）作邏輯推理

（1）原因、結(jié)果：表示某一事物發(fā)生的原因。表示原因的連詞寫在表示原因的句子內(nèi)，結(jié)果連詞用來連接某一事物所引起的結(jié)果。表達原因、結(jié)果的常用詞或詞組有：because，since，as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat等。

（2）轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步：它表示后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。常用的詞或詞組有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，inspiteof等。

（3）比較、對比：比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相似關(guān)系；對比關(guān)系表示意義上的不同或相反。表達比較、對比的常見詞和詞組有：incomparison，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrast，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。

（4）列舉：指敘述一系列相關(guān)的事實、觀點等。表示列舉邏輯關(guān)系的可以是單詞，也可以是詞組，常見的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）...；first，next，then，last：one，two，three...；foronething，foranotherthing...等。

（5）補充：表示對前一個事實或觀點做進一步的闡述。表示這種邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，inaddition，furthermore，what's

more，notonly...butalso...，some...others...等。3．根據(jù)上下文，尋找連接通篇的復現(xiàn)詞語

詞匯的復現(xiàn)關(guān)系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現(xiàn)在語篇中，句子通過這種重現(xiàn)關(guān)系得到了相互銜接。根據(jù)這一原則，有時某一個空格所對應的答案可能就是在上下文中復現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。我們可以根據(jù)這些復現(xiàn)詞之間的有機聯(lián)系找到正確的答案。考試題中出現(xiàn)的同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象主要是動詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、形容詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、名詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)。

4．參照語境，利用文章線索、舉例或提示

所謂語境就是我們常說的上下文。廣義的語境指所有的上下文，段與段之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段之間的語義關(guān)系。一切語義的理解都離不開上下文。狹義的語境是指句子內(nèi)部的詞語在語義上的聯(lián)系，我們根據(jù)這些聯(lián)系和選項的辨析選出正確的答案，這種語境原則上應與詞匯水平中的辨析結(jié)合起來。

由于完型填空的短文是一個意義完整、上下關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，它所討論的是同一主題，行文中的替代現(xiàn)象和詞語重復都是不可避免的。因此在解答時，應該瞻前顧后，尋找相關(guān)線索，如同義、近義詞，有時甚至直接搬用文章中的詞語或短語。考生應該學會跳出句子層次的樊籬，聯(lián)系句際間的意義銜接和前后段落的呼應關(guān)系，在大范圍內(nèi)進行總體把握，形成“全景式”的考慮。

5．利用文章相關(guān)背景知識和常識。完型填空短文的內(nèi)容經(jīng)常涉及到的是日常生活或常識。如本文第一個海綿擠出了可樂，客人由此判斷出這個人清理了廚房。因為可樂屬于飲料，最可能出現(xiàn)在廚房。三、閱讀理解21.

ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferentdifferentpeopledifferenttimes.

Forcenturies,artloverscriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeslight

smile.

ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshed_new__lightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.

Throughexperiments,they

discoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutral(不帶感情色彩的)face.

DrErikaSiegeland

her

colleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptions(感知)oftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomething

haschangedourfeelings.

Thisreliesonthemoderntheory

of“thebrainasinapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone，”saysDrSiegel.

Inotherwords,“wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencespredictwhatwegoingtoexperiencenext.

We

allhaveonedominant(占支配地位的）eyeandonemorepassivenon－dominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnon－dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.

They

showed43peopletwosetsflashingimagessimultaneously,sothatthedominant

eyesawregisteredneutralexpressions,whilenon－dominanteye“saw“flashesofneutral,orsmilingfaces,whichwouldonlysubconsciouslyAfter

beawareof.

Afterviewingflashingfaces,theresearchersshowedbeparticipantsoptionsoffacesandaskedthemtopickoutwhichoneshadseen.

Whentheirnon－dominanteyeshadseenhappy

face,they