2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市新一代中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市新一代中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling參考答案：A略2.Yeteversincethen,peopleathomeandabroadhave_______differentopinionsaboutthepolicy. A.risen B.voiced C.announced D.proven參考答案：B3.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D4.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon參考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考慮依靠的第一個人，因為他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。relyon“依靠，信賴”，符合句意。liveon“以……為生”；takeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”；turnon“打開”。5.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A6.Thepassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,____,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what參考答案：C7.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift參考答案：D8. thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.Beingexposedto C.Exposingto D.Toexposeto參考答案：B9.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot參考答案：B10.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B11.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasure

D．Oh,sorrytohearthat參考答案：D12.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略13.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C14.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased參考答案：B15.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略16.Youshouldrememberthecauseandavoiditthenexttimeyou__________thesamesituation.A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comeacross參考答案：D17.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen參考答案：C18.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild–anorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad___41___inoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewn(縫)togetherto___42___aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe___43___toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe

___44___

andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt___45___.AsIlookedaroundatallthe___46___,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand___47___.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,___48___itwasdarkandlifeless.It___49___

thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis___50___wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno___51___

inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas___52___andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive___53___,whichcanreallyhelpwhenheisfeeling___54___.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledontomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould___55___

forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe___56___

downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto

___57___

home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,

___58___.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging

___59___.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo

___60___.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.41.A.gathered B.behaved C.prayed D.hid42.A.fold B.make C.spread D.dry43.A.thrown B.presented C.rented D.sold44.A.neighborhood B.organization C.ceremony D.education45.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.expensive D.loose46.A.kids B.color1s C.lights D.squares47.A.negative B.puzzling C.inspiring D.abstract48.A.and B.for C.but D.or49.A.filled B.contained C.showed D.lacked50.A.business B.knowledge C.skill D.sickness51.A.hope B.loss C.justice D.effect52.A.angry B.crazy C.ashamed D.sorry53.A.smiles B.hugs C.prizes D.lessons54.A.cool B.energetic C.sad D.proud55.A.burst B.drown C.choke D.wind56.A.slowed B.fell C.jumped D.slipped57.A.leave B.head C.stay D.flee58.A.weeping B.trembling C.smiling D.glaring59.A.shape B.temperature C.weight D.color160.A.fit B.work C.fail D.hurt參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者被邀請參加孩子的狂歡節(jié)，這個組織是為了幫助患艾滋病的孩子，所有的孩子聚在一起把方格縫在一起制作成被子，送給把一生都奉獻給這個組織的人，每個孩子都使用比較亮的顏色，唯獨一個小男孩，畫了一個心，顏色很暗淡，了無生機，作者給他一個擁抱，改變了孩子的畫的顏色也改變了孩子的心態(tài)以及看待事物的態(tài)度。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都集合在在一間特別的房間里，他們能在一塊布上畫方格子。A.gathered集合；B.behaved行為；C.prayed祈禱；D.hid隱藏。由“inoneparticularroom”可知，所有的孩子都集合在在一間特別的房間里。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些方格子被縫在一起做成被子。A.fold折疊；B.make制作；C.spread擴展；D.dry使干燥。這些方格子被縫在一起的目的就是為了做成被子。makeaquilt意思“制作一床被子。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這床被子將被送給一個為這個組織奉獻一生的人，他不久就要退休了。A.thrown扔；B.presented贈送；C.rented租；D.sold賣。presentsthtosb意思“把某物送給某人”。因為這個人馬上要退休，所以為了感謝他對這個組織的奉獻，要把孩子們做的被子送給他。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這床被子將被送給一個為這個組織奉獻一生的人，他不久就要退休了。A.neighborhood鄰居；B.organization組織;C.ceremony儀式；D.education教育。由前文“anorganization”可知，這床被子將被送給一個為這個組織奉獻一生的人。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們被給予一些色彩鮮艷的顏料，并被要求畫一些能使被子更漂亮的東西。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.loose松動的。由“thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知，孩子們被給予一些色彩鮮艷的顏料，并被要求畫一些能使被子更漂亮的東西。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周看了看孩子們畫的方格子，我看到了粉紅色的心、藍色的云、橙色的日出和紅色的花。A.kids孩子；B.color1s顏色；C.lights光；D.squares方格。由前文“paintasquare”可知，作者環(huán)顧四周看了看孩子們畫的方格子。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的繪畫顏色明亮且鼓舞人心。A.negative消極的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.abstract抽象的。由“thepictureswereallbright”可知，繪畫顏色明亮且鼓舞人心。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一個男孩正在畫一顆心，但它是黑色的，毫無生氣。A.and和；B.for因為；C.but但是；D.or或者。由“itwasdarkandlifeless”可知，語意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它缺少他的藝術(shù)家同伴們所用的鮮艷色彩。A.filled填滿；B.contained包括；C.showed展示；D.lacked缺少。其他孩子使用的是鮮亮的顏色，而這個男孩使用的是黑色，所以這個男孩所畫的畫缺少其他孩子們所用的鮮艷色彩。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我他病得很重，而且他的病再也不會好了。A.business商業(yè)；B.knowledge知識；C.skill技能；D.sickness疾病。由“hewasverysick”可知，小男孩在說他的病再也不會好了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活沒有希望了。A.hope希望；B.loss丟失；C.justice正義；D.effect影響。由“hissicknesswasnotevergoingtogetbetter”可知，小男孩覺得生活沒有希望了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他我很難過，我能理解他為什么把心畫成了黑色。A.angry生氣的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.sorry難過的。作者聽到了小男孩的話后，很是難過。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，雖然我們不能讓他好起來，但是我們可以擁抱他，當(dāng)他感到悲傷時，這是有幫助的。A.smiles微笑；B.hugs擁抱；C.prizes獎品；D.lessons課。由下文“Ithinkthosehugsreallydowork”可知，作者告訴小男孩，雖然他們不能讓他好起來，但是它們也可以在他悲傷時，給予他擁抱。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，雖然我們不能讓他好起來，但是我們可以擁抱他，當(dāng)他感到悲傷時，這是有幫助的。A.cool涼爽的；B.energetic激勵充沛的；C.sad悲傷的；D.proud自豪的。由常識可知，人在悲傷的時候最需要別人的安慰。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個可愛的小男孩使我心里已經(jīng)充滿了愛。A.burst充滿；B.drown淹死；C.choke窒息；D.wind蜿蜒。小男孩身患滋病，又說了一些讓作者很心酸的話，然后又爬到了作者大的大腿上，頓時作者舉得自己的心里充滿了愛。故選A項。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他從我的大腿跳下去完成他畫的著色。A.slowed使變慢；B.fell跌倒；C.jumped跳；D.slipped滑落。由“Hecrawledontomylap”可知，小男孩爬到了作者大腿上。最后他從作者的大腿上跳下去完成他畫的著色。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備回家的時候，我感覺到我的夾克被拽了一下。A.leave離開；B.head使朝某個方向走；C.stay待著；D.flee逃走。作者準(zhǔn)備回家時，小男孩拽住了作者的夾克。所以head“使朝某個方向走”符合句意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩站在那里，微笑著。A.weeping哭泣；B.trembling顫抖；C.smiling微笑；D.glaring怒視。由“Myheartischangingcolor,Itisgettingbrighter”可知，作者小男孩改變了他的畫的顏色，所以很高興，微笑地站在那里。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我畫的心在變色”。A.shape形狀；B.temperature溫度；C.weight重量；D.color1顏色。由“Itisgettingbrighter”可知，小男孩畫的心在變色。故選D項。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它的顏色越來越亮了，我覺得這些擁抱真的起作用了。A.fit適合；B.work起作用；C.fail失??；D.hurt傷害。由前文可知，作者與小男孩的對話與擁抱改變了小男孩所畫的畫的顏色，實際上是改變了孩子的心態(tài)以及看待事物的態(tài)度。所以作者認(rèn)為這些擁抱真的起作用了。故選B項。20.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.38,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived39formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora40.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson41.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong42overthehills.Theyhadbeen43thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays44.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome45.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert46thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof47.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe48treasure,“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly49somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s50.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe51atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe52ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto53suchamaninastory.54LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was55.

So,thankstoa56SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest57storiesinEnglishlanguage.

38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally39.A.alone B.nextdoor

C.athome D.abroad40.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job41.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John42.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game43.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying44.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold45.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising46.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized47.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland48.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected49.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned50.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind51.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child52.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom53.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept54.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus55.A.read B.born C.hired D.written56.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy57.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure參考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.C46.B

47.D

48.B

49.A50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

38.A

考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。從本段前后兩句的意思明顯可知,這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。39.D

根據(jù)下文的信息“returnedtoScotland”可知,史蒂文森是在國外居住,故選D項。40.C

住在國外,回到蘇格蘭自然是度假。41.A

根據(jù)下文信息,特別是第44空前后的信息,可知:史蒂文森的兒子名叫洛伊德。42.C

每天早晨史蒂文森一家都要到山上散步。故答案為C項。43.D多日來,這一家人都保持著散步活動,說明他們很喜歡該活動。故答案為D項。44.B上下文告訴讀者,他們很喜歡散步,然而有一天天氣不好,不得不待在室內(nèi),洛伊德感覺很郁悶無聊。所以選B項。45.C根據(jù)下文可知答案應(yīng)為C項。46.B

A項意為“懷疑”;B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到”;C項意為“決定”;D項意為“認(rèn)出”。根據(jù)語境,可知答案為B項。47.D

根據(jù)上文anisland可知,應(yīng)選D項。48.B

既然是“珍寶”(treasure),那肯定是“深埋地下的”,所以答案應(yīng)為B項。49.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,父親在兒子的畫中,看見了有點像冒險故事的東西。所以答案應(yīng)為A項。50.C

由前文的“abeautifulmapofanisland”可知C項正確。51.B史蒂文森打算寫一個小說,并把這個小說的主人公設(shè)定為一個12歲的男孩。四個選項中只有B項符合語境需要。52.A走路需要依靠假腿的“幫助”(help)。53.C史蒂文森也一直想在他的小說中“包含”(include)這樣的人。54.D帶有假腿的海盜,就這樣在小說中誕生了。55.B具體解析:同上。56.A通過第三段可知,作者寫這本冒險小說的起因是度假時下起了大雨。所以本題應(yīng)選rainy。57.D

通讀全文可知,史蒂文森的這部小說是一部以冒險經(jīng)歷為題材的故事。所以答案應(yīng)為D項。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kindergartnerswillenterschoolatdifferentlevelsofwriting.____76____Thebasicexpectation,however,isthatyourchildshouldenterkindergartenwritinghisname,recognizingthelettersinhisname,understandingthatlettersmakeupwords,andknowingthatspokenwordscanbecomewrittenwords.Hereisabreakdown(分析)ofthestepsthatnewwritersgothrough,astheymaketheirjourneytowardsbecomingfluentwriters:Drawastory.Children’sclassicshaveonethingincommon:picturesandillustrations(插圖).____77____Pictureshelpchildrenfollowastorylineandimprovetheircomprehension.Dictation.

Dictationmeansthatanadultwritesdownachild’sstoryexactlyasthechildtellsit.____78____Itisafundamentalbuildingblockfortheyoungwriters.Randomletters.

Theymaybegintoexperimentwithwhattheyknowandmay