2022年度湖南省永州市竹木町中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖南省永州市竹木町中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup參考答案：D2.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved參考答案：A3.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案：C5.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

參考答案：C6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking參考答案：D7.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意：—我告訴Danny這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意，但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽(tīng)我的。A.genuine真誠(chéng)的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議，十分固執(zhí)。說(shuō)明stubborn符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。8.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D9.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect參考答案：C10.Itwillbemorethan100years____thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that參考答案：C11.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme參考答案：C提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我不會(huì)那么頻繁地去電影院。”根據(jù)wouldnothavegone...可知該題是表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但是,空白處表示一種狀態(tài),因此填入IfIwereyou。

12.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout參考答案：A略13.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath參考答案：D14.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對(duì)難題時(shí)必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯(cuò)誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，缺陷，故障”時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)”“責(zé)任”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語(yǔ)toafault指好得過(guò)分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說(shuō)findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點(diǎn)”，也可說(shuō)findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點(diǎn)，但并沒(méi)有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。15.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A16.AlargequantityofphotosofShehongcounty_______bythestormonSep10,2012______uploadedontheInternet.A.attacked;was

B.attacked;were

C.attacking;was

D.attacking;were參考答案：A17.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B18.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說(shuō)去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）二、完型填空19.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(莖)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．a(chǎn)nimalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．a(chǎn)imlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．a(chǎn)ctually50．A．a(chǎn)irB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．a(chǎn)ttract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．a(chǎn)chievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．a(chǎn)ware60．A．belowB．overC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)round參考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD20.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒(méi))asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___21___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___22___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___23___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___24___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___25___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___26___mychurch.I___27___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___28___church.Ahelicopterflewover___29___,thepilotdroppedarope___30___andshouted:“Father,___31___.Thisisthelast___32___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___33___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___34___you.Whydoyou___35___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___36___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___37___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___38___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___39___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___40___arecausedbyignorance.21.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled22.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise23.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So24.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident25.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes26.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate27.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit28.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire29.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently30.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder31.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout32.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance33.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned34.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn35.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan36.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious37.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy38.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy39.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work40.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文敘述的是固執(zhí)的神父，拒絕三次救助，被洪水淹沒(méi)的故事。這個(gè)故事告誡人們：事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闃O端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無(wú)知造成的。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫不決；

B.searched搜尋；

C.prayed祈禱；

D.smiled微笑。神父在教堂里祈禱。答案為C。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.kill殺死；

B.rescue營(yíng)救；

C.punish

懲罰；

D.raise提高。一個(gè)救生船來(lái)營(yíng)救神父。故答案為B。23.C考查連詞。A.But但是；

B.Because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.Otherwise否者；

D.So所以。盡快過(guò)來(lái)，否則你會(huì)被淹死的?？芍鸢笧镃。24.D考查形容詞。A.kind善良的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.confident自信的。我很自信上帝會(huì)救我的，你去救別人吧。故答案為D。25.A考查名詞。A.floods洪水；

B.sights風(fēng)景；

C.answers答案；

D.wishes希望。根據(jù)上文___3___youwilldieintheflood!”可知不久水就到了神父的胸部。故答案為A。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruin毀滅；

B.defend保衛(wèi)；

C.repair修理；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)本段最后一句You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.可知神父不走，要保衛(wèi)教堂。故選B。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.admit承認(rèn)；

C.trust相信；

D.permit許可。我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，上帝會(huì)來(lái)救我的。故選C。28.D考查形容詞。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra額外的；D.entire全部的。過(guò)了一會(huì)，洪水淹沒(méi)了整個(gè)教堂。故選D。29.A考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安靜地；

D.frequently頻繁地。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來(lái)，飛行員放下繩梯。故選A。30.D考查名詞。A.desk課桌；

B.bench長(zhǎng)板凳；

C.basket籃子；

D.ladder階梯。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來(lái)，飛行員放下繩梯。故選D。31.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hangon

堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup趕快；

D.breakout爆發(fā)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選C。32.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選D。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死；

B.left

離開(kāi)；

C.cried哭；

D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝會(huì)救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.call叫喊；

B.serve服務(wù)；

C.remind提醒；

D.warn警告。神父問(wèn)上帝，“我用生命來(lái)服務(wù)你，你為什么拒絕幫助我？”故選B。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.agree同意；

B.reject

拒絕；

C.remember記得；

D.plan計(jì)劃?！拔矣蒙鼇?lái)服務(wù)你，你為什么拒絕幫助我？”故選B。36.D考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.hungry饑餓的；

D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。上帝回答到，“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認(rèn)為你對(duì)這冒險(xiǎn)的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---?！惫蔬xD。37.C考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious擔(dān)憂的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。上帝回答到，“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認(rèn)為你對(duì)這冒險(xiǎn)的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---；---。故選C。38.A考查形容詞。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高興的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飛機(jī)，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故選A。39.A考查名詞。A.side方面，旁邊；

B.army軍隊(duì)；

C.school

學(xué)校；

D.work工作。神父拒絕幫助，因此上帝認(rèn)為他愿意快點(diǎn)來(lái)到上帝身邊。故選A。40.D考查名詞。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

D.stubbornness頑強(qiáng)。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闃O端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無(wú)知造成的。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Runningoutofcookingoilorneedsomedressingforyoursalad?Thesolutionmaybebugsfromyourbackyard!Scientistsareturninginsectsintoasourceofeatableandhealthyoil.Eventhoughservinginsectsasdishesiscommoninsomepartsoftheworld,tomanypeople,thethoughtofeatingthemisratherdisgusting.“IntheWesterncountries,thereisnocultureofeatingentireinsects.Sowhentheideaistousetheproteininpowderasaningredient(配料),peoplemighttendtoreceivethisproteinbetter,onconditionthattheycannotseeit.”saidresearcherDaylanTzompas-Sosa,WageningenUniversity,Netherlands.“Therearemanyusesfortheoilingeneral,butweareinvestigatingtheuseoftheseoilsforafood,asafoodingredient.”TheMexicanresearcher,workingintheNetherlands,saidinsectsareagreatsourceofhearthealthyomega-3fattyacids,whichcanhelptreatanxietydisordersymptoms.BackinguptheincreasedrelianceoninsectsistheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Ina2015report,theUNagencyapprovedthecultivationofbugsasafoodsource,sayingit’senvironmentally-friendlyandcouldincrease