materials作者自己東西大家在時(shí)候附上來源尊重一下勞動(dòng)成果非常感謝-新sat詞匯單詞記憶

hedge|hed?|A.noun①Horticulture,Agriculture樹籬②(againstfinancialloss)保值措施(againstotheradversecircumstances)防范措施B.transitiveverb①(plantahedgearound)用樹籬圍住tohedge[something]off,tohedgeoff[something]用樹籬隔開某物②(evade)回避

tohedgetheissue回避問題③(protectagainstfinancialloss)對沖防止…損失④(limit,qualify)限定(restrict,confine)束縛C.intransitiveverb①(equivocate)避免正面回答②tohedgeagainst[something]對沖防止?inflation,loss?ginger|?d??nd??(r)|NounUncountable①Botany,Culinary姜②(colour)(ofhair)姜黃色③colloquial(energy)精力toneedabitofgingerinone'slife生活中需要一點(diǎn)活力gingeruptransitiveverb[gingerupsomebody/something],[gingersomebody/somethingup]使…有精神?person?;使…有生氣oomph|?mf|nounUncountablecolloquial①(energy)精力(verve)氣魄②(power)力量octogenarian|??kt?d???ne?r??n|A.noun八旬老人B.adjective八十多歲的deterrent|d??ter?nt,American-?t??-|A.noun威懾物adeterrentto[something]對某物的威懾B.adjectiveLaw威懾的?effect,sentencdeploy|d??pl??|transitiveverb①M(fèi)ilitary部署?soldiers,weaponry,equipment?thegeneraldeployedthetanksunderthecrestofthehill將軍把坦克部隊(duì)部署在山頂下②(utilize)有效利用dis,diss|d?s|transitiveverbcolloquial對…無禮chuffed|t??ft|adjectiveBritishcolloquial(pleased)開心的(proud)驕傲的tobechuffedaboutorat[something]/doing[something]對某事物/做某事感到很開心thrash|θr??|A.transitiveverb①抽打②(hithard)用力擊打③colloquial(defeatsoundly)徹底擊?、?moveviolently)使勁晃動(dòng)?head,limbs?;用力拍擊?wings?B.intransitiveverb?legs,arms?使勁晃動(dòng);?wing,bird?亂撲騰C.noun①Uncountable(musicalstyle)快節(jié)奏重金屬搖滾樂②CountableBritishcolloquial(party)聚會(huì)thrashabout,thrasharoundA.intransitiveverb?person?激烈扭動(dòng)somebodywasthrashingaboutinthewater有人在水里亂撲騰B.transitiveverb[thrashsomethingabout]使勁晃動(dòng)?limbs,stick?;用力拍擊?wings?thrashouttransitiveverb[thrashoutsomething]①(resolve)通過討論解決?problems,differences,quarrel?②(agreeon)通過討論達(dá)成?solution,compromise?referendum|?ref??rend?m|noun(pluralreferenda|?ref??rend?|orreferendums)公民公決toholdareferendum舉行公投masquerade|?mɑ?sk??re?d,American?m?sk-|A.noun①Countable(ball)化裝舞會(huì)②Uncountable(wearingofdisguise)化裝③Countablefigurative(pretence)偽裝B.intransitiveverb假扮tomasqueradeas[somebody]/[something]喬裝成某人/某物vendor|?vend?(r)|noun①(trader)(instreet)小販(inkiosk)攤販②Law賣主clash|kl??|A.intransitiveverb①(沖突toclash(with[somebody])onorover[something]（與某人）在某事物上有分歧toclashwith[something]與某事物相抵觸③(notmatch)?colours,designs,dresses?不協(xié)調(diào)toclashwith[something]與某物不相配B.transitiveverb使撞擊發(fā)出刺耳響聲?swords?;哐當(dāng)擦響?cymbals?C.noun①(confrontation)(inconvenientcoincidence)沖突②(disagreement)爭論aclashwith[somebody](onorover[something])（在某事物上）與某人的分歧③(patibility)差異④(mismatch)不協(xié)調(diào)aclashofcolourshawker|?h??k?(r)|noun(instreet)叫賣小販(door-to-door)上門推銷員mayhem|?me?hem|nounUncountable騷亂tocreate/wreak/causemayhemwreak|ri?k|transitiveverb①(inflict)發(fā)泄?fury?towreakrevengeorvengeanceon[somebody]對某人施行報(bào)復(fù)②(cause)造成towreakhavocordamageon[something]對某事物造成破壞marshal

|?mɑ??l|A.noun①M(fèi)ilitary元帥②(atpublicevent)司儀③AmericanLaw執(zhí)法官B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)①(muster)召集?troops,support?②(assemble)組織安排?vehicles,railwaywagons?;figurative整理?facts,arguments?③(usher)引領(lǐng)possum|?p?s?m|noun①(Australian)袋貂toplaypossumfigurativecolloquial(feignsleep)裝睡(feigndeath)裝死②(American)負(fù)鼠colloquial|k??l??kw??l|adjective口語的blockbuster|?bl?kb?st?(r)|colloquialA.①(book)暢銷巨著②(film)流行大片③Military重磅炸彈B.modifier轟動(dòng)的neigh|ne?|A.intransitiveverb嘶鳴B.noun馬嘶聲subterfuge|?s?bt?fju?d?|noun①Countable(trick)詭計(jì)(excuse)托詞②Uncountable(trickery)?；ㄕ衞utsmart

|?a?t?smɑ?t|transitiveverb智勝deputy|?depj?ti|noun①(aide)副手(replacement)代理deputyto[somebody]某人的副手②Politics議員③

deputy(sheriff)警官ambush|??mb??|A.nounUncountableandcountable①(attack)伏擊②(people)伏擊者③(place)伏擊點(diǎn)B.transitiveverb伏擊posse|?p?si|noun①colloquial(group)一群aposseofphotographersandreporters一群攝影師和記者②colloquial(socialgroup)社交群③

AmericanHistory[縣治安官為維持治安而調(diào)集的]地方武裝團(tuán)隊(duì)arraignment|??re?nm?nt|nounUncountable①Law傳訊②figurative(censure)指責(zé)plaintiff|?ple?nt?f|noun原告grandeur|?gr?nd??(r)|nounUncountable①(ofscenery)壯麗(ofbuilding)雄偉(ofstyle)華麗②(ofpower,status)顯赫diocese

|?da??s?s|noun教區(qū)molest

|m??lest|transitiveverb①(pester,harass)騷擾②(sexuallyassault)對…進(jìn)行性騷擾ballot|?b?l?t|A.noun①(process)投票表決②(singlevote)投票(totalnumberofvotescast)投票總數(shù)totakeaballot進(jìn)行投票③(form,slip)選票④American(listofcandidates)候選人名單sawmillnoun鋸木廠trilogy|?tr?l?d?i|noun①(seriesofthreeworks)三部曲②(groupofthree)三件相關(guān)聯(lián)的事物retina|?ret?n?,American?ret?n?|noun視網(wǎng)膜adetachedretina脫落的視網(wǎng)膜courtesy|?k??t?si|noun①Uncountable禮貌tohavethecourtesyto...懂得…的禮數(shù)itisonlycommoncourtesyto...…只是起碼的禮貌(by)courtesyof(withpermissionfrom)蒙…允許?rightfulowner?②Countable(action)禮貌的舉止(remark)客氣話slash|sl??|A.noun①(wound)砍傷②(cutinfabric,wood,etc.)切口totakeaslashat[somebody]/[something](with[something])（用某物）砍向某人/某物④Fashion(slit)開衩aslash-necktop開領(lǐng)上衣⑤(streakofcolour,light)條紋⑤(streakofcolour,light)條紋aslashofred/redlipstick一道紅色/口紅⑥Printing,Computing斜杠⑦colloquial(reductioninrate,output,etc.)大幅度削減a20%slashinprices

20％的大減價(jià)⑧Britishcolloquial(pee)撒尿togofor/haveaslash去撒尿/撒尿B.transitiveverb①(woundwithknife)砍傷(cut)割割腕toslash[something](with[something])（用某物）劃破?tyre,painting?（用某物）割斷?rope?;（用某物）砍?wood?②colloquial(reduce)大幅度削減?cost,output?;大幅度減小?size?‘pricesslashed’“大減價(jià)”③Fashion(slitopen)給…做開衩bail1|be?l|LawA.nounUncountable①(money)保釋金②(temporaryrelease)保釋tojump/skipbail棄保潛逃B.transitiveverb保釋bailouttransitiveverb[bailoutsomebody],[bailsomebodyout]①Law保釋②colloquial(help)幫助…脫離困境?person,industry?bail2A.transitiveverbNautical往外舀?water?B.intransitiveverb往外舀水bailoutA.transitiveverb[bailoutsomething],[bailsomethingout]往外舀?water?;從…里往外舀水?boat?B.intransitiveverb①Nautical往外舀水②Aviation?pilot?跳傘woe|w??|A.nounliterary痛苦ataleofwoehumorous悲慘的故事woebetide[somebody]if...humorous如果…某人就要倒霉woebetidethepersonwho...humorous誰若是…就要倒霉B.woesnounplural(troubles)麻煩(problems)問題toaddtohiswoes使他更麻煩的是C.exclamationarchaicorliterary哎喲[表示悲傷、災(zāi)難等]woeisme!我好苦啊！bombardier|?b?mb??d??(r)|①BritishAviation,Military炮兵下士②American(inUSairforce)投彈手write-downs資產(chǎn)減值stall|st??l|

A.noun①(atmarket,fair)貨攤(newspaperstand)報(bào)刊亭acakestall蛋糕攤torunastall經(jīng)營攤位②(instable)牲畜棚隔間③Aviation失速(ofengine)熄火(ofcar)拋錨togetoutofastall脫離失速狀態(tài)④Architecture(inchurch)靠背扶手座位⑤(cubicleforshower,toilet)小隔間⑥American(parkingspace)車位C.intransitiveverb①Aviation?pilot,aircraft?失速Automobile?engine?熄火;?driver,vehicle?拋錨②(playfortime)拖延時(shí)間tostallfortime③(stop,stagnate)?market,talks?停頓D.transitiveverb①Aviation使…失速?aircraft?Automobile使…熄火?engine?;使…拋錨?vehicle?②(holdup)拖延?negotiations,process,person?recoup|r??ku?p|transitiveverb①(regain)收回?loss,cost?;恢復(fù)?strength?②(reimburse)補(bǔ)償?person,company?haul①(stolengoods)大批贓物②(foundbypolice)大量非法物品ahaulofweapons大批非法武器③Fishing漁獲量afinehauloffish滿滿一網(wǎng)魚④Sport(winnings)得分總數(shù)⑤(journey)旅程⑥(time)一段時(shí)間along/shorthaulto[something]距離某事很長/很短的一段時(shí)間B.transitiveverb①(drag,tow)拖?goods,barge?(movefast)開足馬力②(transport)運(yùn)輸?goods,coal?C.intransitiveverbNautical(headintowind)?ship,vessel?逆風(fēng)航行(altercourse)改變航向hairy|?he?ri|adjective①(coveredinhair)多毛的?chest,person,animal?Botany長有絨毛的?stem,roots?(rough)毛糙的?blanket,coat?hairyarms汗毛濃密的手臂②figurativecolloquial(dangerous)驚險(xiǎn)的?moment,experience?paddock|?p?d?k|noun①(field)[牧馬或馴馬的]小圍場②Horseracing集中場③(inmotorracing)裝備區(qū)renounce|r??na?ns|transitiveverb①(abandon)宣布放棄?title,privilege,ownership?②(giveup)拋棄?principles,religiousbelief,family?;退出?treaty?torenouncetheworld脫離紅塵③(reject)摒棄?smoking,gambling,alcohol?④(stop)宣布停止?violence,force,war?tumbletotransitiveverb[tumbletosomething]Britishcolloquial突然意識到?fact,plan,meaning?spree|spri?|noun狂熱fieldday

n. 野外實(shí)習(xí)日;戶外集會(huì);體育比賽日;有重要活動(dòng)（如辯論等）的日子;

zinger N.有力地駁斥;擊中要害的話;意想不到的事;令人震驚的事; asylum|??sa?l?m|noun①Uncountable(protection)避難togrant/seekasylum準(zhǔn)予/尋求避難politicalasylum政治避難②Countabledated(institution)精神病院simmer|?s?m?(r)|A.transitiveverb煨燉?fruit,beans,soup,stew?B.intransitiveverb①Culinary?fruit,beans,soup,stew?煨燉;?water?慢慢沸騰②figurative(seethe)?person?充滿怒火;?unrest,row?即將爆發(fā)tosimmerwithrage

C.nounUncountable即將沸騰狀態(tài)simmerdownintransitiveverbcolloquial?row?平息下來;?person?平靜下來angst

n. 焦慮;擔(dān)心;恐懼，沮喪; acne|??kni|nounUncountable痤瘡tosufferfromacne長粉刺parachute|?p?r??u?t|A.noun降落傘B.intransitiveverb跳傘C.transitiveverb傘投?troops,supplies?prefab|?pri?f?b,American?pri??f?b|nouncolloquial預(yù)制房屋limp1|l?mp|adjective①(notstifforfirm)無力的?body,hand,handshake?toletoneself/one'sarmgolimp渾身松松垮垮/手臂耷拉著②(withoutvigour)無精神的?person?;蔫的?vegetable,flower?;無生氣的?literarystyle?limp2A.transitiveverb①(walkwithdifficulty)?person,animal?跛行②(proceedwithdifficulty)?vessel,vehicle?艱難行駛squint|skw?nt|A.intransitiveverb①M(fèi)edicine患斜視②(lookwithnarrowedeyes)瞇著眼看tosquintat[somebody]/[something]瞇著眼看某人/某物B.noun①M(fèi)edicine斜視tohaveasquint眼睛斜視②colloquial(look)看jumpship 英[d??mp?ip]

美[d??mp??p]

[釋義] 棄船潛逃; [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 跳槽; self-loathing

n. 自我討厭的；自我憎恨的

loathe

doing

sth.厭惡做…Beloathtodo…不情愿做…layoffA.[laysomebodyoff,layoffsomebody]transitiveverb(makeredundant)(temporarily)使下崗(permanently)解雇tostartlayingpeopleoff開始裁員shewaslaidofffromherjobatthebakery她失去了面包房的工作B.[layoffsomebody/something]transitiveverb①(leavealone)停止打擾rock-bottom

adj. 底層的，最低的; [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 最低的;最低限度的;底層的;lacquer|?l?k?(r)|A.noun①(onmetal,wood)漆acoatoflacquer一層漆②dated(hair)lacquer噴發(fā)膠B.transitiveverb用漆涂?wood,metal?;給…噴發(fā)膠?hair? abdicate|??bd?ke?t|A.transitiveverb①(renounce)退出?monarch?退位②(failtofulfil)放棄?duty,responsibility?B.intransitiveverb?monarch?退位pickle|?p?kl|A.noun①Countableanduncountable(preservedfood)泡菜salad,coldmeatandpickle(s)色拉、冷肉和腌菜②Countablecolloquial(difficultsituation)困境tobein/togetintoapickle(over[somebody]/[something])（在某人/某事方面）處于/陷入困境B.transitiveverb腌漬torpedo|t???pi?d??|A.noun魚雷atorpedoattack魚雷攻擊B.transitiveverb①(attack)用魚雷攻擊?ship?(hit)用魚雷擊中?ship?②figurative(wreck)徹底破壞Steer

|st??(r)|A.transitiveverb①(controldirectionof)駕駛tosteerabicycle騎自行車②(escort)帶領(lǐng)③(followforward)沿著…前進(jìn)④(bringtodesiredstate)引導(dǎo)shesteeredtheteamtovictory她率領(lǐng)全隊(duì)取得了勝利⑤(adopt,follow)遵循scout|ska?t|A.noun①M(fèi)ilitary(person)偵察員(unit)偵察部隊(duì)(aircraft)偵察機(jī)(ship)偵察艦②Military(reconnaissance)偵察tohaveascoutaround展開偵察③(search)搜尋tohaveascoutaround(for[something])四處尋找（某物）④Theatre,Sport=talentscout⑤Scout(memberofassociation)童子軍成員童子軍制服/營地/運(yùn)動(dòng)B.intransitiveverb①M(fèi)ilitary偵察②(search)搜尋toscoutfor[somebody]/[something]四處尋找某人/某物toscoutaroundthearea/shops③(lookfortalent)物色人才Dropsb.aline給…寫信Picknose挖鼻子knocksb.out把某人打昏outofsequence失序fingerscrossed（over/about）是祝福...creek|kri?k|noun①British(inlet)(ofsea,river)小灣tobeupthecreek(withoutapaddle)figurativecolloquial陷入困境②American,Australian(stream)小溪tapdance踢踏舞predicament困境revolt反抗敢到厭惡mob暴民ascend

|??send|formalA.transitiveverb攀登toascendthethrone登基B.intransitiveverb?aircraft,spirit?升高;?person?登高castoffA.intransitiveverb①Nautical解船纜②(inknitting)收針B.[castoffsomebody/something,castsomebody/somethingoff]transitiveverb①(discard,getridof)擺脫?oppression?;拋棄?person?thetownisstilltryingtocastoffitsdullimage這座城鎮(zhèn)仍在努力改變其單調(diào)的形象②(remove)迅速脫下?garment?③(inknitting)收?stitch?;給…收針?row,sleeve?bizarre|b??zɑ?(r)|adjective古怪的roughly|?r?fli|adverb①(withoutdetail)粗略地?calculate,describe,sketch?roughlyspeaking粗略地說②(moreorless)大致?equal,equivalent?;近似?triangular,circular?roughly10%/100people約10%/100人roughlythesameage/size年齡相仿/尺寸差不多③(withforce)粗暴地?handle?④(severely,strictly)嚴(yán)厲地?speak?⑤(withoutcare)漫不經(jīng)心地uphold|?p?h??ld|transitiveverb(pasttense,pastparticipleupheld)①Law維持?verdict,sentence?②(maintain)保持?custom?③(support)支持?person?subsidize|?s?bs?da?z|transitiveverb①(helppayfor)補(bǔ)貼?education,housing,schoolmeals?②(givemoneyto)資助?industry,farming?entomb|?n?tu?m|transitiveverb①literal(placeintomb)埋葬t(yī)obeentombedin[something]被埋葬在某物中hisbodyisentombedinthecrypt他的遺骸葬在教堂地下室②figurative(bury,trap)困住usherintransitiveverb[ushersomebody/somethingin,usherinsomebody/something]迎接therailwaysusheredinaneraofcheapmasstravel鐵路系統(tǒng)開啟了廉價(jià)的大眾旅行時(shí)代usher|????(r)|A.noun(incourt)傳達(dá)員(inchurch)[尤指婚禮儀式上的]迎賓員(incinema,theatre)引座員B.transitiveverb引導(dǎo)distend|d??stend|A.transitiveverb使膨脹B.intransitiveverb膨脹rupture|?r?pt??(r)|A.noun①(inrelations)斷絕arupturewith[somebody]與某人的絕交arupturebetweenAandBA和B的關(guān)系的破裂②(ofvessel,membrane)破裂③Medicine疝氣B.transitiveverb①M(fèi)edicine使…破裂?bloodvessel,membrane,ligament?arupturedappendix/spleen闌尾穿孔/脾破裂②(end)斷絕?relationship,connection?;破壞?unity?attire|??ta??(r)|formalA.noun服裝informalattire著正裝B.transitiveverbtobeattiredin...穿著…衣服herald

|?her?ld|A.noun①History(messenger)傳令官(atatournament)宣令調(diào)度官②

BritishHistory(official)司宗譜紋章的官員③(harbinger)預(yù)報(bào)者thecuckoo,heraldofspring布谷鳥，春天的使者B.transitiveverb①(alsoheraldin)(beasignof)預(yù)示…的來臨jolt|d???lt|A.transitiveverb①(rock)?vehicle,movement?使…震動(dòng)?person,load?②(jar)?person,movement?撞擊?person,arm,train?③figurative(shock)?pain,event?使…震驚?person?tojolt[somebody]outof/into[something]使某人從某事物中猛然醒悟過來/猛然醒悟而做某事B.intransitiveverb?vehicle,load?震動(dòng)C.noun①(jerk)震動(dòng)(blow)撞擊②figurative(shock)震驚protrude|pr??tru?d,Americanpr??-|intransitiveverb?rock,nail?突出;?ears?伸出;?eyes,teeth?凸出caucus|?k??k?s|noun(pluralcaucuses)①American,NewZealand(meeting)政黨決策會(huì)②British(faction)派別tiebreaker,tiebreaknoun(intennis)決勝局(inquiz)決勝負(fù)的問題congressman

|-m?n|nounAmerican國會(huì)議員rollaroundintransitiveverb?person,animal?原地打滾;?marble,tin?原地滾動(dòng)torollaroundonthegrass在草地上打滾clinch|kl?nt?|A.transitiveverb①(secure)成功取得toclinchanagreement/adeal達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交②(resolve)解決?matter?③Sport贏得?victory,championship?B.intransitiveverb①Sport?boxers?扭抱②(embrace)擁抱C.noun①(inboxing)扭抱②(embrace)擁抱Roundup 綜述，摘要;集攏，趕攏（家畜等）搜捕（犯人），圍捕; 毒滴混劑;召募;上舍入; asylum|??sa?l?m|①Uncountable(protection)避難togrant/seekasylum準(zhǔn)予/尋求避難②Countabledated(institution)精神病院raid|re?d|A.noun①M(fèi)ilitary(bysoldiers,ships)突襲(byaircraft)空襲araidon[something]對…的突襲?town,outpost,base?②(surpriseswoop)突擊搜查araidon[something]對…的突擊搜查?house,club,casino?③(robbery)搶劫tunnel|?t?nl|A.noun①(passage)(forvehicles,boats)隧道(forpedestrians)地下通道lightattheendofthetunnelfigurative黑暗盡頭的光明②(animalburrow)洞穴通道③(instadium)運(yùn)動(dòng)員通道B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)挖?passage,hole?totunnelone'swaythrough[something]在某物中挖通道therivertunnelleditswaythroughthemountain河流在山中沖出一條水道C.intransitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)挖地道m(xù)ultiplesclerosisnounUncountable多發(fā)性硬化sclerosis|?skl???r??s?s|nounUncountable①M(fèi)edicine硬化②figurative(rigidity)僵化institutional/economicsclerosis機(jī)構(gòu)/經(jīng)濟(jì)僵化deoxyribonucleicacidDNAgigabyte|?g?g?ba?t|noun千兆字節(jié)fret1|fret|A.intransitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-tt-)①(beanxious)苦惱tofretaboutorover[something]擔(dān)心某事tofretat[something]為某事發(fā)愁②(cry)?baby,child?哭鬧tofretfor[somebody]/[something]為得到某人/某物而哭鬧thelittleboywasfrettingforhismother那個(gè)小男孩哭著要媽媽B.nounespeciallyBritish(annoyance)苦惱tobe/getinafret陷入苦惱中tobe/getinafretwith[somebody]擔(dān)心某人fret2nounMusic[吉他等弦樂器指板上定音的]品paralysis|p??r?l?s?s|nounUncountableandcountable(pluralparalyses|p??r?l?si?z|)癱瘓paralysisofthearm胳膊的麻痹paralysisoftherailwaynetwork鐵路網(wǎng)的癱瘓Syndrome n. 綜合征;綜合癥狀;典型表現(xiàn); Premenstrual

adj. 經(jīng)期前的; rash1|r??|noun①(spots)皮疹tohavearash出疹子tocomeorbreakoutinarash身上出滿疹子②figurative(spate)一連串a(chǎn)rashof...接二連三的…rash2adjective草率的disorder|d?s???d?(r)|noun①Uncountable(stateofconfusion)混亂toretreatindisorderMilitary潰退②Uncountable(disturbance)騷亂③Countableanduncountable(disease)失調(diào)blooddisorder血液病eatingdisorder進(jìn)食障礙spike

|spa?k|A.noun①(pointedobject)尖狀物②Railways道釘③Sport鞋釘asetofspikes一套鞋釘④Electricity(variationinvoltage)尖峰⑤(offlower)穗狀花序(ofcorn)穗C.transitiveverb①(pierce)用尖物刺穿tobespikedon[something]被釘在某物上②colloquial(addalcoholto)將烈酒摻入tospike[something]with[something]把某種酒摻入某物tobespikedwith[something]被摻入某種酒③Journalism棄用④(thwart)挫敗moribund|?m?r?b?nd|adjectiveformal缺乏活力的Poseariskto…thereof|ee?r??v|adverbformal其borninBritainandsubjecttothelawsthereofstatehood|?ste?th?d|nounUncountable獨(dú)立國家地位toachievestatehood取得獨(dú)立國家地位retort|r??t??t|A.transitiveverb反駁B.noun反駁betide|b??ta?d|

（verb）降臨于；發(fā)生Epitaph墓志銘defiance|d??fa??ns|noun違抗demolish|d??m?l??|transitiveverb①(knockdown)拆除?building,wall,fortifications?②(refute)駁倒?theory,belief,argument?③Sportcolloquial(defeat)徹底打?、蹷ritishhumorous(devour)狼吞虎咽地吃?food?cricket1|?kr?k?t|noun(insect)蟋蟀cricket2nounUncountableSport板球blare|ble?(r)|A.transitiveverb刺耳地鳴響?siren,horn?;刺耳地發(fā)出?sound?B.intransitiveverb=blareoutA.C.noun刺耳的響聲lathe|le?e|noun車床kerosene,kerosine|?ker?si?n|nounUncountable①American,Australian(paraffin)煤油②(aircraftfuel)航空煤油mortar

1|?m??t?(r)|noun①M(fèi)ilitary迫擊炮mortarfire/attack迫擊炮的火力/攻擊②Culinary,Pharmacology研缽amortarandpestle研缽和杵把mortar2nounUncountableConstruction砂漿pylon|?pa?l?n,-l?n|noun①(forelectricitycables)電纜塔②(onwing)外掛架tweak|twi?k|A.transitiveverb①(twist,pull)扭?cord?;拽?hair?;擰?ear?②colloquial(fine-tune)對…作微調(diào)?engine,machine?(improve)稍稍改進(jìn)?system?(adjust)略微改動(dòng)?figures,manuscript?B.noun①(twist)扭(pull)拽togive[something]atweak擰某物一下②colloquial(adjustment)[機(jī)械裝置或系統(tǒng)的]輕微調(diào)整Brick-and-mortar傳統(tǒng)公司的，實(shí)體店的Savvy理解；理解能力；悟性；常識；機(jī)智的，有常識的Meter測量rig1|r?g|A.noun①Nautical帆裝②(pieceofequipment)設(shè)備atestrig試驗(yàn)臺(tái)alightingrig照明設(shè)備③(fordrillingoil)鉆井設(shè)備anoilrig石油鉆塔adrillingrig鉆井架afloatingrig浮動(dòng)鉆井平臺(tái)④colloquial(clothes)裝束pedigree|?ped?gri?|A.noun①Countable(ancestralline)家系②Uncountable(distinguishedancestry)名門世系afamilywithoutpedigree非名門望族的家庭③Countable(table,chart)家譜④Countable(recordofanimal'sdescent)動(dòng)物血統(tǒng)記錄⑤Countable(animal'slineofdescent)動(dòng)物純種譜系ananimalwithasuperbpedigree純種的動(dòng)物⑥Countable(background)出身tohaveacriminalpedigree有犯罪家史⑦Countable(lineofdevelopment)起源B.modifier純種的saddle|?s?dl|A.noun①(onhorse)馬鞍toclimbintothesaddle上馬②(ofbicycle)車座③BritishCulinary脊肉④(ridge)山鞍sleek|sli?k|A.adjective①(smooth,glossy)油亮的?hair,coat?②(prosperous-looking)闊氣的?person,appearance,manner?(stylish)時(shí)髦的?person,appearance,manner?③(streamlined)造型優(yōu)美的?plane,boat,lines?B.transitiveverb?person,animal,bird?使…變得油亮?hair,coat,feathers?PHRASALVERBsleekdowntransitiveverb[sleekdownsomething],[sleeksomethingdown]使…平整光亮?hair,fur?dent|dent|A.noun①(depression)凹痕tomakeadentin在…上弄出凹坑?wood,metal?②(reduction)削減tomakeadentin[something]削減某物的數(shù)量B.transitiveverb①(markwithadent)使…凹陷?metalobject?todentthefurniture/table/car在家具/桌子/汽車上砸出坑②(diminish)削弱octavo n.八開的紙，八開本的書;syntax|?s?nt?ks|nounUncountable①Linguistics句法②Computing[計(jì)算機(jī)語言的]句法parenthesis|p??renθ?s?s|noun(pluralparentheses|p??renθ?si?z|)①usuallypluralPrinting圓括號②(interpolation)插入語inparenthesis作為插入語crunch|kr?nt?|A.transitiveverb①(eatnoisily)嘎吱嘎吱地嚼?crisps,bone?②(makenoise)?feet,wheels?使…發(fā)出碎裂聲?brokenglass,gravel,snow?B.intransitiveverb①(makenoise)?snow,gears?發(fā)出嘎吱聲hisshoescrunchedonthegravel他的鞋踩得碎石嘎吱作響②(eatnoisily,munch)嘎吱嘎吱地咀嚼C.noun①(sound)嘎吱聲trump

|tr?mp|A.noun①usuallyplural(incards)王牌clubs/diamonds/hearts/spadesaretrumps梅花/方塊/紅桃/黑桃是主牌figurative使出絕招②trump(card)figurative(advantage)絕招toholdallthetrumps掌握主動(dòng)權(quán)toturnorcomeuptrumps(comeoutahead)發(fā)揮出色(behelpful)很有幫助B.transitiveverb①(incards)出王牌贏?card?②figurative(surpass)勝過(beat)打敗trumpuptransitiveverb[trumpupsomething]pejorative捏造?accusation,excuse?totrumpupchargesagainst[somebody]捏造罪名指控某人pejorative|p??d??r?t?v,American-?d???r-|adjective貶義的entail|?n?te?l|transitiveverb①(involve)須要?obligation,effort,discretion?;導(dǎo)致?changes,problems,delays?toentail[somebody]doing[something]使某人必須做某事thiswillentailhercominganhourearlier這意味著她得提前一小時(shí)到②Law限嗣繼承toentail[something]on[somebody]?testator,will?限定某人繼承?estate,land,property?③Philosophy?proposition?合乎邏輯地引出punter|?p?nt?(r)|nounespeciallyBritishcolloquial①(gambler)賭徒②(client)顧客Prep./conj.otherthan除了billow|?b?l??|A.noun①(ofsmoke)滾滾濃煙(ofsteam)升騰的蒸汽(ofclouds)滾滾烏云②thebillowsliterary(sea)大海B.intransitiveverb?sails?鼓起;?clouds?翻滾;?smoke?噴涌PHRASALVERBbillowoutintransitiveverb①(swelloutwards)?clothing?鼓起②(escapeinbillows)?steam?升騰bureau|?bj??r??|noun(pluralbureausorbureaux|?bj??r??z|)①(agency)社(localoffice)辦事處aninformationbureau問訊處theTokyobureauofanAmericannewsagency一家美國新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的東京分社②especiallyAmerican(governmentdepartment)局immigration/censusbureau移民局/統(tǒng)計(jì)局③British(writingdesk)寫字臺(tái)④American(chestofdrawers)五斗櫥curb

|k??b|A.transitiveverb(control)控制?feelings,inflation?;限制?policepowers,publicspending?tocurbone'stemper克制脾氣B.noun①(control)控制acurbon[something]對某事物的控制glut|gl?t|A.noun供過于求aglutofcheapvideosonthemarket充斥市場的廉價(jià)錄像帶B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-tt-)(oversupply)?goods?充斥?market?(filltoexcess)充滿envoy|?env??|noun①(messenger,representative)使者caveat|?k?v??t,American?ke?v??t|noun①(warning)警告②Law預(yù)告snapshot|?sn?p??t|noun①(photograph)快照②(summary)簡況③Computing數(shù)據(jù)快照vanity|?v?n?ti|noun①Uncountable(pride)虛榮;Countable(feelingofpride)虛榮心toflatterortickle[somebody's]vanity滿足某人的虛榮心②Uncountableliterary(futility)無用allisvanity一切皆空③Countableliterary(futilething)無價(jià)值的事物horsd‘oeuvres

n. 拼盤;餐前點(diǎn)心; skirmish|?sk??m??|A.noun①M(fèi)ilitary(minorbattle)小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗②(betweengangs,protesters)打斗askirmishbetween[somebody]and[somebody]某人與某人間的小打小鬧askirmishwith[somebody]與某人發(fā)生的小打小鬧③(argument)爭執(zhí)B.intransitiveverb?soldiers,ship,patrol?進(jìn)行小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗upheaval|?p?hi?vl|nounCountableanduncountable①(disturbance)(withinsociety)動(dòng)亂(withinorganization)大變動(dòng)(withinfamily)混亂anemotionalupheaval情緒的巨大波動(dòng)②Geology（地殼的）隆起evacuation|??v?kj??e??n|noun①Countable(ofplace)撤出②Uncountable(ofpeople)疏散③Uncountable(ofbowels)排空pyroclastic adj. 火成碎屑的; n. 火成碎屑物; viscosity|v??sk?s?ti|nounUncountable黏滯性igneous|??gn??s|adjective①(formedbyvolcanicaction)火成的igneousrock火成巖②(ofvolcano)火山的suffocation|?s?f??ke??n|nounUncountable窒息eerie|???ri|adjective怪異恐怖的doom|du?m|A.nounUncountable(ofoneperson)劫數(shù)(ofacountry,group)毀滅togoto/meetone'sdoom死亡B.transitiveverb使在劫難逃todoom[somebody]/[something]to[something]使某人/某事注定遭受某事he/itwasdoomedtofailure他/這事注定要失敗doomed|du?md|adjective在劫難逃的tertiary|?t????ri,American-??eri|A.adjective①(third)第三的?level,stage?(ofservices)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的?sector?②(beyondschool)高等教育的tertiaryeducation高等教育atertiarycollege職業(yè)專科學(xué)校③Tertiary(oftheperiod)第三紀(jì)的(oftherocksystem)第三系的B.TertiarynountheTertiary(period)第三紀(jì)(rocksystem)第三系dumb|d?m|adjective①(incapableofspeech)不能言語的②datedoroffensive(unabletospeak)啞的he'sbeendumbsincebirth他生來就是啞巴③predicative(temporarily)一時(shí)說不出話的④(resultinginspeechlessness)啞口無言的?terror,amazement?⑤(municative)不愿說話的⑥colloquial(stupid)愚蠢的toactdumb裝聾作啞proselytize|?pr?s?l?ta?z|A.intransitiveverb宣教B.transitiveverb使…歸附?person?;主張?view?spam|sp?m|A.nounUncountable①Spam?Culinary斯帕姆午餐肉②Computing垃圾郵件B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-mm-)向…發(fā)垃圾郵件cull|k?l|A.transitiveverb①(slaughter)限量捕殺?seals,elephants,herd?②(select)挑出?information,quotations?B.noun①(slaughter)限量捕殺②(animalskilled)限量捕殺的動(dòng)物bynomeans [釋義] 決不;并不;絕不，一點(diǎn)也不

numerate|?nju?m?r?t,American?nu?-|adjective算術(shù)好的?child,pupil?;計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)的penitentiary|?pen??ten??ri|nounAmerican監(jiān)獄rave

|re?v|A.intransitiveverb①(rant)咆哮toraveat[somebody]對某人怒吼toraveagainst/about[something]大聲反對/叫嚷某事②(talkincoherently)?patient?胡言亂語③(enthuse)熱烈贊揚(yáng)toraveabout[something]狂熱吹捧某事物criticsareravingabouthernewnovel評論家在大肆吹捧她的新小說B.transitiveverbC.adjectiveattributivecolloquial熱烈贊揚(yáng)的?review,notice?D.nounespeciallyBritishcolloquial(party)狂歡聚會(huì)(organizedevent)銳舞舞會(huì)homicide|?h?m?sa?d|noun①Uncountable(act)[蓄意]殺人罪②Countable(case)殺人案③Countabledated(murderer)殺人犯inmate|??nme?t|noun(ofinstitution)同住者(ofhospital,mentalhospital)同院病人(ofprison)同獄犯visionary|?v???nri,American-neri|A.noun有遠(yuǎn)見的人B.adjective