北京豐臺(tái)第五小學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試題含解析

北京豐臺(tái)第五小學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C2.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C3.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen參考答案：A4.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B?？疾槎陶Z用法。句意：這個(gè)小女孩一路跑到教室，到達(dá)那

兒時(shí)已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略5.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C6.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D略7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略8.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.——Ah!Apairofshoes,awell-knownbrand—Nike!Ithinkitmust_______comfortably.A.beworn

B.bewearing

C.haveworn

D.wear參考答案：D9.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected參考答案：C10..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：A略11.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C12.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances參考答案：C33、

---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：D略14._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A15.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that參考答案：C略16.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B17.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse參考答案：B18.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Hardasyoutrytobreakwithfamilytradition,yourheartremainsathomeontheholidays.

---TayariJonesEverybodyinmyfamilyalwaysgetexcitedabouttheChristmas.Asthemiddle,artistchild,Iwasgoingtodomyownthing,makesomenew

41

.Fromabook,Idrew

42

---Iwouldspendtheholidayatanartistcolony!Noonetookthenewsverywell.Fromthewaymymothergotangry

43

me,youwouldthinkthatIwasdivorcingthefamily.

44

,IheldmygroundandmadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.About30artistswerethere,anditwasaswellartsyasIhad45

.Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeastrangeindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thenovelty(新奇感)was

46

away.ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.NotaChristmassweateranywherein

47

.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas,”theysaid“holiday.”Entirerelaxation.ThenwhywasIso

48

?Finally,I

49

home.Mydadanswered,butIcould

50

hearhimfortherewastoomuchgood-timenoiseinthebackground.Heturned

51

thevolumeontheStevieWonderholidayalbumand

52

methatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Nowitwasmyturnto

53

.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme.Despiteaheavysnowstorm,alargepackage

54

nearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.TayariJoneswaswritteninmymother’sbeautiful

55

.Igraspedatthatparcel(包裹)likeIwasfiveyearsold.Insidewasabeautifuldeliciouscake,my

56

.“MerryChristmas”,readthesimplecard

57

.“Weloveyouverymuch.”AsIslicedthecake,everyone

58

around.Motherhadsentahomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmiracle(奇跡)thatonecakemanagedtofeedso

59

.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourbarehands,satisfyinga

60

wedidn’tknowwehad.41A.comments

B.adjustments

C.traditions

D.possibilities42A.significance

B.inspiration

C.enthusiasm

D.discovery43A.on

B.about

C.over

D.with44A.But

B.Therefore

C.Still

D.Moreover45A.imagined

B.designed

C.informed

D.interviewed46A.fading

B.taking

C.putting

D.giving47A.error

B.danger

C.return

D.sight48A.happy

B.excited

C.sad

D.fortunate49A.returned

B.called

C.escaped

D.knocked50A.clearly

B.sincerely

C.barely

D.extremely51A.down

B.up

C.in

D.over52A.spoke

B.said

C.told

D.talked53A.cry

B.laugh

C.disappoint

D.upset54A.addedup

B.builtup

C.dugup

D.showedup55A.handwriting

B.words

C.name

D.letters56A.impact

B.favorite

C.ingredient

D.option57A.outside

B.upside

C.inside

D.downside58A.ran

B.gathered

C.scared

D.flew59A.many

B.lot

C.much

D.few60A.liberty

B.hunger

C.interest

D.dilemma參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.D54.D55.A56.B57.C58.B59.A60.B

46.A考查動(dòng)詞A.fading消退；B.taking帶走；C.putting放，擱；D.giving給予。在圣誕前夕，作者的新奇感漸漸消退。故答案選A。47.D考查名詞A.error錯(cuò)誤；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.return回來；D.sight視力，視野。insight看得見。故選D。48.C

考查形容詞A.happy高興的；B.excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的；C.sad悲傷的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的?，F(xiàn)在打破了傳統(tǒng)的圣誕節(jié)，人們甚至連圣誕快樂也不說，坐著有點(diǎn)悲傷。故選C。

49.B考查動(dòng)詞A.returned回來；B.called打電話；C.escaped逃脫；D.knocked敲打。根據(jù)前文作者的心情，此時(shí)的作者想家，給家打電話。故選B。50.C考查副詞A.clearly清楚地；B.sincerely真誠地；C.barely公開地，勉強(qiáng)地；D.extremely極端地。根據(jù)空后的inthebackground應(yīng)是家中的歡樂情景讓作者能夠清清楚楚地聽到。故選C。

51.A考查副詞A.down向下；B.up向上；C.in在……里面；D.over超越。根據(jù)句意使用turndown關(guān)小，故選A。52.C考查動(dòng)詞A.spoke講；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.talked談。根據(jù)空后的methat從句判斷填told，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有told可跟雙賓。故選C。58.B考查動(dòng)詞A.ran跑；B.gathered聚集；C.scared害怕；D.flew飛走。根據(jù)前文的cake，應(yīng)是大家聚集在一起。故答案選B。59.A考查代詞A.many許多，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.lotalotof，lotsof許多；C.much許多，代替不可數(shù)名詞；D.few很少幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文提到的現(xiàn)在和作者在一起的這么多人。故選A。

60.B考查名詞A.liberty自由；B.hunger饑餓；C.interest興趣；D.dilemma困境。根據(jù)前文此處是大家都已經(jīng)餓了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢(shì)

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?？梢婇喿x速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力。

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如52.C考查動(dòng)詞A.spoke講；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.talked談。根據(jù)空后的methat從句判斷填told，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有told可跟雙賓。故選C。4、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如53.D考查動(dòng)詞A.cry哭；B.laugh笑；C.disappoint失望；D.upset焦慮。聽到家人的歡樂，作者感到很焦慮。故選D。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。

6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述自己和朋友一起打破傳統(tǒng)的故事：親情永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記。如58.B考查動(dòng)詞A.ran跑；B.gathered聚集；C.scared害怕；D.flew飛走。根據(jù)前文的cake，應(yīng)是大家聚集在一起。故答案選B。59.A考查代詞A.many許多，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.lotalotof，lotsof許多；C.much許多，代替不可數(shù)名詞；D.few很少幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文提到的現(xiàn)在和作者在一起的這么多人。故選A。60.B考查名詞A.liberty自由；B.hunger饑餓；C.interest興趣；D.dilemma困境。根據(jù)前文此處是大家都已經(jīng)餓了。故選B。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸罚瑸楹竺娴拇痤}做好鋪墊。

3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。20.Iremembergoingtocollegeexpectingtomakesomeofthebestfriendsofmylife.

41

,asIarrivedatmycollege,thesocialscene

42

meinsomeway.Noonehad

43

incollegeascloseastheydidinhighschool.

Why?

Itseemsthathighschoolisamore

44

experiencethancollege.Peopleincollegeare

_45_

anddriven.Theyhavecareer

46

andtheyalwayshavethingstodoandplacestogoto.That’showthefriendshipsseemtobeaswell:weneedpeopleto

47

with,sowefromdininggroups.Weneedpeopletohelpuswithourwork,soweform

48__groups.Weneedtobondwithoursportsteam,sowehangout(閑逛),withotherteammembers.Friendsjustforthesake(目的)offriendsarely

49

.

College,insomeways,canbea(n)

50

life.Butthatdoesn'tmeanconnectingtopeopleis__51__;youjustneedtoknow

52

tolook.

Insteadofjustfindingfriendsinyourdormitory(宿舍)outof__53

,you'llhavetofindpeoplewho

54

yourinterests.Joinaclubinyourcollegethatsuitsyourinterests.Seekoutpeopleintheclasswhoreally

55

whatyoudoandtalkabouthomeworktogether.Don’tjustfollowthe

56

tohaveapartyonweekends---doalittleextraworktofindpeopleyoucangetonwellwith.Thatway,youcan

57

withpeopleevenifyoudon'tliveclosetothem.

Onetingyoudon'twantincollegeistobehangingoutwithpeoplewhodon’t__58_

whetheryoufailorsucceed.Seekoutpeoplewhowillcheeryour

59

andsympathizewithyourfailure,andyoursociallifeincollegewillbeavastlymore__60_

one,41.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However42.A.surprised.

B.moved

C.satisfied

D.excited43.A.attention

B.s

C.distance

D.friendships44.A.delighted

B.social

C.common

D.meaningless45.A.similar

B.impractical

C.unwise

D.independent46.A.opportunities B.goals

C.advice D.information47.A,eat

B.play

C.talk D.walk48.A,dance B.race C.study

D.party49.A.necessary B.rare C.special

D.valuable50.A.simple B.hard

C.lonely

D.academic51.A.easy

B.important

C.impossible

D.strange52.A.When

B.what

C.why

D.where53.A.convenience

B.location

C.preference

D.direction

54.A.ignore

B.share

C.deny

D.arouse55.A.like

B.follow

C.oppose

D.instruct56.A.teacher B.heart

C.crowd

D.leader57.A.work

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare58,A.doubt

B.care

C.wonder

D.know59.A.success

B.disappointment

C.challenge

D.business60.A.unique

B.complex

C.stressful

D.beneficial參考答案：：

41-60

DADBD

BACBC

CDABA

CCBAD三、閱讀理解21.StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool.HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙學(xué)）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病）,an<u>incurable</u>illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的）thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor,Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid."Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."38.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking

.A.workedhard

B.studiedmathandphysicsC.wasthebeststudentinhisclass

D.waslazyanddidverylittlework39.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen

.A.hewassenttohospitalfortest

B.hismothermadehimseeadoctorC.hewastwenty

D.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear40.Inthepassagetheword"incurable"means

.A.無法治愈的