山西省晉中市太古第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市太古第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollifehere?－Yes,butIdon’tlike_____whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermornings.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.this參考答案：B2.

—Doyouregretpayingtwentydollarsforthebook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A.threetimessomuch

B.threetimesasmuch

C.asthreetimesmuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B3.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A4.Recently,anumberofTaobaosellerhavebegunofferinggarments____styleswornbyChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuan.

Abaseon

Bbaseson

Cbasingon

Dbasedon

參考答案：D5.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開。分析句式可知，一路跑過去是作句子的伴隨狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車離開了是出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二空用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識(shí)內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語形式作狀語的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語的常常使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作目的狀語的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可表結(jié)果，但他們的區(qū)別是不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。6.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：8.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略9.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways參考答案：B10.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C11.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我希望我們能夠度過艱難的時(shí)期，回到為我們共同的目標(biāo)而共同努力的事業(yè)上來。A.onbehalfof為了；B.inhonorof為慶?！籆.ontopof

在…之上；D.insearchof尋找，故選A。29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略13.He_________hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents’opposition.

A.pushedalong

B.pushedaheadwith

C.pushedagainst

D.pushedhisway參考答案：B14.Jane_______thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleaveB.left

C.hasleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D15.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better參考答案：D16.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．coincidence

D．chance參考答案：C17.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—______.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.Notatall

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B18.—_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

—SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI___21___tofindwateratanabandonedstation,wherethecaretaker___22___mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.After___23___severalmilesundertheburningsun,I___24___myhandandeventuallyatruck___25___.AnoldlocalandtwoMoroccansgotoutand___26___metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto___27___?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwashungry.“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan___28___todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeathisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.“I___29___pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme.“Youarethefirst.”“We___30___haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid.“You’recalledRoadAngels.”Hesmiled.Westoppedinfrontofa___31___.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand___32___withclouds.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn’t,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin___33___toonceagain___34___theday.“Ihavefoundashopthatsells___35___tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere.”Ijumpedintohiscar,atthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.A___36___tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I___37___myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthe___38___ride,Ifoundgoodnessand___39___everywhere.PeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpwheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto___40___alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.21.A.planned

B.volunteered

C.determined

D.managed22.A.pickedup

B.sortedout

C.tookout

D.filledup23.A.walking

B.riding

C.driving

D.running24.A.tookback

B.stuckout

C.setdown

D.lookedat25.A.droveby

B.brokedown

C.turnedup

D.pulledup26.A.invited

B.forced

C.commanded

D.arranged27.A.wear

B.watch

C.eat

D.visit28.A.announcement

B.offer

C.answer

D.excuse29.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.sometimes30.A.drivers

B.motorists

C.athletes

D.cyclists31.A.restaurant

B.station

C.market

D.harbor32.A.packed

B.heavy

C.filled

D.familiar33.A.turn

B.time

C.return

D.case34.A.save

B.call

C.witness

D.complete35.A.car

B.truck

C.bicycle

D.carriage36.A.long

B.worn

C.free

D.new37.A.dropped

B.visited

C.thanked

D.entertained38.A.entire

B.helpless

C.fancy

D.future39.A.competence

B.responsibility

C.generosity

D.honesty40.A.reactto

B.passon

C.getacross

D.showoff參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要講述了作者自己在自行車旅行中得到很多人的幫助，從而讓他明白他也應(yīng)該把哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意和幫助隨時(shí)送給那些深陷困境的人。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。上文說這是我第二次車胎爆了。它發(fā)生在我設(shè)法在廢棄車站找水之后。出門在外，做事不容易。A.計(jì)劃；B.志愿；C.決定；D.設(shè)法。故選D.22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。在我設(shè)法在廢棄車站找水時(shí)，看門人給我裝滿水瓶。A.拾起；B.整理；C.取出；D.裝滿。故選D.23.A考查動(dòng)詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項(xiàng)，他此時(shí)很累，在烈日下也不會(huì)跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.24.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個(gè)便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出；C.記下；D.看。故選B.25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個(gè)便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.駛過；B.崩潰；C.出現(xiàn)；D.停下。故選D.26.A考查動(dòng)詞。他們下了車，邀請(qǐng)我上車。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。故選A.27.C考查動(dòng)詞。他已經(jīng)一整天沒吃東西了，所以他問到哪里能找到吃的。A.穿；B.觀看；C.吃；D.參觀。故選C.28.B考查名詞。因?yàn)榻帥]有吃飯地方，所以他主動(dòng)提出送我去找吃飯的地方。A.聲明；B.主動(dòng)提供，提出；C.回答；D.借口。故選B.29.C考查副詞。下文說：你是第一個(gè)?？芍?，我應(yīng)該是從來不搭載誰，A.總是；B.經(jīng)常；C.從來也不；D.有時(shí)。故選C.30.D考查名詞。前文提到了，我將自行車放下了，可知這里我自稱為騎行者，A.司機(jī)；B.摩托車手；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.騎行者。故選D.31.A考查名詞。前文老人答應(yīng)帶我去有東西吃的地方，所以可知我們停在一個(gè)餐館前。A.餐館；B.車站；C.市場(chǎng)；D.港口。故選A.32.B考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項(xiàng)be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.33.B考查名詞。我得到了這位司機(jī)的幫助，所以說，司機(jī)的及時(shí)出現(xiàn)拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.時(shí)間；C.返回；D.情況。故選B.34.A考查動(dòng)詞。我得到了這位司機(jī)的幫助，所以說，司機(jī)的及時(shí)出現(xiàn)拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.挽救；B.呼叫；C.見證；D.完成。故選A.35.C考查名詞。因?yàn)橐蘩砦业淖孕熊?，因而?yīng)該是找到了出售自行車輪胎的商店。A.汽車；B.卡車；C.自行車；D.四輪馬車。故選C.36.D考查形容詞。前文找到了出售自行車配件的商店，這里應(yīng)該是換上了新的胎和兩根電子管。A.長(zhǎng)的；B.穿舊的；C.自由；D.新的。故選D.37.C考查動(dòng)詞。我對(duì)這位司機(jī)應(yīng)該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.38.A考查形容詞。在我的整個(gè)旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個(gè)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的善意和慷慨。A.整個(gè)的；B.無助的；C.奇特的；D.未來的。故選A.39.C考查名詞。在我的整個(gè)旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個(gè)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的善意和慷慨。A.能力；B.責(zé)任；C.慷慨大方；D.誠實(shí)。故選C.40.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。作為別人對(duì)我?guī)椭幕貓?bào)，我希望我也能傳遞哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意給深陷困境的人。A.對(duì)……有反應(yīng)；B.傳遞；C.被理解；D.炫耀。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。例如第4小題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個(gè)便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出來；C.記下；D.看。故選B.例如第12小題考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項(xiàng)be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.做好這兩個(gè)題目都要有扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第3小題考查動(dòng)詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項(xiàng)，他此時(shí)很累，在烈日下也不會(huì)跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第6小題考查動(dòng)詞。他們下了車，邀請(qǐng)我上車。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。他們主動(dòng)停車，可以推出他們是愿意載我一程的，所以會(huì)禮貌的發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第17小題考查動(dòng)詞。我對(duì)這位司機(jī)應(yīng)該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。這是生活常識(shí)。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）IwaswalkingintheparkwithmydogwhenIsawanoticeonatreesayingsomeonehadlosthisdog.Therewasa(n)

36

ofthedogaswell.Ithoughtwhata(n)37

itwasandthenIwalkedon.20minuteslater,mydogandI

38

ourwalkandleftthepark.

39

ataredtrafficlight,Iglancedoveratanearbylamppost.Therewasanother40

there,announcingthatadoghadbeen

41

!Therewasnophoto42

therewasaphonenumber.“Itcouldn’tbethe43

dog,”Ithoughttomyself.“Couldit?”Itookoutmycellphone,dialedthenumberandleftamessage.ThenI

44

andwalkedbackovertothe“DogLost”notice.IhavetoadmitIwasgettingpretty

45

atthepossibilityof46

someone.WhenIreturnedtothefirstnotice,Idialedthatnumber.Thistimeaman

47

thephone.Itoldhimmy48

andgavehimthe49

fromtheothernoticewiththe“DogFound”information.

Hewassohappywiththe50

thatthismightbehisdogthathecouldhardlyspeak.Ihungup,

51

itwasalongshot(成功希望不大的嘗試),but

52

thatatleastIhadtried.

Aboutanhourlatermycellphonerang.Iansweredandheardthebestpossiblenews.Theownerandhisdogwere53

!

Hetoldmehow,whenhe

54

thehousewherehisdogwasbeinglookedafter,itrantohimandjumpedintohisarms.He

55

topaymearewardbutIjustlaughedandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Buythelittlefellowadoggytreat!”

36. A.name

B.description C.advertisement D.photo37. A.lesson

B.accident

C.pity

D.chance38. A.finished

B.started

C.recorded

D.planned39. A.Shouting

B.Stopping

C.Sitting

D.Placing40. A.paper

B.person

C.tree

D.notice41. A.killed

B.stolen

C.found

D.hurt42. A.if

B.but

C.when

D.or43. A.lovely

B.familiar

C.usual

D.same44. A.hesitated

B.wondered

C.turned

D.looked45. A.excited

B.nervous

C.worried

D.puzzled46. A.helping

B.cheating

C.calling

D.finding47. A.setup

B.turnedup

C.showedup

D.pickedup48. A.opinion

B.discovery

C.wish

D.schedule49. A.map

B.number

C.book

D.picture50. A.conclusion

B.decision

C.thought

D.trouble51. A.knowing

B.forgetting

C.remembering D.hoping52. A.glad

B.disappointed C.regretful

D.upset53. A.lost

B.connected

C.separated

D.reunited54. A.passedby

B.arrivedat

C.missed

D.left55. A.had

B.refused

C.offered

D.agreed參考答案：36-40DCABD41-45CBDCA46-50ADBBC51-55AADBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Someresearchersclaimthatpeople’spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes．IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader．Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal．Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter．Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead．Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers．Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial“people”person．Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem．Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate．Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy．Inateamsituation,youresolveconfl