山西省長治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)2022年度高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省長治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)2022年度高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?----I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C3.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B4._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C5.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that參考答案：答案：C此處使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑問句形式。6.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D7.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！备鶕?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時(shí),且主語thehardwork與repay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。

9.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein參考答案：C10.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A11.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C12.Mary’sbrotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering__________.A．hedoesn’tgo

B．nottogo

C．notgoing

D．notgo參考答案：C13.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though參考答案：B14.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D15.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略16.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略17.Ifastudent____intheexam,hewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheating

D.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B18.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Asmileisafacialexpressionshowingpleasure,affectionandfriendliness.Anditisthecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectly___51___sayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:“Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.”Itisatime-provenfactthatthesmileisalanguageallitsown—a___52___language—understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynot___53___thesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesameway.Weneedno___54___forsuchawayofexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.OnedaywhileIwas___55___inasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobe___56___byaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmost___57___andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,and___58___angrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhis___59___.Themagneticpowerofthatsmile___60___allbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily___61___.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked.Then,obeyinganimpulse(沖動(dòng)),Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtof___62___,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattemptto___63___.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Sir,Carlosdoesn’tspeakEnglish.”She___64___,“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?”AtthatmomentIfelt___65___.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood___66___towardsallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticand___67___,“TellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightly___68___.Igaveherarmafriendly___69___asIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand,Iamsure!”O(jiān)h,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheart___70___,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.51.A.by B.beyond C.on D.without52.A.special B.universal C.beautiful D.national53.A.speak B.regard C.stick D.hold54.A.help B.interpreter C.reason D.concept55.A.driving B.travelling C.shopping D.living56.A.treated B.attended C.approached D.scolded57.A.unlucky B.unfriendly C.uneasy D.unconscious58.A.marched B.tracked C.moved D.wandered59.A.head B.face C.mind D.shoulder60.A.froze B.broughtabout C.left D.droveaway61.A.tightening B.loosening C.responding D.moving62.A.money B.gratitude C.care D.concern63.A.smile B.look C.join D.answer64.A.volunteered B.hoped C.inspected D.expressed65.A.changed B.hurt C.satisfied D.interested66.A.luck B.wish C.will D.plan67.A.sincere B.crazy C.excited D.frankly68.A.absorbed B.confused C.convinced D.determined69.A.hit B.kiss C.hug D.pat70.A.quickly B.happily C.diligently D.certainly參考答案：51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.C

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.A

66.C

67.A

68.B

69.D

70.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了微笑可以幫助我們?cè)谏钪薪鉀Q許多的問題?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這是最常見的方式來完美地顯示我們的善意，而不用說什么。A.by通過；B.beyond超過；C.on在……之上；D.without不用，故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.可知微笑是一種通用的語言。A.special特別的；B.universal普遍的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.national國家的，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們可能不像我們的外國鄰居那樣說同一種語言，但我們微笑的方式是相同的。A.speak說；B.regard考慮；C.stick堅(jiān)持；D.hold支持，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：以這樣一種方式來表達(dá)愛、幸福或善意，不需要翻譯。A.help幫助；B.interpreter翻譯；C.reason原因；D.concept觀念，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Heseemedmost___7___andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.可知我在購物。A.driving駕駛；B.travelling旅行；C.shopping購物；D.living生活，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很不幸，我被一位性格與我格格不入的銷售員接近。A.treated對(duì)待；B.attended參加；C.approached接近；D.scolded責(zé)罵，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Iboughtnothing,and___8___angrilyoutofthestore.可知他看起來非常不友好。A.unlucky不幸的；

B.unfriendly不友好的；C.uneasy不舒服的；D.unconscious無意識(shí)的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我什么也沒買，怒氣沖沖地走出了商店。A.marched走出；

B.tracked追蹤；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.wandered游蕩，故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)dazzlingsmile可知這里意思是燦爛的微笑覆蓋了他的臉。A.head頭；B.face臉；C.mind精神；D.shoulder肩膀，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily___11___.可知這里意思是那微笑的磁力驅(qū)走了我內(nèi)心的一切痛苦。A.froze凍結(jié)；B.broughtabout引起；C.left

離開；D.droveaway驅(qū)走，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己臉上的肌肉做出了愉快的反應(yīng)。A.tightening使繃緊；B.loosening

放松；C.responding反應(yīng)；

D.moving移動(dòng)，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“TellhimIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”可知這里意思是我真的欠你一個(gè)感謝。A.money錢；B.gratitude感謝；C.care關(guān)懷；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Sir,Carlosdoesn’tspeakEnglish.”可知這里意思是他沒有試圖回答。A.smile微笑；B.look看；C.join參加；D.answer回答，故選D。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?”可知這里意思是她主動(dòng)說。A.volunteered主動(dòng)；

B.hoped希望；C.inspected檢查；D.expressed表達(dá)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.可知這里意思是那一刻，我覺得自己變了。A.changed改變的；B.hurt受傷的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.interested感興趣的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查常見用法。根據(jù)Myfriendliness可知這里意思是我對(duì)所有人的友好和善意有十英尺高。goodwill

善意，該用法是常見用法，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“是的，”我的回答熱情而真誠。A.sincere真誠的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.excited興奮的；D.frankly坦白地，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thankyou?”可知這位女士看起來有點(diǎn)困惑。A.absorbed被吸收的；B.confused困惑的；C.convinced確信的；D.determined決定了的，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身離開時(shí)，友好地輕輕拍了拍她的手臂。A.hit打擊；B.kiss吻；C.hug擁抱；D.pat輕拍，故選D。【70題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.可知我勤奮練習(xí)這門藝術(shù)。A.quickly迅速地；B.happily快樂地；C.diligently勤奮地；

D.certainly當(dāng)然，故選C。20.Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口紅)shehaddesired.It'snot____21____,butitmadeherhappy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen____22____sinceshesawit.Everymorning,whenshe____23____hermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullof____24____.Sarahhaslongbeenaccustomedto____25____herselfthroughshopping.Andthisdesireformaterialpossession____26____hertoworkhard.Shefeels____27____aboutthis.Her____28____keepsgettingbetterallbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite____29____.Severaldaysago,whenhermothercametoknowthe____30____ofthelipstick,theykept____31____foralmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwas____32____wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems,whileSarahthoughthermotherwastotally____33____aboutit.WhatSarahdidn'tknowwasthathermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad____34____inpovertyandstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenoughclothesto____35____inwinter.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny____36____itweretwoinordertosurvive.It'sjust____37____thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's____38____isdifferent.Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogetto____39____them.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyou____40____themtolistentoyou?21.A.dear B.cheap C.famous D.handy22.A.longingfor B.headingfor C.leavingfor D.payingfor23.A.putsoff B.putsaway C.putson D.putsback24.A.anxiety B.hate C.laughter D.hope25.A.rewarding B.devoting C.adapting D.forgiving26.A.warns B.persuades C.begs D.drives27.A.cautious B.good C.stressed D.negative28.A.career B.relationship C.life D.study29.A.firmly B.differently C.logically D.obviously30.A.quality B.brand C.material D.price31.A.waiting B.quarreling C.shopping D.gossiping32.A.probably B.approximately C.slightly D.completely33.A.unreasonable B.uncomfortable C.enthusiastic D.curious34.A.turnedup B.brokenup C.grownup D.keptup35.A.wear B.sell C.exchange D.clean36.A.eventhough B.incase C.asif D.sothat37.A.unlikely B.necessary C.strange D.natural38.A.experience B.knowledge C.character D.family39.A.move B.forgive C.know D.copy40.A.force B.expect C.order D.advise參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。正在實(shí)習(xí)期的Sarah給自己買了一個(gè)不算便宜的口紅。她很開心，一直以來，Sarah都習(xí)慣用各種消費(fèi)來犒勞自己。她認(rèn)為這樣才能刺激她更加努力地工作。但她媽媽得知口紅的價(jià)格之后，覺得Sarah實(shí)在是太奢侈了。和Sarah吵了一整天。Sarah覺得媽媽不可理喻。其實(shí)她不知道的是她媽媽的成長環(huán)境。她不能很好地理解媽媽，Sarah應(yīng)該學(xué)著站在別人的角度去考慮問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不便宜，但它使她快樂，因?yàn)樽詮乃匆娝@就是她一直渴望的。A.dear昂貴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.famous有名的；D.handy便利的。根據(jù)下文spendsomuch可知口紅并不便宜。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這并不便宜，但它使她快樂，因?yàn)檫@是她一直渴望的，因?yàn)樗吹剿?。A.longingfor渴望；B.headingfor前進(jìn)；C.leavingfor動(dòng)身去；D.payingfor支付。根據(jù)上文Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口紅)shehaddesired.可知此處指這是她一直想要的一款。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每天早上，當(dāng)她化妝的時(shí)候，因?yàn)檫@支口紅，一切看起來都是嶄新的。A.putsoff推遲；B.putsaway放好；C.putson穿上；化妝；D.putsback放回原處。短語putonmakeup“化妝”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺一整天都充滿了希望。A.anxiety焦慮；B.hate憎恨；C.laughter笑聲；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick可知因?yàn)檫@支口紅一切看起來都是嶄新的，充滿希望。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉早就習(xí)慣于通過購物來犒勞自己。A.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；犒勞；B.devoting致力于；C.adapting適應(yīng)；D.forgiving原諒。她習(xí)慣用各種消費(fèi)來犒勞(reward)自己。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望驅(qū)使她努力工作。A.warns警告；B.persuades說服；C.begs懇求；D.drives驅(qū)使。對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望驅(qū)使她努力工作。故選D。27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)此感覺很好。A.cautious小心的；B.good好的；C.stressed緊張的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)上文可知購物使薩拉感覺很好。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生活越來越好都是因?yàn)檫@種欲望。A.career事業(yè)；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.life生活；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)檫@種欲望薩拉的生活越來越好。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但她母親的想法完全不同。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.differently不同地；C.logically邏輯上；D.obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaningless可知薩拉母親的看法完全不同。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天前，當(dāng)她媽媽知道口紅的價(jià)格時(shí)，她們吵了幾乎一整天。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.brand品牌；C.material材料；D.price價(jià)格。根據(jù)下文wrongtospendsomuch可知母親得知了口紅的價(jià)格很貴。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天前，當(dāng)她媽媽知道口紅的價(jià)格時(shí)，她們吵了幾乎一整天。A.waiting等待；B.quarreling爭吵；C.shopping購物；D.gossiping閑聊。根據(jù)下文spendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知薩拉母親認(rèn)為花那么多錢在這些毫無意義的東西上，因此和薩拉吵架。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯(cuò)誤的，而薩拉認(rèn)為她的母親對(duì)此完全沒有道理。A.probably可能；B.approximately大約；C.slightly些微地；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親認(rèn)為在這些毫無意義的東西上花這么多錢完全是錯(cuò)誤的，而薩拉認(rèn)為她的母親對(duì)此完全沒有道理。A.unreasonable不可理喻的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.curious好奇的。媽媽覺得她這樣花錢簡直就是十惡不赦，而她卻覺得媽媽完全不可理喻。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：薩拉不知道的是，她的母親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在貧困和饑餓中長大的小女孩。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.brokenup打碎；C.grownup長大；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)上文hermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad可知薩拉的母親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)在貧困和饑餓中長大的小女孩。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)小女孩冬天找不到足夠的衣服穿。A.wear穿；B.sell銷售；C.exchange交換；D.clean清理。生活在貧窮中，沒有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了生存，那個(gè)女孩需要學(xué)會(huì)把每一分錢都花得像兩分一樣。A.eventhough盡管；B.incase萬一；C.asif好似；D.sothat所以。此處指學(xué)會(huì)花每一分錢就像(asif)當(dāng)成兩分來花一樣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)人不能理解對(duì)方這是很自然的，即使是母親和女兒，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不同的。A.unlikely不可能的；B.necessary必須的；C.strange陌生的；D.natural自然的。顯然，兩個(gè)人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)人不能理解對(duì)方這是很自然的，即使是母親和女兒，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不同的。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.character性格；D.family家庭。此處指每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷(experience)不一樣。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：試著去了解他們。A.move移動(dòng)；B.forgive原諒；C.know知道；了解；D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)下文Trytostandintheirshoes.可知試著去了解他們，站在他們的立場上想想。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不聽別人的話，你怎么能指望他們聽你的話呢?A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.expect期待；指望；C.order命令；D.advise建議。指望他們聽你的話，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Willy,amerchant,returnedhometohisowncountryfromafarawaycontinent,wherehehadsucceededmakingasmallfortunebyhardwork.Hefoundonarrivingattheportthatallhisswerehavingalargeparty.Hewasinsuchahappymoodandinthejoyofthemoment,hedidnotevenbotherchanginghisgreyflannel（法蘭絨）suitwhichhadbecomealittlewornduringthetriphome.Whenheenteredthebrilliantlylitroom,hissandfriendsgavehimarathercoldwelcomebecausetheyhadnoticedhismodestsuitandimmediatelyimaginedthathehadcomebackapoorman.AyoungmanwhohappenedtobeaccompanyinghimwasquiteirritatedatthisandsaidtoWilly,“Whatawonderfulreceptionyouhavereceivedfromthesepeople.Theyhavenoteventheintentionofshakingyourhandafteralltheseyearsthatyouhavebeenawayfromhome.”“Justwaitandsee!”whisperedWilly,“Theywillsoonchangetheirlooks!”Sayingthisheslippedapreciousringonhisfinger.Allofasuddenthefacesofallthosepresentlit