河北省唐山市第五十四中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市第五十四中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped參考答案：A略2.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto參考答案：D3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語常表示主動，即表示句子的主語所做的事。根據(jù)句意可判斷“他攻讀計算機科學學位”，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。過去分詞作狀語常表示被動。不定式作狀語常常表示目的或結(jié)果。在本題中，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨狀況。4.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A7.---I’mgoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty.Bye-bye,Mom.

---______,baby.

A.Bestwishes B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Noproblem參考答案：C8.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume參考答案：B9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A10.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay參考答案：C略11.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個村莊。句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。12.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

參考答案：B略13.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D14._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：參加軍訓的學生的數(shù)量是459人。A.Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語是復數(shù)；B.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語是復數(shù)；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后面的謂語is，可以判斷選thenumber，因為thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。故選D項。15.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D16.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D17.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個店子是因為將要結(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會半價出售。故用表將來的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因為這個店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價出售。18.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略二、完型填空18.Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe___1___tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo___2___andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I___3___myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing？Igotupfrommydeskandranout___4___thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick___5___intothebathroom.Ihadher___6___!Itoldhertoturnaround.She___7___.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”___8___,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___9___withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard___10___voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen___11___…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold___12___Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But___13___Icouldletloose,Ilooked___14___atthesweateronher.Inbig___15___itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,___16___seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof___17___thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto___18___.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow___19___youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t___20___thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.1.A.happened B.liked C.appeared

D.pretended2.A.long B.quiet

C.calm D.strange3.A.asked B.answered

C.raised D.repeated4.A.into B.of

C.from D.for5.A.way B.turn C.change D.progress6.A.followed B.scolded C.cornered D.fooled7.A.laughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused8.A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily

D.Unfortunately9.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered10.A.every B.such C.any D.one11.A.told B.beaten C.frightened

D.forbidden12.A.reports B.notice C.advice

D.words13.A.as B.when C.since

D.before14.A.up B.down C.in

D.on15.A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures16.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteof

D.asaresultof17.A.value B.sadness C.pities D.tricks18.A.preventing B.gettingridof C.destroying

D.doingwrongon19.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly20.A.have B.get C.take D.miss參考答案：18.【答案】CBDAB

CDADA

ADDBB

BACCD20.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday．Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克轎車)

41___nearme.Iwasbusy42___thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.43____,shewasprobablythemost44____womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto45____．”Whyitisso46___thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.Thenextweek,Isawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemyroutineto47____her.Iwould48____ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher49____.Thenextweeklater,thisquestionwas50___forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman51____walkedaroundtothepassengerside---leaningonawalkingcane.She52____onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad53____.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen54____inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanygaveheralotof55____becausethecrossinghadno56_____.That’s57_____sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave58____thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow59____Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby60____.41.A.droveoff B.pulledup C.spedby D.turnedaway42.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring43.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously44.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient45.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.tell46.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable47.A.change B.know C.speak D.see48.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt49.A.greatly B.equally C.carefully

D.naturally50.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked51.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly52.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted53.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden54.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped55.A.money B.bill C.promise D.debt56.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights57.A.why B.when C.because D.where58.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied59.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident60.A.collections .appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.B

51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B三、閱讀理解21.OtherkidsfeltsorryforJohnwhenhewasgrowingup,

Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence

------theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphim

understandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.33.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.A.recordi