上海振華綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海振華綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：D3.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：C4.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(jù)(空間、時(shí)間)”，符合句意。5.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B6._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．for

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C7.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup參考答案：A

8.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒說就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。9.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C10.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For參考答案：C12.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B13.Lucywassoexcited_______shereceivedaninvitationfromherfriendtovisitBeijing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

參考答案：D略14.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C15.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要說謊！你的臉出賣了你。giveaway出賣；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A略17.Itisbecauseofwhiteants______thehundred-year-oldpinetreeinourschoolfelldown.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.so參考答案：B略18.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,cryingouthelp,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomysurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.參考答案：Oneday,DadandIwastakingawalkbythelakewhileaboyrodebyataveryhighspeed.

were

when Suddenly,weheardtheloudscream.Weturnedaroundandsawtheboystrugglinginthelake,

a

cryingout∧help,DaddyandIrantowardshimquicklyandhadpulledhimoutofthewater.However,

for

had

theboyrodeawayimmediatewithoutsaying“Thankyou”.Ifeltdisappointingathisbehavior.Tomy

immediately

disappointedsurprises,theboycamebackwithhotdrinksanddrytowelsseveralminuteslate.Seeingthis,Isurprise

laterknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamedofme.myself【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者與父親在湖邊散步，救了一個(gè)落水男孩，結(jié)果卻不辭而別，讓作者很失望，最后男孩回來帶著熱飲和干毛巾，作者誤解了男孩?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。本句主語為DadandI為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故把was改為were。第二處：考查連詞。句意：我和父親在湖邊散步的時(shí)候，一個(gè)男孩飛快地從我們旁邊騎車經(jīng)過。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事的時(shí)候突然……，是固定句型，故把while改為when。第三處：考查冠詞。句意：突然我們聽到一聲尖叫。分析句子可知，loudscream尖叫為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞，故把the改為a。第四處：考查介詞。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩正在湖里掙扎，大聲求救。分析句子可知，cryingout的目的是為了求救，故在help前加for。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和父親快速跑過去，把他從湖里拉上來。分析句子可知，本文陳述作者救人的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故去掉had。第六處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞rodeaway用副詞，故把immediate改為immediately。第七處：考查形容詞。本句為描述作者的感受，用ed形式形容詞，故把disappointing改為disappointed。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：讓我驚訝的是，幾分鐘之后，男孩回來了，帶著熱飲和干毛巾。本句為短語toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，故把surprises改為surprise。第九處：考查副詞。幾分鐘之后，用later，late“遲；晚”，故把late改later。第十處：考查代詞。句意：看到這，我知道誤解了他，因此感到很愧疚。由于主語為I，賓語與主語人稱一致，故用反身代詞作賓語，故把me改為myself?！军c(diǎn)睛】反身代詞的用法。1.作賓語，通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人。例如：Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.簡年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照看自己。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地。2.作同位語，用來加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”。此時(shí)，在句中作同位語。例如：Youmustdoityourself.你必須自己做。Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)。3.固定短語，與by搭配，意為：單獨(dú)地，沒有人幫助的。例如：Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我們必須全靠自己去完成。Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人游泳。比如第十處，由于主語為I，賓語與主語人稱一致，故用反身代詞作賓語，故把me改為myself。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.67.Insomecountires,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto___________.A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany68.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A,theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent69.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.BysharingdifferentwaysoflifeB.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.ByrecognizingdifferentvaluesD.Byspeakingeachother’slanguage.70.Whatwouldbethebest