全國(guó)職稱英語理工類考試真題及答案詳解含中英文對(duì)照doc

2010年全國(guó)職稱英語理工類（C級(jí)）考試真題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1．Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime．A．provideB．stopC．offerD．continue2．Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry．A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．lostC．tookD．created4．Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear．A．riskyB．successfulC．failingD．open5．Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether．A．longB．happyC．difficultD．short6．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．A．foundB．killedC．jailedD．caught7．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．retirementB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．replacementD．a(chǎn)dvancement8．Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting．A．suggestB．demandC．orderD．request9．RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract．A．solveB．a(chǎn)voidC．markD．involve10．Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A．specificB．realC．specialD．good11．Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight．A．largeB．wonderfulC．newD．familiar12．Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．quickB．regularC．clearD．great13．1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill．A．excitedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．lostD．surprised14．Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody．A．recognizedB．missedC．discoveredD．touched15．Ifwelcavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic．A．mixB．stopC．a(chǎn)voidD．direct第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題,每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea．Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28．000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"bigone"willstrike．It'sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault(斷層)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'scrust(地殼)slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．Toprepareforthatday。scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2．7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFancisco，thesepressurepulses(脈沖)traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarWorse．Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event．Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet．Pattemsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent．NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile．Accoedingtothenewresearch，however，it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen．16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentiond17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．A．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3．5kilometerspersecondA．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned19．EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906．A．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentioned21．Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentioned22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentiond第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。CellPhones1．Believeitornot，cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury．ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979．Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime．Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels．Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions，too．Wehavehadcellforwarding，textmessaging，answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears，butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities，suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos．2．Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone，andmostofthemsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone．Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool，usedforessentialarrangements，socialcontactandbusiness．Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway．Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople"onthemove"whenpeoplearetraveling．3．Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments．Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeofplanoranemergency．Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate，theycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime．4．Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews．Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners：itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones，somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence，andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?Moreserious，however，isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring：therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(腫瘤)。Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan'tlivewithout．23．Paragraph1_________________24．Paragraph2_________________25．Paragraph3________________26．Paragraph4_________________A．CellphonesandthefamilyB．CommercialcellphonesystemsC．CellphonesineverydaylifeD．CellphonesforteenagersE．HistoryofcellphonesF．Problemswithcellphones27．Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith_______________28．Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome________________29．Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenweencounter_________________30．Inspiteofmanybenefits，cellphoneshavebroughtfortheirowners_________________A．a(chǎn)necessity．B．a(chǎn)nemergency．C．a(chǎn)numberofnewheadaches．D．familyarguments．E．bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels．F.countlessnewfacilities第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l一45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇ArcticMeltEarth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy．Lastyear，however，theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUt0arecordlow．Normally，icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterandshrinksduringthesummer．Butformanyyears，theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeendeclining．Since1979，eachdecadehasseenan11．4percentdropinendofsummericecover．Between1981and2000，iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness，becoming1．13metersthinner．Lastsummmer，Arctiicseaaicereachhedittsskiimpiesstlevvelsyyet．Bythheenddofssummerr20077，theiccehaddshruunktoocoveeriusst4．2milllionsquarrekillometeers．That''s38perceentleessarreathhanthheaveeragecoverrattthatttimeoofyeaar．Andiit'saaveryylargge23perceentbeelowttheprreviouusreccordllow，whichhwasssetjuust2yearssago．Thiscontiinuinggtrenndhassscieentisttsconncerneed．Theremaaybeseverralreeasonssfortheiicemeelt，saysJinluunZhaang，anocceanoggrapheerattheUUniverrsityofWaashinggtonaatSeaattle．UnusuuallystronngwinndsbllewthhroughhtheArctiiclasstsummmer．ThewiindsppusheddmuchhofttheicceouttofttheceentrallArcttic．leaviingalargeeareaaoftthiniiceanndopeenwatter．ScientisstsallsosuuspecttthattfeweerclooudsccovertheAArcticcnowthaninthhepasst．Clearrerskkiesaallowmoresunliightttoreaachthheoceean．Theeextraheatwarnllsbotththeewateeranddtheatmosspheree．InparrtsofftheArctiicOceeanlaastyeear，surfaaceteemperaaturessweree3．5℃warmmerthhanavverageeand1．5℃warmeerthaantheeprevviousrecorrdhiggh．Withbotthairrandwaterrgetttingwwarmerr，theiiceissmelttingffrombbothaaboveandbbelow．InsoomeDarrts0fftheBeauffortSSea，northhofAAlaskaaandwesteernCaanada，icetthatmmeasurred3．3metterstthickaattheebegiinninggoftthesuummermeasuuredjjust550cenntimettersbbyseaason'ssend．Thenewmeasuuremenntssuuggesttthattmelttingiisfarrmoreeseveerethhansccientiistshhavesseenbbyjusstlookkingaaticeecoveerfroomaboove，saysDonalldK．Perovvich，ageoophysiicistatthheU．S．ArmyColdRRegionnsRessearchhandEnginneerinngLabboratooryinnHanoover，N．H．SomesciientisstsfeearthhatthheArccticiisstuuckinnawaarminggtrenndfroomwhiichittmayneverrrecoover．31．Whichoffthefolloowingiscllosesttinmmeaninngtothewword"bbuild""inthhefirrstseentencceofthesseconddparaagraphh?A．construcctB．extendC．createD．expand32．WhatistheiicecooveriintheeArctticbyytheendoof20007summmer?A．4．2millioonsquuarekkilomeetersB．11．4millioonsquuarekkilomeetersC．1．13milliionsqquarekilommeterssD．38milliionsqquarekilommeterss33．Whatareethereasoonsfoortheeicemeltiingacccordiingtoothescienntistss?A．strongwwindsandcclearskiessB．longsummmeraandshhortwwinterrC．openwatteranndthiiniceeD．lightclloudsandllightwindss34．Whyisttheiccemelltingfrombothaboveeandbeloww?A．Becauseextraaheattwarmmstheeair．B．Becauseextraaheattwarmmstheewateer．C．Becausethettemperratureeabovvetheewateerishigheer．D.RnthAanddB．35．Whatcannbeaaposssibletitleefortheppassagge?A．WhatareescieentisttsloookingforiintheeArctticOccean?B．WhatareescieentisttsdoiinginntheArctiicOceean?C．WhyarescienntistssworrryingaboutttheArctiicOceean?D．WhyarescienntistssinteeresteedintheAArcticcOceaan?第二篇CitizenScienntistssUnderstaandingghownaturreresspondsstocclimattechaangewwillrrequirremonnitoriingkeeyliffecyccleeveent-flloweriing，theaappearranceofleeaves，theffirstfrogcallssoftthesppringallaarounddtheworldd．Butecollogisttscann'tbeeeverrywherresothey''retuurninggtonnon-sccientiists，somettimescalleedcittizenscienntistss，forhhelp．CIimatescienntistssarenotppresennteveerywheere．Becauusethhereaaresoomanyyplaccesinntheworlddandnnotennoughscienntistsstooobservveallloftthem，they''reasskingforyyourhhelpiinobsservinngsiggnsoffclimaatechhangeacrossstheeworlld．Theccitizeensciientisstmovvementtencoourageesorddinaryypeoppletooobseerveaaveryyspeccificreseaarchiintereest-biirds，trees，floweersbuuddingg，etc．a(chǎn)ndssendttheirobserrvatioonstoagiaantdaatabassetobeobbserveedbyprofeessionnalsccientiists．Thishelpssasmmallnnumberrofsscienttiststtrackalarrgeammountofdaatathhatthheywoouldnneverbeabbletoogathheronntheiirownn．Muchlikecitizzenjouurnaliistshhelpinnglarrgepuublicaationsscoveerahhyper--locallbeatt，citizzensccientiistsaarereeadyfforthhecondditionnswheerethhevliive．Allthat''sneeededttobeccomeooneissafeewminnuteseachdayooreacchweeektoggatherrdataaandsenditinn．AgroupofsccientiistsaandedducatoorslaauncheedanorgannizatiionlaastyeearcaalledtheNNationnalPhhenoloogyNeetworkk．"Phennologyy"iswwhatsscienttistscallthesstudyofthhetimmingoofeveentsiinnatture.Oneoftthegrroup'ssfirsstefffortsrelieesonscienntistssandnon-sscienttistsalikeetoccollecctdattaabooutpllantfflowerringaandleeafinggeverryyeaar．Thepprograam，calleedProojeetBudBuurst，colleectsllifeccycleda.ttaonavarrietyofcoommonplanttsfroomacrrossttheUnnitedStatees．PeoplleparrticippatingginttheprrojecttwhichhisoopenttoeveeryoneerecoordthheiroobservvationnsonthePProjecctBuddBursttwebssite．"Peopledon'tthaveetobbeplaantexxpertss，theyjusthavetoloookarroundandsseewhhat'sinthheirnneighbborhoood，"sayssJennniferSchwaartz，anedducatiioncoonsulttantwwithttheprrojectt．"Aswwecolllecttthisddata．we'lllbeaablettomakkeanestimmateoofhowwplanntsanndcommmunittiesoofplaantsaandannimalsswilllresppondaastheeclimmatecchangees．"36．Ecologisststuurntoonon--scienntistcitizzensfforheelpbeecauseetheyyneeddthemm_____________________．A．toproviidethheirppersonnalliifecyyclesB．toobserrvethheliffecyccleoffplanntsC．tocolleectdaataoffthelifecycleeofllivinggthinngsD．toteachhchilldrenknowlledgeabouttclimmatecchangee37．Whatareecitiizensscienttistsaskeddtoddo?A．Todevellopaspeciificrresearrchinnteresstanddbecoomeprrofesssionallscieentistts．B．Tosendtheirrreseearchobserrvatioonstooaprrofesssionalldataabase．C．Toincreeasettheirknowlledgeabouttclimmatecchangee．D．Tokeepareccordooftheeirreesearcchobsservattions．38．In"Alltthat，sneeededttobeccomeoone…(paraagraphh2)"，whatdoesthewword"oone"sttandsfor?A．a(chǎn)citizeenjouurnaliistB．a(chǎn)citizeensciientisstC．a(chǎn)scienttistD．a(chǎn)citizeen39．WhatisNOTttrueoofProojectBudBuurst?A．Onlyexppertscanpparticcipateeiniit．B．Everyboddycannpartticipaateinnit．C．Itcolleectsllifeccycledataonavarieetyoffcommmonpllants．D．Ithasiitsowwnwebbsite．40．WhatistheffinalpurpooseoffProjjectBBudBurrst?A．Tostudyywhennplanntswiillhaavethheirffirstbuds．B．Tofindouttthetyypesoofplaantsiintheeneigghborhhood．C．TocolleectliifecyycleddataoonavvariettyofcommoonplaantsffromaacrossstheUniteedStaates．D．Toinvesstigattehowwplanntsanndaniimalswillrespoondasstheclimaatechhangess．第三篇RocketsinthheSkyyIfsomeooneasskedyyou．"Whattcolooristhessky?"IIexpeectthhatyoouwouuldannswer，"Blue．"Iammafraiidthaatyouuwoulldbewrongg．Thesskyhaasnocolorr．Whenweseeebluue，wearreloookingatblluesunnlightt．Thessunligghtissshinningoonlitttlebbitsoofdusstintheaair．Weknowthatthereeisaairalllarooundtthewoorld．Wecoouldnnotbrreatheewithhoutaair．Airpllanesccoutdnotfflywiithouttair．Theyneedairttoliffttheeirwiings．Airpllanescannootflyyveryyhighhbecaauseaastheyygohhigherrtheairggetstthinneer．Ifweegoffarennoughawayfromtheeearth，wefiindthhereiisnoair.Whatisthheskyy?Theskyiisspaace．Inthhissppacetthereisnoothinggexceeptthhesunn，themmoonaandalllthestarss．Scientisstshaaveallwayswanteedtoknowmoreaboutttheotherrworlldsinnthespacee．Theyhavellookeddattthemtthrougghtellescoppesanndinthiswayttheyhhaveffoundoutaagreaatdeaal．Themoonnisaabout384．000kkilomeetersawayfromtheeearth．Anaiirplannecannnotfflytoothemoonbbutthhereiisatthingthatcanfflyevvenwhhenthhereiisnoair．Thisisroocket．Iamsurrethaatyouuareaskinng．"Howdoesaroccketffly?"IIfyouuwantttokknow，getaaballloonaandtheenbloowitupunntiliitisquiteebig．Donoottieeupttheneeckofftheballooon．Letggo!Theeballloonwwillfllyofffthrooughttheaiirverryquiickly．Theaairinnsidethebballooontriiestoogetout．Itruushesouttthrougghnecck0ftheeballlOOflandtthisppushesstheballooonthhroughhtheair．Itdooesnootneeedwinngsliikeannair..planne．Thisishowaarockketwoorks．Itissnotmadeofruubberlikeaballloon，ofcoourse．Itissmadeeofmeetal．Themmetalmustnotbbeheaavybuutitmustbeveerysttrong．Thereeisggasinnsidetherrockettwhicchismmadevveryhhot．Whenitruushesoutooftheeendofthheroccket，therrockettisppusheddupiintottheaiir．Rocketscanfflyfaarouttintoospacce．Rockeetswiithmeeninssidetthemhhaveaalreaddyreaachedthemooon．Severralroocketss，withooutmeeninssidetthem，havebeensenttoottherwworldssmuchhfarttheraaway．Onedayrockeetsmaaybeabletogooanywwhereinthhespaace．41．Whatcollorissthesky?A．ItiSbllue．B．ItiSSwhitte．C．Itisgrrey．D．Ithaasnocolorr．42．Whenanairpllaneffliestoohhigh，_____________.A．theairwillbetooothiintosuppoortittswinngs．B．theairwillbecommethiicker．C．theairwillexerttpresssureonitt．D．theairwilldisapppearinnootimee．43．Aroocketcanfflytoothemoonbecauuse____________A．itlooksslikeeabaalloonn．B．itismuuchliighterrthannanaairplaane．C．itdoesnn'thaavewiings．D．itworksslikeeanuuntieddballloon．44．WhichoffthefolloowingstateementssabouutarrockettisNNOTtrrue?A．Itcanfflywhhenthhereiisnoair．B．Itcanfflywiithouttwinggs．C．Itismaadeoffstroongmeetal．D．Itisprropellledbyyburnningggasinnsideit．45．Arockettisppusheddupiintottheaiirwheen____________A．hotgasrusheesouttofiitsheead．B．itispoowereddbyggas．C．hotgasrusheesouttofiitsboottom．D．hotgasrusheesouttofiitsneeck．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文((第46～50題，每題2分。共lO分)下面的短文有5處處空白，短文文后有6個(gè)句子，其其中5個(gè)取自短文文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置，以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。HousesoofFuttureWhatwilllhouusesbbelikkeinthirttyyeaars'tiime?Nooonerealllyknoows，butaarchittectsarettryinggtoprredictt．_________(446)．Futurehhousesswilllhaveetobbefleexiblee．Inthhirtyyearss'timeeevennmoreeofuuswilllbeworkiingfrromhomme．Soweewilllhaveetobbeablletouseaareasofthhehouusefoorworrkforrparttoftthedaayanddforlivinngfortherrest．Familliesggrowaandchhangewithchilddrenaarriviing，growiinguppandleaviinghoome．___________(47)，nothiingwiillbeeasffixedasittisnnow．Thehhousewillalwayysbechanggingttomeeetchanngingneedss．Everyoneeagreeesthhatinnthirrtyyeeasr'sstimeewewwillbbelivvingiin"inttelliggent"hhousess．Wewiillbeeabletotaalktooourkitchhenmaachineesandddisccusswwithtthemwwhatttodo．Likethis，"we'lllbehayinngapaartytthiswweekennd．Whatfoodshalllweccook?""__________((48)．Wewiillbeeableetolleavemostoftheecookkingttotheemachhines，justtastiingthhingsfromtimetotiimetoochecck．Thehousseoftheffutureewilllbeppersonnal-eaachhoouse，____________(49)，youwwon'thayetopaaintthhem-yoou'llbeabbletootelllthewalltochhangetheccolor!!Andiifyouudon''tlikketheecoloortheenexttday．Youwillbeabbletoohaveeaneewonee．_______(50))．A．youwilllbeaablettochaangetthecoolorooftheewallleasiilyB．theonlyythinngyouuwon''tbeabletodooismmovinggthehouseesoreeewherreelsseC．a(chǎn)ndthemachiinewiillteellusswhattfooddwewwillhhavettobuyyandhowtt0coookitD．whatwilllourrhomeebellikeE．thehousseoftheffutureewilllhaveetoggrowaandchhangewiththeffamilyyF．thekidssmighhttakketheeirbeedroommswitththeemasthevhave第6部分：完形填空((第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有155處空白，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。SeeingRRedMeeansDDangerrAheaadThecoloorreddofteenmeaansdaangerandbbypayyingaattenttion，acciddentscanbbepreeventeed．Intthefutture，theccolorredaalsommayheelp____________(511)danggerattconsstructtionssites．Thankkstonewwworkbyyengiineerss，bridggesuppportssor___________(522)kinddsofmaterrialscoulddonedavccontaiinaccolorsswitchhingmmateriial．Itwiilltuurnreed____________(53))astrructurrecolllapseesorfallssaparrt．Thesecrret___________(54))theccolorswitcchingmaterrialiisapparticculartypeofmooleculle(分子)．Amooleculleisagrooupoffatomms(原子)helddtogeetherbychhemicaalbonnds．Molecculescome(55)aallshhapesandssizes，andmmakeuup_____________(566)．Youccanseee，touchhorffeel．Howaamolee．culeebehaavesddependdson______________(57)kkindsofattomsiitconntainss，andhhowthhev'reehelddtogeether．Whenappolymeer(聚合物)conttaininngaccolorswitcchingmolecculeccalleddameechanoophoree(機(jī)械響應(yīng)性性聚合物)whicchisaboutttobbreak，itprroduceea____________(588)．Whenapollymerwithmmechannophorremolleculeesbeccomes""injurred"orr__________________(59)，oneooftheemechhanophhorebbonds____________((60)anndtheemateerialturnssred．"It'ssareeallysimplledettectioonmetthod．"sayssNanccySotttos，oneooftheescieentisttswhooworkkedonntheprojeect．Sotttosanndherrteammtesttedthhecollorswwitc．hinggpolyymersinthheirllab．Thettest____________(661)proovedeencourragingg．Thereissawaaytogetrridoffthecolorr．light．Whenabriightllightisshhoneoontheemechhanophhore．Thebrokkenboondissfixeedanddtheredccolor_______________(62))．This""self--healiing"maaybeaProoblemfforenngineeers．Theyneedtoussetheecoloorchaangerinbiigconnstrucctionprojeectstthatwwillbbe(63)inssunligght．Andssunligghtwiillmaakethhemecchanopphore''swarrmingsysteem___________(64)．Sotttosanndherrfelllowsccientiistssstillhave_________________(665)worrktodobeefore．Theccolorswitcc．hinggmoleeculesscanbeussedouutsideethelab．51．A．throwB．．preveentC．creatteD．keep52．A．otherB．．a(chǎn)nothherC．theootherD．otherrs53．A．untilB．．a(chǎn)lthooughCC．a(chǎn)fterrD．beforre54．A．onB．behhindCC．underrD．down55．A．forB．innC．fromD．a(chǎn)t56．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nyonneC．someooneD．everyythingg57．A．whyB．hoowC．whatD．wheree58．A.colorB．troubbleC．whatD．wheree59．A．strongBB．soffC．weakD．time60．A．closesBB．breakksC．increeasesD．bums61．A．resultsB．rulessC．toolssD．methoods62．A．repairsB．contrrolsCC．finisshesDD．disapppearss63．A．insideBB．besiddeC．outsiideD．a(chǎn)bovee64．A．dangerouusB．useleessC．helpffulD．imporrtant65．A．a(chǎn)partoofB．a(chǎn)typpeofC．a(chǎn)lottofDD．a(chǎn)parrtof2010年全國(guó)職職稱英語理工工類（C級(jí)）考試參參考答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1．B[解析]本句句話的意思是是公司有權(quán)在在任何時(shí)候與與他終止勞動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。proviide，offer：提供；contiinue：繼續(xù)；只只有stop和end同義，為終終止、結(jié)束的的意思。2．D[解析]本本句話的意思思是在這個(gè)過過程中，光能能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能能。reducce，drop：減少；leavveto：留給；只只有claannge同conveert，意為轉(zhuǎn)化化。3．A[解析]本句句話的意思是是她放棄了工工作開始寫詩詩。abanttlon：主動(dòng)放棄棄，同giveup；lost：被動(dòng)丟失失，不符；takethejjob，搭配不當(dāng)當(dāng)；creatte：創(chuàng)造，語語意不通。4．B[解析]本本句話的意思思是我們非常常高興地宣布布今年的業(yè)績(jī)績(jī)輝煌。risky：有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的的；succcessfuul：成功的，同同boomiing；failiing：失敗的；open：開放的。5．C[解析]本本句話的意思思是我們一起起渡過了艱難難的時(shí)期。diffoocult：艱難，同mugh；long：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的的；happy：快樂的；short：短時(shí)間的的。6．D[解析]本本句話的意思思是小偷在離離村子兩英里里的地方被抓抓住了。found：找到；killeed：被殺；jaileed：投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄獄；caughht：抓住，同captuurecl。7．D[解析]本句句話的意思是是如果我留下下來，未來有有哪些晉升的的機(jī)會(huì)呢?retiiremennt：退休；adverrtisemment：廣告；replaacemennt：替代；advanncemennt：提升、晉晉升，同promootion。8．A[解析]本句句話的意思是是我建議我們們下一次會(huì)上上討論這個(gè)。demanncl，order，requeest均意為強(qiáng)烈烈的要求；只只有suggeest意為建議、提提議。9．A[解析]本本句話的意思思是R0dmaan見Tony，希望能解解決關(guān)于他合合同上的糾紛紛。solve：解決，同settlle；avoid：避免；mark：標(biāo)記；invollve：陷入，涉涉及。10．A[解析]本句話的意思是你你能給出一個(gè)個(gè)具體的例子子來支持你的的觀點(diǎn)么?speccific：具體的，同同concrrete；real：真實(shí)的；speciial：特別的；goocl：好的。11．B[解析]本句句話的意思是是這幅畫太棒棒了，色彩和和光影的運(yùn)用用特別巧妙。large：大；woncclerfuul：棒、好極極了，同fasciinatinng(夢(mèng)幻的，很很好的)；new：新的；famllliar：熟悉的。12．D[解析]本句句話的意思是是，我們?cè)谏缟鐣?huì)問題的解解決方法上已已有了重大的的改變。quick：快速；regullaur：尋常的；clear：清晰的；greal：重大的，偉偉大的，同markeed(具有標(biāo)志性性意義的)。13．D[解析]本句話的意思是當(dāng)當(dāng)我看到電話話賬單時(shí)，我我驚呆了。excitted：激動(dòng)；aJlgrry：生氣；lost：迷失了；surpEEised：驚訝，同slIOCCked(震驚，驚呆)。14．A[解析]本句句話的意思是是警察取得指指紋，確認(rèn)了了尸體的身份份。recoggnize：確認(rèn)，認(rèn)認(rèn)出，同identtity(確認(rèn))；misseed：錯(cuò)過；discooveredd：發(fā)現(xiàn)；touch：觸摸。15．C[解析]本句話的意思是如如果我們現(xiàn)在在走，應(yīng)該可可以避免交通通高峰。mix：混合；stop：停止；avoidd;避免，同miss(錯(cuò)過，想念)．direcct：指導(dǎo)。第2部分：閱讀判斷16．A[解析]文章第一段的倒數(shù)數(shù)第三句就說說到至少有七七條地質(zhì)斷層層穿越舊金山山而過。17．C[解析]文章雖然說舊金山山大地震的破破壞力非常之之大，但是沒沒有明確指出出其程度是美美國(guó)歷史之最最，所以是"notment：ioneccl"。18．A[解析]文章中說到較大一一點(diǎn)的地震其其速度至少會(huì)會(huì)超過35000米，而問題為為舊金山大地地震時(shí)斷層滑滑動(dòng)最快的速速度可以到達(dá)達(dá)多少，根據(jù)據(jù)邏輯推斷，應(yīng)應(yīng)該是超過33500米，所以正確確。19．B[解析]文章章第五段的第第二句話就說說到1906年前地震頻頻繁，所以題題干錯(cuò)誤。20．B[解析]雖然然文章的五、六六兩段都闡述述了科學(xué)家們們做的積極準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備，以及新新建建筑物的的牢固程度，但但之后又話鋒鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說還還有84％的老樓不不夠安全，而而在最后一段段，也提及人人們的心態(tài)似似乎比較放松松，沒有較多多的憂患意識(shí)識(shí)，因此來判判斷該題不正正確。21．C[解析]第五段的最后一句句話說科學(xué)家家們預(yù)測(cè)到62％地震發(fā)生生的概率，但但是這并不意意味著科學(xué)家家們就能預(yù)測(cè)測(cè)出準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)時(shí)間，最后一一段也說明這這是個(gè)時(shí)間問問題，而沒有有明確說明時(shí)時(shí)間，所以該該題選擇沒有有提及。22．A[解析]本題如上題，科學(xué)學(xué)家們預(yù)測(cè)出出了地震發(fā)生生的概率為62％，同時(shí)最最后一句話說說只是時(shí)間問問題，可見，大大地震襲擊舊舊金山是不可可避免的。參考譯文大地震要來了?居住在舊金山山的每個(gè)人都都知道海灣地地區(qū)易發(fā)生地地震，并且它它們可以是毀毀滅性的。例例如在1906年，一場(chǎng)大大地震摧毀了了28，000幢建筑并奪奪去了成千上上萬人的性命命。舊金山的的居民們都在在擔(dān)心下一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)這樣的世紀(jì)紀(jì)大地震何時(shí)時(shí)到來。這勢(shì)勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生，因因?yàn)橹辽儆衅咂邨l活躍的地地質(zhì)斷層線穿穿過舊金山。斷斷層指的是地地殼之間發(fā)生生相互滑動(dòng)的的位置，當(dāng)斷斷層面滑動(dòng)時(shí)時(shí)，地震就發(fā)發(fā)生了。為了做好防范范，科學(xué)家們們采用了一些些新技術(shù)再次次分析1906年大地震，來來預(yù)測(cè)下一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地震來時(shí)，會(huì)會(huì)造成多大的的破壞。一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)就是1906年大地震時(shí)時(shí)，舊金山斷斷層滑移的速速度比科學(xué)家家們?cè)阮A(yù)想想的要快一些些。發(fā)生小地地震時(shí)，斷層層斷裂的速度度是每秒27700米。而大一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的地震，移移動(dòng)的速度可可以超過每秒秒3500米。如此之快的速速度將產(chǎn)生巨巨大的壓力，其其所生成的地地震波比地震震本身的破壞壞力更為強(qiáng)大大。而舊金山山幸運(yùn)的是，地地震時(shí)壓力脈脈沖的運(yùn)行遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離了城市，否否則損失將更更為巨大，盡盡管破壞已經(jīng)經(jīng)夠嚴(yán)重的了了。放眼未來，科科學(xué)家們正在在預(yù)測(cè)下一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地震何時(shí)會(huì)會(huì)來。記錄顯顯示，在1096年前，地震震就經(jīng)常發(fā)生生。1906年之后，地地殼似乎安靜靜了一些。但但根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯顯示，在2032年之前，下下一場(chǎng)大地震震襲擊海灣地地區(qū)的可能性性至少有62％?，F(xiàn)在，盡管舊舊金山新建的的大樓為了預(yù)預(yù)防地震建造造得十分堅(jiān)固固、安全，但但仍有84％的建筑物物老、舊危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。分析數(shù)據(jù)據(jù)顯示，下一一場(chǎng)大地震很很可能會(huì)造成成巨大的損失失。由于地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)漸漸平復(fù)，居居住在舊金山山的人們安全全感漸長(zhǎng)。但但根據(jù)最新的的研究，大地地震終將發(fā)生生，只是時(shí)間間的問題。第3部分：概括大意與與完成句子23．E[解析]第一一段開篇就說說手機(jī)發(fā)明到到現(xiàn)在幾近四四分之一個(gè)世世紀(jì)，又對(duì)比比了手機(jī)早期期和近期在功功能上的不同同，可以想見見是在敘述手手機(jī)的歷史。24．C[解析]第二二段講手機(jī)在在人們的生活活中十分普及及，許多人離離不開手機(jī)，用用于各個(gè)場(chǎng)合合，因而意在在說明手機(jī)存存在于每個(gè)人人的生活中。25．A[解析]第三段例舉了手機(jī)機(jī)對(duì)于家人聯(lián)聯(lián)系上的作用用，有助于減減少家庭的誤誤會(huì)糾紛，有有助于父母聯(lián)聯(lián)系孩子，因因而講的是同同家庭的關(guān)系系。26．F[解析]最后后一段第一句句就說明了該該段要講的是是手機(jī)帶來的的問題，段中中舉了青少年年的例子，因因此D選項(xiàng)有一定定的迷惑性，但但是縱觀全段段，還是不局局限于只描寫寫青少年，因因此選F。27．F[解析]文中原文：floowtlaaereaarecoountleessneewfaccilitiies28．A[解析]文中中原文：cellplnonnesarretlsseclinneverryareea0fourrliyeesanccIllavveIleecomeaneceessaryytooll29．B[解析]文中中原文：wecaanuseecelllphonnestooletourffamilyyknowwwe'lllbelateorifftlaerre'saasudddenchhangeofpllanorraneemergeency30．C[解析]文中中原文：tlleyyhaveebrouughtwwithttllemanummberoofnewwIleaaclacIIlesfforthheiroownerss參考譯文手機(jī)無論你信不信信，手機(jī)的誕誕生到現(xiàn)在已已經(jīng)近四分之之一個(gè)世紀(jì)了了。1979年，日本研研發(fā)了第一個(gè)個(gè)商業(yè)手機(jī)系系統(tǒng)，