倒裝句經(jīng)典講解-

會計學(xué)1倒裝句經(jīng)典講解--

Inversion倒裝句

Grammar1英語語序：

主語放在謂語的前面，叫做自然語序放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語第1頁/共69頁倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子第2頁/共69頁

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語動詞完全移到主語前↓只將助動詞系動詞或放到主語之前

情態(tài)動詞第3頁/共69頁五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜第4頁/共69頁祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時有五全八部五全八部話倒裝第5頁/共69頁therebe句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時有方第6頁/共69頁now,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表時有五全方第7頁/共69頁Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時有五全表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強調(diào)方第8頁/共69頁here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表時有五全地方第9頁/共69頁in,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表時有五全方第10頁/共69頁注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第11頁/共69頁祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部第12頁/共69頁

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不第13頁/共69頁

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部讓步只不第14頁/共69頁1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首第15頁/共69頁Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第16頁/共69頁

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時我才意識到我有多幸運。Notuntildid八部讓步只不第17頁/共69頁2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第18頁/共69頁Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第19頁/共69頁3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第20頁/共69頁

1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不第21頁/共69頁as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不第22頁/共69頁可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實義動詞原形）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

第23頁/共69頁so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也第24頁/共69頁neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第25頁/共69頁often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第26頁/共69頁虛擬語氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虛）祝福如此需常也第27頁/共69頁省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動詞如果是were,had(無論它是助動詞還是實義動詞),should時，可省略if,將其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第28頁/共69頁so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第29頁/共69頁may

Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第30頁/共69頁注意1.onlyif引導(dǎo)倒裝句，ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣2.notuntil…+倒裝Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒裝，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第31頁/共69頁4.強調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強調(diào)，無需倒裝。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動詞的形式一樣

Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第32頁/共69頁5.Neither..nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接的兩個句子時，notonly后面的句子要倒裝,butalso不倒裝1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第33頁/共69頁6.當"so(such)...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第34頁/共69頁7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。

注意:only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.第35頁/共69頁第36頁/共69頁主句從句第37頁/共69頁第38頁/共69頁

當however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第39頁/共69頁當as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可出現(xiàn)“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞

+

as

+

主語

+

動詞”或“動詞

+

as

+

主語+

助動詞的倒裝形式。當表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.第40頁/共69頁模擬題1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel第41頁/共69頁2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第42頁/共69頁3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第43頁/共69頁4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第44頁/共69頁5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第45頁/共69頁6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第46頁/共69頁7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第47頁/共69頁8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第48頁/共69頁9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第49頁/共69頁10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第50頁/共69頁11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第51頁/共69頁12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第52頁/共69頁13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid第53頁/共69頁14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

第54頁/共69頁15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot第55頁/共69頁16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第56頁/共69頁17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第57頁/共69頁18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

第58頁/共69頁19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman第59頁/共69頁

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第60頁/共69頁A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.第61頁/共69頁27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.第62頁/共69頁A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.第63頁/共69頁33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.di