云南省昆明市東川新村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市東川新村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D2.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

參考答案：1-5

A.DBDC4.I’mdefinitelygoingtosettleinthecountrysidewhenIretire.Allthewordshaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.surely

B.actually

C.certainly

D.ly參考答案：B5.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough參考答案：D6.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends參考答案：B7.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing參考答案：A8.Mr.Greenwasso_____abouttomorrow'sjobinterviewthathecouldn'tsleep,walkingupanddownintheroom.

A.crazy

B.particular

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：C略9.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled參考答案：C10.His____fromthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有參加狂歡節(jié)對(duì)他的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)是件遺憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到場(chǎng)，出席；D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)apity可知他缺席了，故選A。11.Thepeopleofthistownwill

thenewlybuilthighway.

A.benefitfrom

B.benefit

C.havebenefited

D.bebenefited參考答案：A12.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B13.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒(méi)有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有兩句，一句是HIV沒(méi)有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.14.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B略15.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A16.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之間的友誼通常是以共享的情感和支持為基礎(chǔ)的，但是男生間的友誼卻是以共享的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon評(píng)論；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......為基礎(chǔ)。故選D。17.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B18.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：如果你想知道2020年房?jī)r(jià)的走勢(shì)，先看看你背后的線索。本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。從句中缺少lies的主語(yǔ)，故選擇連接詞，指代事情，故用what。故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallworryingabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback，underthehelpofsomeothers，totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegbrokenandshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday.wewenttovisitherwithflowers.Seenherlyinginbed，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.Tooursurprised，thisThursdayshereturnedbacktotheclassonawheelchairtogiveourlessons.Weeachweredeeplymovedandproudofhavingsoaresponsibleteacher.參考答案：LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineseclasstheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback，thehelpofsomeothers，totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegbrokenandshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday，wewenttovisitherwithflowers.herlyinginbed，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatsherecoversoon.Toour，thisThursdayshereturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogivelessons.Weeachweredeeplymovedandproudofhavingaresponsibleteacher.

三、閱讀理解20.—

61—Ofcourse.Differentjobsneedpeoplewithdifferentcharacters.—Couldyougivemeanexample?—Yeah.

62

However,anextremelyindependentoneisn’t—Almostright!AndIthinkthereissomemoral(道德的)conductallpeopleshouldhaveatwork.—

63—Respect,duty,fairness,honestyandsoon.—Itseemsthattheyareallimportant.Butit’sreallyhardtohaveallofthegoodmoralconduct.—

64

Butfirstly,youshouldtreatthepersonwhomyouworkwithwithkindnessandrespect.Thenyoushouldlearntobebraveandcareful.—

65—Yes.—Ifso,I’llhaveatry.

A．Nodoubtaboutit.B．Whatisit?C．Absolutely!Wemustbedependable.D．You’dbettergetalongwellwitheveryone.E．Doyouthinkthecharacterplaysanimportantroleinone’scareer?F．ThenI’llberated(評(píng)價(jià))asapricelessdiamondbymyboss?G．Yousee,aneasy-gingpersonissuitableforteamwork.參考答案：

EGBAF21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.

Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic".Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.

Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.

Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth,Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.

Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housingGiveanimalsorganicfeedandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures--suchasabalanced

diet

and

cleanhousing－to

helpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.41.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________.

A.topromotethesalesoforganicfood

B.toinformpeopleorganicfoodisbetterfortheirhealthC.tocompareconventionalandorganicfoods

D.topersuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers42.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto________________.

A.improvethequalityofthesoilandwater

B.taketheplaceofthetraditionalagric