2021-2022學(xué)年重慶西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L5分，總分值30分）Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknowB.knowingC.knownD.havingknownTherearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto--DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?--IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B?Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.A.shouldB.willC.mightD.canShethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently一Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?一Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.A.hasflxedB.hadflxedC.wouldfixD.wasfixingWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayWhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.A.whenB.afterC?beforeD.since—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Myprogramisacourseinautomotiverepair.Weteachpeoplefromtheageof16throughadults.We're1.（locate）onahighschoolcampus.It'svocational,2,meansthatwetrainpeoplespecificskillsthattheycoulduseinajob.Ilikeclasseslikethis3.it's4.（much）oftherealworldthanitissittingtherereadingatextbook,not5.（know）whatyouaregoingtobeusingitfor.Today'saworkday,so6.Igobackintotheshop,Ihaveallofmystudents7,（work）onaproject.First,Jackisgoingtogettheairtoolsoutandjackupacar,he'sgoingtotakeatyreoffthatcar,withtheairimpact.Everystudentthatcomesontomyprogramisanindividual.AllofthemthinkthattheyVegoingtobeabletofixtheirowncar.Theyallhave8.asagoalthattheyaregoingtogetoutoftheprogram.92_then,aspartofmyintroductiontotheclassFilletthemknowsomeoftheotherthingsthatthey'llallget,10.include：consumerunderstandingofhowthecarworks.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（、）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today,millionsofpeoplewantlearnorimprovetheirEnglish>Whichisgood,tostudyinBritainorinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious>Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeoplenInChina,thereisalwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower>However,therearealsoadvantageofstudyingathome>Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife>Beside,it'smuchcheaperthangoingtoBritain>Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice>Amostimportantthingtodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。下周五下午他所在的班級(jí)將舉行一個(gè)班會(huì)，提供學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他想邀請(qǐng)你參加并做一個(gè)有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件向他說(shuō)明此事。內(nèi)容包括：

.對(duì)他的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝；.不能前往的原因（至少兩條）；.希望經(jīng)常交流學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L5分，總分值30分）BABACCADDCABABACCADDCA10、B11、B12、B13、A14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、D2、C3、C4、A1、B2、D3、C4、A1、D2、B3、A4、B1、D2、B3、A4、C1、D2、B3、C4、D第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、D2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.locatedwhichbecausemoreknowingwhenworkingthatAndwhich第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Today,millionsofpeoplewantAlearnorimprovetheirEnglish.WhichisgoodtostudyinBritainortobetterinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious.Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundseemsurrounded\completelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEn^ishifyouarewiththelocalpeople.InChina,thereisalwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower.However：therearealsoitadvantageofstudyingathome.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Beside,it'smuchcheaperadvantagesBesidesthangoingtoBritain.Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice.AmostTheimportantthingtodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities-speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass.possible第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.29>DearChris,It'skindofyoutoinvitemetoattendyourclassmeetingandsharemyexperienceoflearningChinesewithyou.ButPmverysorrytosaythat1can'tgothere.There'sanexaminationinaweekand1shoulddevotemyselftomakingpreparationsforit.PmafraidIcan'tmakethetimeforthetalk.Furthermore,Pmnotagoodspeakerandit'salsohardtosayIreallyhavesomeexperienceinlearningChinese.Asisknown,it'stotallydifferentforanativespeakerandaforeignertolearnthesamelanguage.IsuggestyouasksomeforeignerswholearnChinesewelltodothatinstead.AndIhopewecanexchangeexperienceinlearningforeignlanguageswitheachothermoreoften.Bestregardstoyou.Yours,LiHua_!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.LuckyyouB.HavefunC.TakeiteasyD.ForgetitTheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;aWhenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.regularspecialparticularunusualThetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchasThestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhichB.forwhichC.whenD.whichByservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that——Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?--Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.ShouldAnotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichKeepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.A.mustB.needC.mayD.shouldRosathiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A.isusingB.usedC.hadusedD?hasbeenusingPleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoffB.knockoffC.getoffD.dropoffA.cutoffAproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable.In2014,SamirLakhani9anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.uIrememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,"saidLakhani.^IfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,youwon'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels9Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonateleftoversoap."Theywerealleagertohelp,"heexplained.LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonatedabout24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（衛(wèi)生）hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.uWearekillingthreebirdswithonestone9"Lakhanisaid.WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartwkillingthreebirds,5inParagraph5referto?A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.Stoppingpollution9provingjobsandinspiringdonation.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries,assistance.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.D?ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.D?Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.22.（8分）GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelivedin,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat'severythingI'vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga.ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself.Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked.Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.IamnowcontentwithknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife.1、Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?Hergrowinguplikeaboy.Herfamily'sfrequentmoving.Herbusyschoollife.Herstrictparents.2、WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?Toshowherhardchildhood.Toshowherhobbyinsports.Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife.D?Toshowherparents9influenceonher.3、Whatresultedintheauthor'schangeinjuniorhighschool?Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers.Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly.Somegirls'improperjudgmentonhere.D?Somegirls'refusingtomakefriendswithhen4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?RunningformylifeMyhappychildhoodC?Myparents9regulationsD?Lovingoutdoorsports（8分）Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn'tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn'sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius（天才）isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1、Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2^Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor?ledawealthylifearrangedhislifereasonablywastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfremainedsingle3、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D?Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4、WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.24.（8分）NasrMajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefuge（保護(hù)區(qū)）ontheEasternShoreofMarylandinUSA,He'soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.Naturalresourcesandwildlife,officialsinMarylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theysay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey'llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitatforbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasLyme.Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerationsAButaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheUnitedStatesfellby2million,from2011to2018,toabout11million.“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.^Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfrom

raisingthenextgenerationofhunters?5Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring（指導(dǎo)）programstotrainmorehunters,whichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontrolandinvestment.Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacrossthementors-hipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpopup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim-onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.1>WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin'swords?Nooneisinterestedinhuntinganymore.Huntingaddstomanyadults9lifepressures.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids.D.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.2、Inthispassage,NasrMajidisconsideredasasymbolofbraveryB.hopeC.enthusiasmD.devotion3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?B.Raisingquestions.D.Sharinganewhobby.B.Raisingquestions.D.Sharinganewhobby.B.Preserveagreattradition.D.Reducethepressureoflife.C?Lookingforhunters.4^Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Teachhuntersnewskills.C.Makehuntingmorepopular.（10分）Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They'rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon'tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelistIthinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep-atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople-isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,Fdpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,Pdpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou'reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1>Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.Theyhelpimprovepeople'shealth.2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.Sevenhours'sleepismostimportanttotheheart.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A?Theyjustignoredit.Theydiscusseditpublicly.Theythoughtitmadesense.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A?Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B?Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)