初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 倒數(shù)第4天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預(yù)測（原卷版）

中考語篇通用集訓(xùn)之（四）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:YesterdayIreadabook.B:1A:It’saboutastrangetraveltoMars.B:2A:Ofcourse,wecangotherebyspaceship.ButIdon’tbelievewecanlivethere.B:NeitherdoI.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisnotsostrongasitisontheearth.Wecanhardlystandthere.A:What’smore,3B:Andsometimesit’sreallyverycold.A:Butmaybepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysthereinthefuture.B:4A:Abouteightmonths.B:That’sreallyalongway.Iwish5Thatmustbegreatfun.1._____________________________________2._____________________________________3._____________________________________4._____________________________________5._____________________________________(B)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補全對話。A:Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?B:Iam6TV.A:Doyou7whywecanwatchTVprograms8foreigncountries?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?A:That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.B:Cantheysendand9messages?A:Yes,theycan.B:Howusefultheyare!Wemuststudyhardto10thetechnology.6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。11page.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillcometo12it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestation’sownercanchargecompaniesfor13onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan14adsonit.Thatisoneformof“value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows15tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot16.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo17.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare...”Thatisfine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind18.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For19,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyouare20somethingforvalue.()11.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web()12.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick()13.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing()14.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend()15.A.me B.her C.him D.you()16.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect()17.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views()18.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big()19.A.model B.example C.kind D.way()20.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.readingⅢ.閱讀理解。(A)Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere(大氣).Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()21.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.()22.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.()23.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.()24.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.()25.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.(B)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.()27.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob()28.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()29.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.(C)In1926,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype(銀版照相).SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUSworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。()31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof_______.A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow()32.TheDaguerreotypewas_______.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer()33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim()34.MathewBrady________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople()35.Thispassagetellsus________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(D)Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.36.Howwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.37,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.38.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.Therewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothings.Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.39Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,40Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面的橫線上。A.Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure.B.amanwillputonasmallcap.C.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike.D.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.E.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____Ⅳ.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個意思恰當(dāng)且形式正確的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的位置。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”HemeantthattheInternetis____41____ofinformation,butitisdifficulttofindwhatyoureally____42____.Allensaid“TheInternethas____43____disadvantage.Anyonecanbuildawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineeasily.____44____,alotofinformationonthemisnotalwaystrue.”Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery____45____andsomeareevenfree.Butweshouldnot____46____toomuchonit.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromalloverthe____47____.Andthe