初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東省2019中考英語模擬試題7

Page162019（廣東）中考英語模擬試題(七)筆試部分（滿分110分）一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PeoplecanhardlybelievethatFredCareyisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.He1atroublemakerandoftendrovehisteachersFred’sfatherdiedwhenhewasjusta2boy.Lifebecame3forhim.Hismotherhadtoworktopayforhiseducation.Asaresult,shewasseldomathome.Shetriedtolook4himwell,butFredcausedalotofproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hehadno5instudyingandoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveup6him.7theend,shemadeadifficultdecision8himtoaboy’sboardingschool.Fredhateditatfirstandcausedeven9trouble.Hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacherTheheadmastersuggestedthatFredshouldhaveatalkwithhismother.“Itwasexactly10Ineeded.”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmeunderstandhowmuchshehadgiventome.”Shealsotoldmethat11myfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaysbeproudofeverything12______Ihaddone.That’sthetimewhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyfatherdied,Ihadbeenafraidofbeingalone,andhadtriedtomakemymother13moreaboutme. NowFredhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeel14abouthimself,andasFredhimselfsays,“15veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A.isusedtobe B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtobeA.9-years-old B.9-year-old C.9-yearsold D.9-yearoldA.difficulty B.difficult C.difficultly D.moredifficultlyA.at B.for C.after D.upA.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestsA.help B.helped C.helping D.helpA.In B.At C.On D.ByA.send B.sent C.sending D.tosendA.much B.more C.most D.manyA.how B.which C.what D.whereA.though B.but C./ D.becauseA.who B.which C.what D.thatA.cares B.caring C.tocare D.careA.well B.fine C.good D.best A.It B.That C.It’s D.That’s二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherewasafatherandason.Theywereill-temperedandnevergavewayto____16Onedaythefatherdecidedtoasksomefriendstodinnerinhishouse.He17hissontobuysomemeatintown.Whenthesongotwhathisfatherwanted,heturned18andwalkedtowardsthetowngate.Justthenamanwascomingfromtheoutside.Thegatewasn’t19_enoughtolettwomeninandoutatthesametime.But20ofthemwouldgivewaytotheother.They21straightfacetofaceinsidethegatehourafterhour.Butthefatherwasworried.“WhatshallIdo?Mysonhasn’t22yet.Ican’twaitanylonger.”Hewantedtoknowwhatwasthe23withhisson.Sohelefthisfriendsathome,andhehimselfwenttotowntolookforhisson.“Youmayfirsttakethe24homeformyfriends.Letmestandhereagainsthim25.”Hesaidtohissonwhenheknewwhathadhappened.16.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others17.A.hopedB.toldC.letD.wished18.A.downB.overC.backD.off19.A.longB.highC.wideD.narrow20.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither21.A.stoodB.wentC.layD.walked22.A.goneB.boughtC.returnedD.been23.A.wrongB.accidentC.thingD.matter24.A.meatB.dinnerC.breadD.money25.A.politelyB.insteadC.safelyD.kindly三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（A）ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,500privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover2000yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplewanttohavetheirowncars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearsubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees.Meanwhileitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.26.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.making B.arguing C.replying D.comparing27.About_______driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A.85,000 B.100,000 C.15,000 D.200,00028.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.29.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill______.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC.encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD.buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.parkingproblemsB.heavytrafficC.pollutioninTaizhouD.buildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycenter（B）Onceuponatimetherewasanoldman.Hewasreallygoodatfishing.Oneday,hewasfishingonthebankofariver.Soonhecaughtafullbasketoffish.Justatthattime,achildcameandsaidtohim,“Canyougivemethefishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands?Theoldmanlookedupathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Butthechildshookhishead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwanttherodinsteadofthefish?”“Oh!Youknowitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.”Youmaycertainlythinkthatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecannoteatanyfish,evenifhehasthefishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhave“afishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infacttheywillmakethesamemistakelikethechildinthestory.31.Whatdidtheboywantwhenhemettheoldman?A.Afullbasketoffish. B.Thefishingrod.C.Thefishingskills. D.Someadviceonhowtofish.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasverysmart. B.Hewasverykind.C.Hewasabitsilly. D.Hewashard-working.33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Theboysaidhecouldgofishingbyhimselfifhehadthefishingrod.b.Themansaidhecouldgivethefishtotheboy.c.Themanwasfishingonthebankofariver.d.Themancaughtafullbasketoffishsoon.f.Theboydidn’twantthefish.A.b,a,c,d,f B.c,d,b,f,aC.c,f,d,a,b D.d,c,b,f,a34.Manypeoplethinkiftheyhave“afishingrod”intheirlife,__________.A.theywillnolongerfearthewindandrainB.theywon’tworryaboutthefishC.itwon’ttakelongtoeatallthefishD.theycancatchfishbythemselves35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldmanwasgoodatfishing.B.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.C.Theboywantedthefishingrodinsteadofthefish.D.Fishingskillsarelessimportantthanthefishingrod.(C)Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenfascinatedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwinningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals,whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin,aclearthickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils.Somesuccesswasobtained.Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperature.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.36.Itseemsthattheideaofpreservinghumanbodies.A.isimpracticalB.comesfromthatofstoringmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingC.isquitefunnyD.doesn’tmakeanysense37.Fromthefactthatmostlivingthingsexistingunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen,thescientistsrealizethat.A.livingthingscannotbefrozenactuallyB.itisimpossibleforthemtofreezehumanbeingsC.thewaterfromthelivingcellsshouldberemovedD.cellscannotrecoverwhentheyarecarefullyunfrozen38.Glycerincanbeused.A.toremovewaterfromlivingcells B.tounfreezelivingcellsC.tofreezelivingcells D.tochangetheshapeofcrystals39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheharmfuleffectsoffreezingfoodB.HowtopreservefoodC.HowtoremovewaterfromlivingcellsD.Theexplorationofpreservinghumanbodies40.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fascinated”?A.attractedB.freedC.afraidD.sad（D）WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere. TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday. Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge. GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity’soldestpalace.Itisninehundredyearsold. Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon’tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing’sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You’renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.41.IfyougotovisittheNationalGallery,whatwillyoufind?A.Lotsoflovelyanimals.B.Lotsofvaluableplants.C.Lotsoffamouspaintings. D.Lotsofinterestingbooks.42.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace. B.NearBigBen.C.NearTowerBridge. D.NearKing’sStreet.43.______isLondon’soldestpalace.A.TheTowerofLondon B.TheNationalGalleryC.BuckinghamPalace D.TheHousesofParliament44.______istheLondonEye.edcbA. B. C. D. edcb45.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldfruitandvegetablemarket?A.Theystillsellfruitandvegetablesthere.B.Thereareonlystoresandrestaurantsnow.C.Theysellnothinginthemarket.D.Therearemanypeoplethere—shoppers,visitorsandlotsofstreetmusicians.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB兩個(gè)字母。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46~50題Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.___46Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharesorrowinourgrief.I____47.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whoseactivitiesaregoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.___48__.__49.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Friendsshareeachother’sjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.__50.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.A.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceofafriend.B.Itisverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.C.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected.D.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.E.Weshouldavoidtheseshallowpeoplewhoareeasilychangedbyadversitiesormisfortune.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）51.It’snecessaryforustohaveab______________dietifwewanttokeephealthy.52.Thosepicturesr___________meofmyoldschooldays.53.Totellthet_________,Mathishardformetostudy.54.Tomisonly9yearsold,buthecanspeakthreef_________languageslikeJapanese,EnglishandFrench.55.Ican’ta_________ahouseinthedowntownofGuangzhouasitspriceissohigh.56.Heisl__________enoughtobealiveafterbeinginthatterribleaccident.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）57.到處濕漉漉的，天氣真糟糕！It’sweteverywhere.____________itis!58.他問我是否會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。Heaskedme_____________________________flyakite.59.圖書館里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Smoking_________________________inthelibrary.60.我們周一到周五上課。Wehaveclasses____________________.61.直到媽媽告訴他,他才知道那個(gè)壞消息。He__________knowthebadnews____________hismothertoldhim.62.下周我們學(xué)校將要舉行一場達(dá)人秀。There_____________________atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.63.我期望可以盡快收到你的信。Iamlookingforward________________________________yousoon.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）現(xiàn)在越來越多同學(xué)帶手機(jī)上學(xué)，你班展開了中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)上學(xué)的討論，引發(fā)了同學(xué)們的熱議。你為此在班上做了調(diào)查，請你將調(diào)查的結(jié)果用英語寫成一篇80詞左右短文，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，發(fā)表在學(xué)校的刊物上。要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給的全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名等真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。人物觀點(diǎn)原因一部分同學(xué)贊同手機(jī)很有用,可打電話給父母和朋友，課后可聽音樂和玩游戲；……另一部分同學(xué)不贊同影響學(xué)習(xí)，上課玩手機(jī)，不認(rèn)真聽課，甚至考試用手機(jī)作弊；……你自己？？Ididasurveyinmyclassabout“Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool？”Herearetheresults._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________