云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實(shí)上沒(méi)有。解答：此題考察情景交際。nowonder“不足為奇”，welldone譯為“做得好”，notreally譯為“事實(shí)上沒(méi)有”,“Goahead”譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。2.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules參考答案：A3.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．since參考答案：A4.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略5.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D6.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來(lái)提高人們對(duì)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)是thefact，后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；suggests后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance參考答案：C略8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C10._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A11.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：【答案】12.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

參考答案：D。

解析：考查分詞的用法。表達(dá)“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

13.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C14.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.

A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B15.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an參考答案：C略16.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B17.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D18.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.參考答案：Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshould

usually

Therefore

valuemakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoservefor our

must

去掉oursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitis∧pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’t

a

don’t

knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’t

smokingrealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.6.去掉for考查動(dòng)詞用法。serve是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。7.pity前加a考查冠詞。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”，pity是可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)前面加a。8.didn’t→don’t考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以用don’t。9.smoke→smoking考查動(dòng)詞用法。spendtimedoingsth花時(shí)間做某事，用smoking。10.which→what考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：記住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“……的東西或事情”，而且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用what?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ)；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小題alotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime，本文全文使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用don’t。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用，比如第71小題Thetimewehaveisusuallimited，修飾形容詞用副詞，所以用usually。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。比如第6小題serveforoursociety，serve及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時(shí)候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第2小題Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。10.常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。三、閱讀理解20.

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktopuzzleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.

JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.

Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,theindirectcontactofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.

ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脫口而出)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.56.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.

A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

B.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

C.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

D.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia57.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_____.

A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunication

D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations58.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

A.Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies

B.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy

C.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia

D.Theyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesC.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

D.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany參考答案：DCAB21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedtokeepwarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmosphere(mixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth)whichtraptheheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas“greenhousegases”,andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere,andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.[2]Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforest.Therapidincreasingingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld’stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmospheredoubles,therewillprobablybeariseintheearth’stemperatureofbetween1and4℃.This____________________,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatwe