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中考英語真題必背重點詞組+句型1.allowsbtodosth同意某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth對做某事感覺驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對某事感覺驚訝theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.Iambusywithmywork.
那時候我正忙于沖刷我的車子。8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(
某些位搬動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來
)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth對做感覺歡喜Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth快樂去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth快樂做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對某事感覺快樂/滿意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyfor為某事做好了準備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.14.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感覺驚詫besurprisedatsth對某事感覺驚詫Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I'dbesurprisedtoseehim>15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth
后接動詞-ing
形式,常考
)Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthWhendochildrenbegintogotoschool?
開始去做某事17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力負擔(dān)(購買)Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthWemaycomeatanothertime.19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事Ican’twaittohearthenews.20.decidetodosth
決定去做某事makeup>makeadecisiontodosthWhatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim
對做某事作出決定21.deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.22.encouragesbtodosth激勵某人去做某事Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.23.enjoydoingsth喜歡去做某事Ienjoyreadingthestorybook24.expect(sb)todosth希望去做某事Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.25.failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事Ifyoudon'twork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(???Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.27.followsbtodosth隨從某人去做某事Followmetoreadthenewwords.28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdosth讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)Herjokesmadeuslaugh.29.get/haveachancetodosth獲取一個做某事的時機I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbPleasegivemeapieceofpaper.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.31.go>連續(xù)做事(???Go>32.hatetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.33.havefundoingsth做某事很幽默Havefungettingtoknoweachother.34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.35.havesbdosth/havesthdone讓某人做某事Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,???hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(常有)Iheardsomeonelaughing.37.helptodosthhelpsb(to)dosthI'llhelpyoucleantheroom.38.hope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosthIwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.Itseemsthat( )seemtodosthseem+adjIt'seemsthatyouarelying.Doesthatseemtomakesense?It's+adj+(forsb)todosth.It's+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.
開銷某人多長時間做某事
(常考)Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.42.payforcostspendon..ittaketodosth開銷Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.43.It'sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形)Youhadbettergototheschool.44.It'stimeforsbtodosthIt'stimeforustohavedinner.
是某人做某事的時候了45.keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事(???Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.keepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事(???Don'tkeepmewaiting.keepsbfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事(常考)Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持的狀態(tài)Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.46.learntodosth學(xué)做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)Ilearnthespiritfromhim47.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.49.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿而不愿(???Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做勝過做Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來,我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡(愛)做某事50.refusetodosth拒絕做Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.51.remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生)Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我記得從前告訴過你這個信息。52.seesbdosth看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)beseentodosth做某事被看見Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.Isawhimget>53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth開銷時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)Ispent2hours>spendsomemoney>Iofenspendsomemoney>55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.
做好某事很難
/簡單Thequestioniseasytoanswer.56.stoptodosth停下來往某事(兩件事)(???stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(???stopsb(from)doingsth阻截某人做某事(常考)Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.57.taketurnstodosthTheytaketurnstodothecleaning.58.tellsb(not)todosth( )Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosthThereisnoneedforyoutoworry.60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosthThereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.61.too(forsb)tosothatnotenoughtodoTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.62.try/do>全力去做某事trytodosth試著(圖)做某事Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.63.usedtodosth過去常做某事Iusedtoliveinthecountry.usedtobe+adj/a+n從前是...Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.66.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?( )Whynothavearest?Shallwe?What/Howabout?(ing)Howaboutgoingfishing?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I'dloveto.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?68.Wouldyouminddoingsth??(No+)Never
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