東北三三校2019屆高三第一次模擬英語試題

東北三省三校（哈爾濱師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實驗中學(xué)）2019屆高三第一次模擬英語試題（含聽力，錄入版）一、短對話(★★)1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12,B.$30.C.$42.(★★)2,Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday(★★)3.WhoisMissJones?A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'ssister.(★★★)4,Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Inashop.B.Onafarm.C.Inanoffice.(★★★)5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatmiddaytomorrow?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Thundery.工長對話(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。.WhatrelationisthewomantoPeterField?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss..WhenwouldthemanliketomeetPeterField?A.Onthe3rd.B.Onthe4th.C.Onthe9th.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoAnna'sGarden?Trafficmightbeheavythatway.Therearenoprivateroomsleft.Joandoesn'tlikethefoodthere..WhatdoweknowaboutMuvi?A.It'sbesideaJapaneserestaurant.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itclosesquiteearly.(★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afunnymovie.B.Aterribleexperience.C.Aprivategarden..Whydidthemanjumpoverthefence?A.Toreadanote.B.Todelivermilk.C.Tolockadoor..Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Heknockedintoatree.(★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。.WhatistheonlyproblemofFitzgerald'snewfilmaccordingtotheman?Itisuninteresting.Itlacksmusicalperformances.It'sonlyaimedatoneagegroup..WhatinstrumentdoesFitzgeraldlikebest?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar..WhydomanyimportantpeopledislikeFitzgerald?Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople.Hechangeshismindquiteoften.Heexpresseshisviewsdirectly..WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitzgerald'spersonality?A.Attractive.B.Warm-hearted.C.Outgoing.三、短文(★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。.Wheredidthespeakerlearnhissurvivalskills?A.Inthearmy.B.Inasurvivalschool.C.Atacampingsite..Howmuchdoesthebasicsurvivalcoursecostperperson?A.$220.B.$200.C.$190..Whendoestheextremesurvivalcoursetakeplace?A.Incoldandwetmonths.B.Onsunnydays.C.Throughouttheyear..Whatcanpeoplelearntodointheextremesurvivalcourse?A.Buildashelter.B.Usegascookers.C.Putupatent.四、閱讀理解(★★★)Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(詐騙)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:-ImmigrationCanada-homecountry'sEmbassy-CanadaRevenueAgency-PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:?UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).?CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.?Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(偽造的)passport.?Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.?Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.?Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.?Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.?Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecanhelpyouunderstandwhat'shappening.KendelChitolieInternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907InternationalStudentCentre21.Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?23.Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?A.InternationalStudentCentre B.InternationalAirlineC.CanadaTravelAgency D.ImmigrationCanadaA.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.D.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.A.Internationalstudents. B.Students'parents.C.Canadians. D.Schoolteachers.(★★)OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisahadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn'twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.What

Helenwantedwastogooutsideandplay.Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoungmouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes（一角硬幣）addeduptodollars，shelosthertasteforsweets.Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutofhighschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellforahomemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.Helen'smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabighousebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefthernothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthemmagnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn'tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,aplaceinhersister'shomeandheart.Shesaid,“That'senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?""Ididn'tusethem,"saidLisaregretfully.“Isavedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowit'stooneartheendtotry."Helensaid,"Don'tcounttheyearsthatarelefttous.Atourtimeoflifeit'sthedaysthatcount.You'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawakinghourfeelingsorryforyourself."Lisasmiled.24.InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto25.WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?26.Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?B.ajobinhandA.furthereducationB.ajobinhandC.icecreamandcandyD.achancetogetmarriedC.icecreamandcandyA.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.B.Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.B.Givingexamples.D.Comparingcharacters.B.Givingexamples.D.Comparingcharacters.B.PreparationsforOldAgeC.Creatingconflicts.A.SingleorMarried?C.RichorPoor? D.AHouseandaBankAccount（★）PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo（snowhouse）effect"andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate（冬眠）duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus（下丘腦）,anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons（神經(jīng)元）responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected（注射）drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon'tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits（癲癇病發(fā)作）.28.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?29.WhatdidWangHong'steamfindintheexperiment?30.Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?31.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom A.Totellanamazingstory. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills. D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice'shealthwasn'tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.A.abiologytextbook B.asciencefictionC.asurvivalbrochure D.amedicalmagazine（★）FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡議）asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon'tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps"thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually（相互地）beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity"grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment（投資），particularlythosefromChina.onthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral（雙邊的）cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China'sinfluence”,ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Faringthechallengesintoday'sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld'slastingpeaceandstability.32.SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?34.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister'sadvice?A.power B . mystery C.intentionD. potentialA.failedtoworkout B . becomeahitC.madeadifference D . fallenintoatrapA.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China'sinfluence”D.China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmoothA.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.五、七選五（★★★）Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.36..Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.37..38_Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.39.,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense（劇烈的）exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers40.,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersItwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutineManymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere（干擾）withtrainingorleadtoinjuryA.NottakingrestdaysB.NotrunningeverydayC.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoD.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody六、完形填空（★）Severalmonthsago,Greecesufferedfromtherefugee（難民）disaster.Ihadn'tbeenoftheScale（規(guī)模）ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.IasmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga,AndIrealizedthatIhadmetmy,whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout,not.AlloftheGreekislandsare.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould500people.Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts（救濟的）fromeveryoneallday,youloseyour.Ihadthisideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftovermaterial.Thosepeoplewerethepeopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.WehaveinAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.Learningtosayhasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp;theconstantofresidents.Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily,andsosadbecauseIknewthattheofmebeingabletoseethemagainwasprettyslim.Mykidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome?”Idon'tknow.Ihopethatmylegacy（遺贈）hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand,andthattheywereworthyofthat.41.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.ashamedA.afraidB.aware C.fondD.ashamedA.afraidB.aware C.fondD.ashamed42.A.tookoverB.madeforC.cameupD.figuredoutA.tookoverB.madeforC.cameupD.figuredoutA.tookoverB.madeforC.cameupD.figuredout43.A.teacherB.volunteerC.motherD.lawyerA.teacherB.volunteerC.motherD.lawyerA.teacherB.volunteerC.motherD.lawyer44.A.failureB.goalC.momentD.problemA.failureB.goal C.momentD.problemA.failureB.goal C.momentD.problem45.A.forcedB.shelteredC.curedD.forgottenA.forcedB.shelteredC.curedD.forgotten

46.A.overcrowdedB.abandonedC.observedD.involvedA.overcrowdedB.abandonedC.observedA.overcrowdedB.abandonedC.observed47. A.employD.involvedD.involvedB.trainC.examineD.serveA.employA.employ48.B.train C.examineB.train C.examineA.dignityD.serveD.serveB.payC.demandD.valueA.dignityA.dignity49.B.pay C.demandB.pay C.demandA.strangeD.valueD.valueB.ordinaryC.wildD.peacefulA.strangeA.strange50.B.ordinaryC.wildB.ordinaryC.wildA.cookingD.peacefulD.peacefulB.tentC.heatingD.woodA.cookingA.cooking51.B.tent C.heatingB.tent C.heatingA.saddestD.woodD.woodB.happiestC.bravestD.calmestA.saddestA.saddest52.B.happiestC.bravestB.happiestC.bravestA.leadersD.calmestD.calmestB.consultantsC.workersD.purchasersA.leadersA.leaders53.B.consultantsC.workersB.consultantsC.workersA.goodbyeD.purchasersD.purchasersB.thanksC.sorryD.helloA.goodbyeA.goodbyeB.thanks C.sorryB.thanks C.sorryD.helloD.helloA.forcedB.shelteredC.curedD.forgotten

A.forcedB.shelteredC.curedD.forgotten54.A.fightingB.checkingC.workingD.changingA.fightingB.checkingC.workingD.changingA.fightingB.checkingC.workingD.changing55.A.anniversaryB.partyC.reunionD.celebrationA.anniversaryB.party C.reunionD.celebrationA.anniversaryB.party C.reunionD.celebration56.A.pityB.intentionC.possibilityD.rewardA.pityB.intentionC.possibilityD.rewardA.pityB.intentionC.possibilityD.reward57.A.everB.neverC.oftenD.seldomA.everB.never C.oftenD.seldomA.everB.never C.oftenD.seldom58.A.positiveB.ownC.adoptedD.selfishA.positiveB.own C.adoptedD.selfishA.positiveB.own C.adoptedD.selfish59.A.unexpectedB.thankfulC.considerateD.importantA.unexpectedB.thankfulC.considerateD.importantA.unexpectedB.thankfulC.considerateD.important60.A.benefitB.rewardC.careD.praiseA.benefitB.reward C.careD.praiseA.benefitB.reward C.careD.praise七、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'smemoir(回憶錄)Becominghasbecomethebest-selling