山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.unique

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C2.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie參考答案：A3.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A略4.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B5.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff

B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin

D.cameupwith;tookup參考答案：B6.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C7.______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A略8.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating

B.toindicate

C.indicated

D

dictating

參考答案：A9.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的電腦訓(xùn)練，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,which代替前面接受電腦培訓(xùn)一年這件事，表示“從那以后”，此處是介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.10.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D11.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat參考答案：A12.TwosingerswillholdaconcertinBeijingthismonth:oneisCaiYilin,and______isZhouJielun.A.one

B.another

C.thelatter

D.theother參考答案：D13.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案：B14.Heissorrythatthereisnocar_________tohim.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.thatbelong參考答案：C15.Lucywassuchagirlwhowasalwaysfinding______withotherpeoplearoundher.

A．fault

B．mistake

C．manner

D．forgiveness參考答案：A25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BantheBand(樂隊)?Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolor1ful__36___,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat___37___---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.___38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno___39___bandthisyear---onlyCDs.“Idon’t__40__it!”Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak..“Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’t__41__aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway,”

addedDaniel.“Well,Idon’tthinkit’s__42__enoughwithoutaband!”declaredAngela.”andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone.”Angelawasasgoodasher__43__.Intheafternoonshewenttoseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethe__44__somemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatone__45__forhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceofeachticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadto___46__outwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,”

she__47__toourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday.”Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachonetheir__48__aboutthebandandtheextracost.”___49___thedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople’sfeelingsaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuch__50__therewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.“I’msurprised,”

smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimthe__51__.”Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeople__52__theirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK.Angela,yournext__53__istofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.”Angelawasallsmilesand__54__thenewstoAmyandDaniel.”You’re__55__,”smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.36.A.dresses

B.

shapes

C.flowers

D.pictures37.A.

progress

B.work

C.effort

D.fun

38.A.Besides

B.However

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.live

B.new

C.foreign

D.marching40.A.mean

B.need

C.believe

D.accept

41.A.lead

B.afford

C.

serve

D.form42.A.

easy

B.clear

C.useful

D.good

43.A.look

B.behavior

C.word

D.mind

44.A.situation

B.

schedule

C.view

D.action45.A.

chance

B.concern

C.decision

D.possibility

46.A.find

B.

call

C.carry

D.point47.A.admitted

B.replied

C.announced

D.apologized

48.A.knowledge

B.opinion

C.

instruction

D.information49.A.On

B.For

C.During

D.By50.A.trust

B.support

C.

money

D.care51.A.

Examples

B.notices

C.questions

D.results

52.A.wanted

B.

welcomed

C.defended

D.invited53.A.duty

B.business

C.exercise

D.task

54.A.showed

B.broke

C.

wrote

D.read55.A.amusing

B.interesting

C.amazing

D.exciting

參考答案：36---40ADBAC41---45BDCAD46----50ACBCB51---55DADBC三、閱讀理解18.PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg(走運)”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance-singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.8.Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothearticle?A.Talent

B.EnthusiasmC.Professionaltraining

D.Supportfromfamily9.Accordingtothearticle,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?A.AlltheperformersareprofessionalchildactorsB.TheaudienceisallowedtoplaysomesmallrolesinthemC.TheaudienceisencouragedtointeractwiththeactorsD.Themusicalcomedyisalwaysaboutfamilylife10.AccordingtothearticlemostBritainpeople____________.A.learnhowtobeaprofessionalactorinschoolB.consideractingtobetheirregularjobsC.oftenparticipatedinperformancewheninschoolD.watchplaysintheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplaysB.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUKC.RulesfortheatergoerstofollowintheUKD.Thepopularityofnon-professionalplaysintheUK參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D戲劇是英國文化的一個重要組成部分。本文講述了在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(熱情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.得知文章所述，熱情對于戲劇俱樂部的演員來說最重要。故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance-singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.得知舞劇的特殊之處在于觀眾可以和演員互動表演。故選C。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.得知大多數(shù)英國人在學(xué)校經(jīng)常參加戲劇表演。故選C。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.得知在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。故選D。【名師點睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標題類。文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太小；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。4.D【解題剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨類。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)最后一段Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.得知在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatisthearticlemainlyabout??文章內(nèi)容根據(jù)最后一段Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.得知?概括總結(jié)?主要講的是在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎?！敬鸢浮扛鶕?jù)Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming總結(jié)概括?D選項Thepopularityofnon-professionalplaysintheUK19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslot（夾縫）atthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotify（告知）thedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”