山東省德州市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填參考答案：D2.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A3.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A4.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome參考答案：D5.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B6.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D7.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C8.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.It

B.There

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D9.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C10.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.—He________,Ithink.It'snothisturn.A.needn'thaveto

B.needn'thave

C.didn'thaveto

D.doesn'tneedto參考答案：C略11.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingto

B.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C12.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.accident

B.coincidence

C.incident

D.chance參考答案：B13.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。【知識拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)自稱叫Tom的男孩。14.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B15.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B16.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：A二、填空37.

Wemustconsidertheweatherbeforewedecide. Wemust

theweather

beforewemakeadecision.38.

HersistercanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese. Hersistercanspeakaswellas.39. A:Heiseighteenyearsold.Tomiseighteenyearsold,too.B:Heiseighteenyearsoldand____________Tom.40.

Ilikebasketballbetterthanvolleyball. Ibasketballvolleyball.參考答案：句型轉(zhuǎn)換37.【答案】take;intoconsideration

根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查consider,take

intoconsideration的互換。38.【答案】English;Japanese【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查notonly…butalso…，aswellas的互換。39.【答案】sois 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查句子類型的互換。40.【答案】prefer;to【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查morethan，prefer…to的互換?！窘馕觥?8.句型轉(zhuǎn)換43.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedarebeingshownintheexhibition.

Thepaintings_________________________arebeingshownintheexhibition.44.TheyaresailingtoShanghaiintheearlymorning.

They____________________Shanghaiintheearlymorning.45.Fiftypeopleweresaidtohavebeenkilledintheaccident.

____________________fiftypeople_____beenkilledintheaccident.46.Wecan`timaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.

imaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.47.AsfarasI’mconcerned,hissuggestionisverysignificant.AsfarasI’mconcerned,hissuggestionis___________________________________.參考答案：43.donatedbyDavid44.setsailfor45.Itwassaidthat,had46.Itisdifficultto47.ofgreatsignificance三、閱讀理解19.Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.Formyhappiness,Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents,butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,andmyfamily’shappiness.Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imaginestartingafamilywithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.Clearly,goodhealthisthefirstnecessaryforotherpartofone’slife.Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday’ssociety.Moneyobviouslypaysforbasicneedsoflife—food,housing,clothing—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasonlikethequalityofoureducationandmedicalcare.Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove,joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.Myfamilyhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimesofentranceexams.TheycomfortedandadvisedmewhenIhadmisunderstandingwithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyhavebeentheretoshareinmysuccessesinthepasttwentyyears.Insummary,allthesearewhatIneedandwantinthisworld.AslongasIstayhealthy,earnenoughmoney,andsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.36.Thewritermentionsherentranceexamstoprovethat_______.A.opportunitiesgotothosewithstrongbeliefsB.ourqualityoflifecanbeimprovedwithmoneyC.nothingcanbeachievedwithoutahealthybodyD.familyprovidesthesupportthateverybodyneeds37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueabouttheimportanceofmoney.B.Toexplainwhatarethekeystohappiness.C.Todiscusswaysofdealingwithdifficulties.D.Toshowpeople’sdifferentattitudestohappiness.38.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Introduction—Explanation—SummaryB.Examples—Argument—SummaryC.Argument—Topic—ConclusionD.Topic—Examples—Conclusion參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A【分析】本文敘述了作者回顧過去的前20年做了一下總結(jié)，其中有三個(gè)因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身體健康，她認(rèn)為健康比人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必須要有錢，它是維持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人處于困境中的避風(fēng)港，同時(shí)又給人帶來快樂?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove,joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.可知，作者認(rèn)為家庭是擁有幸福生活中最重要的事情，它提供每個(gè)人都需要的愛、歡樂和支持。作者在這一段中提到自己的家人幫助她度過了入學(xué)考試的艱難時(shí)期，是為了證明家庭提供每個(gè)人都需要的支持。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段是主題段，第一段中的Formyhappiness,Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents,butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,andmyfamily’shappiness.及下文對三個(gè)因素的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋什么是幸福的關(guān)鍵。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段屬于主題段，指明人生中是非常重要的三個(gè)因素；第二、三、四段分別解釋了身體健康、健康的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和家庭幸福對個(gè)人幸福的作用，最后一段中的Insummary,allthesearewhatIneedandwant