山東省棗莊市市第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市市第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains

.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D2.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting參考答案：D略3.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid參考答案：C略4.Standingamongthestudents________togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher.A.istheheadmaster

B.aretheheadmaster

C.theheadmasteris

D.theheadmasterare參考答案：略5.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.

A.astonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.havingastonished參考答案：A6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D7.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 參考答案：B8.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus參考答案：D9.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過去的時間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。選C項。10.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C11.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so參考答案：C12.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout參考答案：A22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：C略14.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D15.-----I

togoforawalk.

-----ButI

goingshopping.A

wouldlike;feellike

B

feellike;wouldratherC

feellike;wouldlike

D

wouldlike

wouldrather

參考答案：A16.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouVIspacecraftintosky_______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A.equipped

B.equippingC.tobeequipped

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：A17.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B18.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B19.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.Chatwithlocalsonline.___17___.Don'tbehesitanttoaskthemforsuggestionsonwhattovisit,wheretotravel,andwhereanylocallypopularattractionsarelocated.Thiswillletyougetasenseofhowthepeopleintheareareallylive.Talktopeopleonyourway.Ontheplane,train,orbusridetoyourdestination,trystartingaconversationwithsomeone.Chancesareyoumayfindapersonnativetotheareaorwhoknowssomeonethatlivesthere.Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.___18___.___19___.Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.___20___,includingaccommodation,diningexperiencesandtransport.Theseallowyoutoseetheirlifestylesfromafirst-handviewpoint.A.BepoliteB.VisitsmallertownsC.VarioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovideD.ScheduleadayortwotostopinsmallertownswheremorelocalsareusuallyfoundE.TheymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebookF.GettingtoknowthesepeoplecanaffordauniquetripexperienceG.Websitesallowyoutoconnectwithpeoplewholivewhereyouwillbevisiting參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五條關(guān)于如何在旅行中遇到當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕ㄗh?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.（當(dāng)你在國外甚至在自己的國家旅行時，你可能有很多機會遇見你目的地的當(dāng)?shù)厝?。）以及下文Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何在旅行中遇到當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕ㄗh。）可知本空為建議了解當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢宰屇阌幸淮为毺氐穆眯薪?jīng)歷。故F選項符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Chatwithlocalsonline.（與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诰€聊天。）可知是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和你要去地方的人聯(lián)系。故G選項website對應(yīng)上文online。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.（問問題。到達目的地后，詢問旅館的工作人員。）中Askquestions（詢問）可對應(yīng)E選項：E.Theymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebook（他們可能會給你一個比傳統(tǒng)旅游指南更好的答案）符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.（善良是很有幫助的，尤其是來自外國旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你將要交往的人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、傳統(tǒng)和文化，并總是以友好的方式問候他們。）可知本段強調(diào)的是要有禮貌。故A選項符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.（使用community-marketplace平臺。）中community可對應(yīng)到C選項：Varioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovide（各種各樣的旅游社區(qū)允許你使用當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┑姆?wù)）符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.LivingonmountainousLaGomera,oneofSpain’sCanaryIslandsoffWestAfrica,JuanCabellotakesprideinnotusingamobilephoneortheInternettocommunicate.Likehisfatherandgrandfather,heusesSilboGomero,alanguagethatiswhistled(吹口哨),notspoken,andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway.“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd,”Cabellosays.“IalsomakealivingfromSilbo,performingdailyexhibitionsatarestaurant.”PeoplethroughoutLaGomeraareknowntohaveusedSilbointhepastasawayofcommunicatingoverlongdistances.Astrongwhistlesavedfarmersfromwalkingoverthehillstogivemessagesornewstoneighbors.Thencamethephone.Nowadays,it’shardtoknowhowmanypeoplestilluseSilbo.In1999,itwasintroducedasacompulsorysubject(必修學(xué)科)inLaGomera’sprimaryschools,inanefforttopreventthelanguagefromgoingsilent.Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage.“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))wehave,”saidMoisesPlasencia,thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands’government’shistoricalheritagedepartment.Infact,littleisknownaboutSilbo’sorigins.Silbo-likewhistlinghasbeenfoundinpartsofGreece,Turkey,ChinaandMexico,butnoneisasdevelopedasSilboGomero.OnestudyislookingforsignsofSilboinVenezuela,CubaandTexas,allplacestowhichGomeranshavegoneinthepastduringhardeconomictimes.“Silbohasmanyhistoricalandlinguistic(語言學(xué)上的)values,”Plasenciasaid.And,asCabelloexplains,“It’sgoodforjustaboutanythingexceptforromance:everyoneontheislandwouldhearwhatyou’resaying!”8.JuanCabellousesSilboGomero_____.A.inhisdailylife. B.tolearncomputers.Cjusttomakealiving. D.onlywheneatingatrestaurants.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSilboGomero?A.ItfirststartedinGreece. B.Itisindangerofdyingout.CItishelpfulinkeepingsecrets. D.Itistheoldestwayofcommunicating.10.Plasenciathinksit’sveryimportantto_____.A.knowtheoriginsofSilboGomero. B.findthevaluesofSilboGomero.C.havemoreculturalheritages. D.protectSilboGomero.11.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Aschool’ssubject. B.Afamousperformer.C.Anunusuallanguage. D.Amountainousisland.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了SilboGomero---一種口哨語?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd,”可知，我用它做任何事情:和我的妻子說話，告訴我的孩子們一些事情，在人群中，找一個朋友。所以JuanCabello在日常生活中使用SilboGomero。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage.”可知，現(xiàn)在有3000名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這種語言，但據(jù)認為只有少數(shù)人能夠完全用這種吹口哨的語言交流。所以判斷出，SilboGo