福建省龍海市程溪中學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題-文(無答案)

2023-2023年高二上英語期中考試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Elaine. B.AllanMacFarlane. C.BobHarris.2.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Heranintoabicycle.B.Hedrovetooslowly.C.Heranintoatree.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theylikesummer.B.Theydon'tlikesummer.C.Theythinkhotweatherisnicer.4.WhenshouldSusangotomeetProfessorBrown?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.Buyanewpairofglasses.B.Shopforsomeclothes.C.Gotoherclasses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel. C.Onthephone.7.Whendoestherestaurantstopservinglunch?A.At1p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m.8.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar. B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbyspeakers?A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.C.Hemustbefondoflearning.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.13.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Sheisgoingtoworkinapostofficenearby.B.Shewantstodosomeexercise.C.Sheintendstopostaletter.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotoreachthedestination？A.Shehastofindtheentranceinsideabuildingcomplex.B.Shehastoturnrighttothemainstreet.C.Shehastoregisterherletter.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthepresentconditionofhotlineliketoday?A.Poor. B.Popular. C.Rare.16.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthehotlineforteenagers?A.Togainthebeliefofteenagers.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers'rights.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotlineforteenagers?A.Itwon'tlastlong.B.Itwillbeuseful.C.Itwillsavemanylives.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonthegrowingmiddleclassofChina.B.TointroduceaUScompany.C.Toanalyzethecurrentmarket.19.HowmanynewbabiesdoesChinahaveeveryyear?A.11million. B.20million. C.21million.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetoysmadebyChinaareofpoorquality.B.Chinahasalotofhigh-qualitytoysexported.C.Chinaisbehindintoys-making.第二部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenhumansandnaturegoheadtohead,natureoftenendsuplosing.Riversgetpolluted.Treesareknockeddown.Naturalresourcesareusedup.That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslands（加拉帕格斯群島）sospecial–it’soneofthefewplacesontheEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown.AvisittotheGalapagosisarealeye-openingexperience.Over1,600kmwestofEcuador（厄瓜多爾）,theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathaveabsolutelynofearofpeople.Visitorscanplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtles,swimwithdolphinsandwhales,andgetcloseenoughtothepenguinstocounttheeggsintheirnests.Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsago,andthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals.Touristshavetopay$100forthedailyfee,andcan’tstepofftheboatunlessaccompaniedbyanofficialguide.Onceontheislands,youhavetostayonthespecialcar.Theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallycomeuptosayhello.“It’salittlelikebeinginazoo,”saidonetraveler.“Butinsteadofuslookingattheanimals,theanimalsarelookingatus.”Besidesthewildlife,oneoftheislands’moreunusualfeaturesisitspostoffice.Youcansendpostcardsforfree,buttheproblemisthatthere’snopostmantocollectthem.Instead,travelerspickupmailaddressedtopeoplewholivenearthembackhomeandthenhand-deliverthepostcardswhentheirtripisfinished.21.TheGalapagosIslandsare_______.A.terriblypolluted B.intheAtlanticOceanC.nearEcuador D.independentofEcuador22.WhichanimalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?_______.A.Whales B.Sealions C..Dolphins D.Goats23.OntheGalapagosIslandsthemailisdeliveredby_______.A.thegovernmentB.thepostoffice C.thetourists D.theguides24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______.A.HumanandNature B.ASpecial“Zoo”C.GoHeadtoHead D.Ecuador–AnIslandCountry25.Whatisoneoftheislands’moreunusualfeatures?_______.A.Therearesomepostmentocollectletters B.ThereareonlythewildanimalsontheislandsC.YouneedtobuystampstosendlettersD.TravelersdeliverthelettersbythemselvesBSydney–Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenisnowaproblemthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgiftsfromtheirfriends,andmorestudentswantthem.Mary,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.26.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones_______.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreeC.becausetheyareyoung D.whentheyareatschool27.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_______.A.themakersandsellers B.theirparentsandfriendsC. someotherstrangers D.somemobilephoneusers28.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t_______duringschoolhours.A.contacttheirchildrenB.leavetheirmobilephonesC.helpteacherswiththeirworkDusethemobilephones.29.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.manyteachersB.somemessagesC.mobilephonesD.somestudents30.Thetopicmainlytalkedaboutinthepassageis_______.A.whythestudentsshouldnotusemobilephonesinsomeAustralianschoolsB.whenthestudentsofsomeAustralianschoolscanusetheirmobilephones C.whethertheAustralianstudentscanhavemobilephonesatschoolD.howsomeparentsfeelwhentheirchildrenshouldnotcarrymobilephonesCWhydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile–onlyhumanbeings,sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstobethatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomecalmandlessworried,preventingillnesswhicharecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear–justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandbodytemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiledtheirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingmakesusfeelbetter.Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Theanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.There’sakindofjokes,forexample,whichchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny.31.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_______.A.comparisonbetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsB.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealthC.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingareharmfulD.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing32.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing______.A.havenothingtodowithheartrateB.donogoodwhensomeoneissadC.lowerone’sbloodpressureD.lowerthetemperatureofthebody33.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“stress”canbebestexplainedas“_______”.A.pressureandworryB.workanddutiesC.happinessandsadnessDsurpriseandfear.34.Itis_______toanswerthequestion“Whatmakesuslaugh?”A.reallysimpleB.afunnyjokeC.aninterestingmatterD.noteasyatall35.WhydidthescientistsinCaliforniaaskstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings?______.A.TheywantedtotestthechangesoftheirbloodpressureB.TheywantedtotestthechangesoftheirheartrateC.TheywouldliketorecordtheirbodytemperatureD.Theytestedtheeffectoflaughingandsmilingonhealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?36.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.37.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.38.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.39.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.40,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”A.ParentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildrenB.ThechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligentC.ItneedsexerciseD.TheseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclearE.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildrenF.ApersonoftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsismorelikelytobecomeageniusG.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyChineseyouthenjoyAmericancountrymusicorWesternpopsongs.TheydrinkCoca-Cola,41atMcDonald’s,andwatchHollywood’s42movies.Westernpopularculturehasestablished43inAsia.Inthesameway,someChineseculturehasbecomeveryfashionableintheWest.WesternershavealwaysappreciateddeliciousChinese44.Butthecurrentinterestin45cultureextends46thefood.Someoftoday’slatesttrendsamongWesternersare47fromChinaandhavemadetheirwayintheWest.Herearesome48.StarbuckscoffeeispopularinAsia,49bubbletea（泡泡茶）hasrecentlybecomethenew50drinkinNorthAmerica.Ithas51incoffeeshopsandteahousesallovertheUSandCanada.AlthoughthisAsiadrinkstartedoutassimpleicedteathatisshakentoproduce52,bubbleteacannowmeanavarietyofAsiateabeverage（飲料）.Thefactis53moreandmoreAmericansarewillingtodrinkbubbleteanow.MostWesternerscan’t54Chinesecharacters(漢字).ButtodayChinese55arequitepopularamongWesternyouth.CharacterscanbeseenonT-shirts,baseballcaps,jewelryandmanyotheritems,56manyWesternersthinkChinesecharacterslookcool,eveniftheydon’tknowwhattheymean.Untilrecently,Westernersconsideredtofuanexotic（外來的）Asiafood.Butasitshealth57havebecome58knownintheWest,tofucanbefoundinmanyWestern59.WesterncooksnowusethisfoodinwaysthatChinesecooksprobably60dreamedof.41.A.cry B.laugh C. work D.eat42.A.oldest B.funniest C.latestD.silent43.A.concepts B.thoughts C.roots D.ideas44.A.cooking B.cook C.cooker D.cooks45.A.American B.Chines C.WesternD.Canadian46.A.on B.under C.beyond D.across47.A.brought B.borrowed C.caught D.lent48.A.countries B.places C.names D.examples49.A.and B.butC.however Dso50.A. popular B.hot C.cold D.bitter51.A.comeB. appeared C.disappearedD.opened52.A.coffee B.tea C.bubble D.ice53.A.that B.what C.which D.why54.A.write B. spell C.speak D.read55.A.charactersB.lifestylesC.traditionsD.cultures56.A.although B.otherwise C.because D.however57.A.harm B.disadvantages C. uses D.benefits58.A.good B.better C.hardly D.best59.A.hotels B.houses C.shops D.kitchens60.A.neverB.usually C.forever D.ever第二節(jié)語法填空（各1分）61.Thedoctorsawhim__________(smoke)secretly.62.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem______(repare)63.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawtheground_______(cover)withthicksnow.64.Tomakeherself______(understand),Annhadtoexplaintherulesagain.65.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing_____(污染)66.Imust