英語四級閱讀模擬練習(xí)及及答案2022

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Onlytheywhofulfilltheirdutiesineverydaymatterswillfulfillthemongreatoccasions.以下是我為大家探尋整理的英語四級閱讀模擬練習(xí)及及答案2022，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實時關(guān)注我們我!

Thedancersstandmotionlessattheirpositionandtheroomgrowssilent.Butasthemusicstarts,theybegantomove,bending,turningandwavingtheirfansgracefullyastheyperform.atraditionalJapanesedance.YoshihiroKurokiwatchesinsilence,occasionallymakingnotes.Butasthedanceends,hebeamswithhappiness.Theperformancehasbeenflawless.

TherehavebeenmanyperformancesoftraditionalJapanesedancesoverthecenturies,butthisoneisunique,becauseitisperformednotbyhumandancersbutbyrobots.AndtheperformancetakesplacenotinadancestudiobutinalaboratoryofSonyCorp.'sEntertainmentRobotCo.inShinagawa,Japan,whereKurokiisgeneralmanager.Heisthemastermindbehindaseriesofevenmorecapablehumanoidentertainmentrobots,startingwiththeSonyDreamRobot,orSDR,in1997,uptothecurrentQRIOin2022.

Thesedelightfulmachinesareonly58cmtall,aboutthesizeofanewborninfant,weighabout7kg,andmovewith38degreesoffreedom,eachwithitsownservomotor輔佐馬達(dá).

QRIO'spredecessor,theSDR4X,announcedin2022,canwalk,dance,sing,speak,recognizefaces,andunderstandcontinuousspeech.Eachrobothastwocharge-coupled-devicecamerastodetectcolorandpositionandcanlocateacoloredball,movetowardit,andkickitintoagoal.Italsohascontactsensorsinseveraljointstoavoidpinchingrealhumanfingers.Seeingtherobotperform,itisdifficulttorememberthatthereisnosentience知覺behindthoseglasseyes.

練習(xí)題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

A.NewEntertainmentRobotsProducedinJapan.

B.QRIOtheRobotDancers.

C.RobotsMan'sBestFriend.

D.AnExtraordinaryPerformanceinSony'sLab.

2.YoshihiroKuroki______.

A.isexcitedwhentherobotsareperformingatraditionalJapanesedance

B.keepssilentbecauseheisalittleunsatisfiedwiththenewproduct

C.witnessesthecreationofaseriesofentertainmentrobots

D.isanexecutivemanagerofSonyCorp.

3.WhichaspectoftherobotsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thevividnessoftheirmotion.

B.Theirpleasantappearance.

C.Theirsmartdesigningprinciples.

D.Theircommunicativeability.

4.TheSonyDreamRobotwas___

A.thefirsthuman-likeentertainmentrobotdevelopedbytheSonyCorp

B.ascapableastheQRIOofspeaking,dancing,singingandwalking

C.largestamongalltheentertainmentrobotdevelopedbytheSonyCorp

D.thefirstentertainmentrobotsoldatthemarketbytheSonyCorp

5.Therobotcanlocatecoloredballsbymensof____

A.acharge-coupleddevice

B.twocameras

C.twocontactssensors

D.adigitaldetector

參考答案

1.[A]主旨大意題。標(biāo)題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述“舞蹈演員”，然后揭曉這是些“機(jī)器人”第2段第1句，接著對Sony公司的一些機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品舉行細(xì)致介紹。選項A對比全面地概括了文章內(nèi)容。選項B、D只是涉及細(xì)節(jié)，不能全面地概括本文的內(nèi)容。而C又過于籠統(tǒng)，不具有針對性。

2.[C]事實細(xì)節(jié)題。選項C符合第2段結(jié)果一句“Heisthemastermindbehindaseriesof...robots...”。留心閱讀有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息會察覺,第1段第3句可扶助否決選項A。第1段結(jié)果兩句可扶助否決選項B。另外，根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句可否決選項D。

3.[D]事實細(xì)節(jié)題。全文分四段，分別議論機(jī)器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機(jī)器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們高明的設(shè)計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的.，故為答案。

4.[A]推理判斷題。該句中的分詞布局“startingwith...”說明theSonyDreamRobot是第一個人形消遣機(jī)器人，因此選項A正確。文章在結(jié)果一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機(jī)器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否決選