2023學年完整版Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod2重難點解析

Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod2重難點解析1.takeup1)拿/舉/抬/收起Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)接受Ishegoingtotakeupthechallenge?3)對…產(chǎn)生興趣Hehastakenupphotography.4)開始從事…，開始承擔…Hehastakenupanewsubject.5)占去(時間/空間)Thispianotakesuptoomuchroom2.remind(vt)1)remind提醒sb(aboutsth)sbtodosthsbthat/what/howclauseYoualwayshavetoremindhertotakeherkeyswithher.Iremindedherthatwehadn’tgotanypetrolleft.2)remindsbof……使某人想起……She/Thephotoremindsmeofhermother.reminder(n)提醒物，提示物(adj)不定的，未決的，未平定的Thequestionstillremainsunsettled.Hismindisstillunsettled.他的心仍未安定。unsettle(v)settle(v)settlement(n)(adj)1)在前的，早先的apreviousengagement2)過急的，太快的Isn’theratherpreviousinsupposingthatIwillbebeatenbyhim?他以為我會被他打敗，那不是言之過早?5.transport1)v運送，運輸Wetransportedgoods(bywatertoGuangzhou).2)npublic/air/ocean/rail/watertransport(派)transportation(n)transporter(n)運送者，搬運機6。.opening(n)1)洞，缺口Heislookingattheopeninginthewall.2)開幕，開始，開端theopeningofthespeech3)空缺Thereisanopeningforasecretaryinourcompany.adj。首次的，開始的openingceremony開幕式openingnumber創(chuàng)刊號theopeningnight首映夜open(v/adj)openly(adv)opener(n)開啟者，開啟工具7.sorroundingsn。周圍的事物，環(huán)境，氣氛incomfortablesurroundings(比較)surroundings---專指自然環(huán)境。environment---可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境。surround(vt)8.lack1)n(u)Lackoftimepreventedmefromwritingtoyou.Thehousecouldnotbefinishedforlackoffunds.2)vlacksth=belackingin…Helackscommonsense.=Heislackingincommonsense(常識).lack/belackingin-----常與抽象n連用。beshortof----當談及物質(zhì)和物體時，常用它。9.ache(n/vi)Ihaveanacheintheear/atooth.=Myear/toothaches.(合)toothachebackachestomachacheheadache比較:ache…指身體某一部位的持續(xù)的隱痛。pain…泛指“疼痛”，也可指精神上的痛苦。10.beonone’sfeet站著，起立，痊愈，復元Hehasbeenonhisfeetallday.It’snicetoseeyouonyourfeetagain.11.bend1)v(使)屈曲，(使)傾心benddownbendsthup/down/back將…彎上來/下去/回來bend(sb)to…使(某人)屈服于…，使(某人)順服于…bendoneself/one’smindto…=bebenton/upon…專心致志于……bendover…俯伏在…上面Ineverbendtofate/yourwill.Shebentherself/hermindtoherstudies.=Shewasbenton/uponherstudies.Hebentoverhisdesk.2)sharpbendintube管的陡曲處make/takeabend轉(zhuǎn)彎12.master1)vtHemasterthelanguage.(精通)Hecannotmasterhistemper.(控制)2)n主人，校長，船長，名家Heishisownmaster.他是自由的。3)adj。主要的，熟練的，高超的amasterengineer13.losesightof…catchsightof…in/withinsightoutofsightatfirstsight初見atthesightof…一見…就JohnfellinlovewithMaryatfirstsight.Iwashorrifiedatthesightofthetiger.Thereisnooneinsight.=Nooneisinsight.14.flash1)vThelightningflashedacrossthesky.Theideaflashedinto/throughhismind.Theyflashedasignal.Hereyesflashedfire.2)naflashoflightning閃電inaflash瞬間，即刻15.switch1)n.thelightswitch電燈開關(guān)Theyhadtomakeaswitchintheirarrangement.我們不得不對我們的安排作些變動。2)v.switchon/offelectricity使通(斷)電流Switchtheconversation改變談話內(nèi)容(談論較不尷尬的話題)。16.However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoowanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。whatlookedlike...是賓語從句，做reached的賓語。what在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學們要注意，別把what誤用做where。因為where是連接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而what是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。①Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what表事情)②Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what表狀況)③Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what表言語)④Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。(what表時間)⑤Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled"alonelyisland”．他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。(what表地點)17．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。①Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又餓地在風雪中過了7天。②Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthap