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Period6ListeningandReadingTask教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Teachingaims1.Learnaboutrobotsandrobotsinthefightagainstlandmines.2.Helpstudentstolearnhowrobotsarehelpinghumanbeingsinclearinglandmines.Teachingimportant&difficultpoints:Learnhowrobotsarehelpinghumanbeingsinclearinglandmines.TeachingperiodsOneperiodTeachingproceduresStep1Lead-inPresentthepicturesonPage54andaskstudentstotellwhateachrobotdoes.(Studentsareencouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsfreely.)Step2Listening1.Listentotheinterviewandnumberthepicturesintheorderthatyouhearaboutthem.Keys:4,2,1,3.2.Listentotheinterviewagainandfillinasmuchofthetableasyoucan.Shareyouranswerswithapartner.Listenonceortwicemoretocheckyouranswers.RobotWhatistherobot?Whatcantherobotdo?1234Suggestedanswers:RobotWhatistherobot?Whatcantherobotdo?1VacuumcleanerItcanmovefromroomtoroomcleaningyourhouse.Youcanprogramitsothatitcleanswhenyouareawayandyoucancontrolwhatit'sdoingfromyourcomputerattheoffice.2Personalrobotcalled“PaPeRo”Itunderstands650phrases,speaksmorethan3000words.Itcanrecognizedifferentpeople.Itcancheckyouremail.ItcanhelpchildrendoresearchontheInternetfortheirhomework,talktothemabouttheirdayatschoolandplaygames.3TinyhelicopterItwillbeusedtoflyintodangerousareas.Forexample,itcanflyintoahousethat'sbeendestroyedbyanearthquakeandcheckifanyone'sinside.4WalkingchairIthelpspeoplewhocan'twalktogoupanddownstairs.Step3Readingtask1.Asweknow,Robotsaredesignedandbuilttodoataskthatisdangerous,uncomfortable,orrepetitiveforhumans.Todaywearegoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutlandmines.First,askstudentstoreadthispieceofnewsaboutlandmines.ThreedecadesofwarinCambodiahaveleftscarsinmanyformsthroughoutthecountry.Unfortunately,oneofthemostlastinglegaciesoftheconflictscontinuestoclaimnewvictimsdaily.Landmines,laidbytheKhmerRouge,theHengSamrinandHunSenregimes,theVietnamese,theKPNLF,andtheSihanoukistslitterthecountryside.Inmostcases,eventhesoldierswhoplantedtheminesdidnotrecordwheretheywereplaced.Now,Cambodiahastheoneofthehighestratesofphysicaldisabilityofanycountryintheworld.Atthecurrentrateofprogress,itmaytakeasmanyas100yearstoclearalltheminesinCambodia,andtheUNestimatesthatwithcurrenttechnology,itwilltakenearly1100yearstoclearalltheminesintheworld.2.Next,presentthestudentssomeminesignsandremindstudentsthatinspiteofsomanywarningsigns,therearestillmanyvictimsasthepicturesshow.(Inspiteofsomanywarningsigns,therearestillmanyatthefollowingpictures.)3.AskstudentstoglancethroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionsinExercise1onPage58.(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?Whichpartofthetexttellsyouthat?(2)Whowrotethearticle?(3)Whatdothethreepicturesshowyou?(4)Whereisresearchbeingdoneonrobotsthatcanfindlandmines?(5)Inwhichtwocountriesmighttherobotsbeused?Suggestedanswers:(1)Themaintopicistheroleofrobotsinthefightagainstlandmines.Thetitletellsusthat.(2)NatashaWesley.(3)Someoneusingametaldetectortofindlandmines;therobotthatcanfindlandmines;somepeoplewhohavelosttheirlegsbecauseoflandmines.(4)ChibaUniversity(Japan).(5)AfghanistanandCambodia.4.WorkingroupstowritequestionsfortheseanswersinExerciseyourworkwithyourpartner.QuestionAnswer126000people.2Onepersonevery20minutes.3Fordecadesafterwarshaveended.4100million.560countries.6100000.72000000.84mlong,mwide,1mhigh.9900kg.106.111997.12122countries.Suggestedanswers:QuestionAnswermanypeoplearekilledorinjuredbylandmineseveryyear?26000people.oftenissomeonekilledorinjuredbyalandmine?Onepersonevery20minutes.howlongdolandmineskeepcausingdamage?Fordecadesafterwarshaveended.manylandminesareburiedjustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground?100million.howmanycountriesarelandminesburied?60countries.manylandminesareremovedeveryyear?100000.manylandminesareburiedinthegroundeveryyear?2000000.bigistherobotthatcanfindlandmines?4mlong,mwide,1mhigh.muchdoesitweigh?900kg.manylegshasitgot?6.wasanarrangementtostopthemanufactureanduseoflandminessigned?1997.manycountriessignedtheagreementtostopthemanufactureanduseoflandmines?122countries.thearticleagaincarefullyandlookateachparagraphinturn.Underlinethesentencewhichsetsoutthemainideaofthatparagraph.Thenfillinthetablebelow.ParagraphMainideaSupportingdetails1Introduction:thedamagelandminescause26000peoplekilledorbadlyinjuredeachyear;100millionburiedin60countries;Mostvictimsareinnocentpeople;2345Suggestedanswers:ParagraphMainideaSupportingdetails1Introduction:thedamagelandminescause·26000peoplekilledorbadlyinjuredeachyear·100millionburiedin60countries·Mostvictimsareinnocentpeople2Theproblemoflandmines·Eachyear100000removed·Eachyear2000000buried·Difficultanddangeroustoremove3Robotscanhelpfindtraditionalmines·Muchsaferinthehuntforlandmines·Fasteratfindinglandmines·ResearchatChibaUniversity4Robotscanfindplasticmines·Experimentalrobotsinproduction·Touseradartolocatemines·Toidentifytypesofmines5Worldopinionsturnedagainstlandminesinthe1990s·AgreementinOttawa,Canadatostopthemanufactureanduseoflandmines·StillalotofworktobedoneStep4Discussion1.First,askstudentstoreadthefollowingmaterials.Fromthetextwe'velearnedhowseriousthesituationis.Manylivesareputintodanger.Sowemustdosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Asweknow,theUShasn'tyetcommittedtotheMineBanTreaty.IhopeyouwillwritealetterofsuggestiontothepresidentoftheUS.Youmayrefertothetext2.EncouragestudentstowritealetterofsuggestiontothepresidentoftheUS,fortheUShasn'tyetcommittedtotheMineBanTreaty.IntheletteryouwillsuggesttheUSshouldstopmanufacturinglandminesandspendmoremoneyonsolutionstoclearinglandmines,forexampledevelopingnewrobotstoremovethelandmines.Youcanrefertothefollowingmaterial:Producingonelandminecosts$3,yetonceinthegrounditcancostmorethan$1000tofindanddestroy,accordingtotheICBL.Over80percentofthe15000to20000landminevictimseachyeararecivilians,andatleastoneinfivearechildren,accordingtotheInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines(ICBL).Thedeadlylegacyoflandminesfaroutlaststheconflictsthatgaverisetothem.AmongthemostcontaminatedcountriesareIraq,Cambodia,Afghanistan,Colombia,andAngola.Iftimeislimited,askstudentstofinishitafterclass.Step5HomeworkFinishwritingthelettertothepresidentoftheUS.Asample:DearMr.President,IreadinthenewspaperthattheUShasn'tyetcommittedtotheMineBanTreaty.I'mwritingtosuggestyourcountrysignontheagreement.1.Landmineskillorbadlyinjurearound26000peopleeveryyear.Thereareabout100millionlandminesburiedjustbeneaththesurfaceofthegroundin60countries.AmongthemostcontaminatedcountriesareIraq,Cambodia,Afghanistan,Colombia,andAngola.IthinkthisisonereasonwhypeopleinthesecountrieshatetheUSsomuch.2.Producingonelandminecosts$3,yetonceinthegrounditca
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