2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步練習(xí)3

Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina________asifhedoesn’tknowwhathereallywantsto.A．fantasy B．contradictionC．dilemma D．conflict答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：杰克很不果斷，他總是覺得自己處在進(jìn)退兩難的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy幻想；contradiction矛盾；dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難；conflict沖突，矛盾。dilemma符合句意。2．Theytriedtofindatablefortheywereall________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup答案C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他們設(shè)法找到兩個人的桌子，但它們都被占了。giveaway發(fā)出，分發(fā)；keepaway使不靠近；takeup占據(jù)，占用；useup用盡。3．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives. (2010·四川，14)A．what B．who C．how D．why答案B解析句意為：一個人在旅游中的高興程度在很大程度上取決于他是和誰一起去的，不管是他的朋友還是親戚。介詞on后跟賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)用連接代詞，排除C、D兩項；由句意知應(yīng)選B項。4．Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime，we’dbetter________.A．sweepup B．speedupC．callup D．turnup答案B解析speedup加速，符合句意。sweepup清掃，掠過；callup給……打電話，使回憶起；turnup出現(xiàn)，找到，調(diào)高(音量等)。5．Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindowofthesecondfloor，________hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．fromwhere B．fromwhichC．which D．there答案A解析考查“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”。fromwhere指從窗戶所在的地方，相當(dāng)于fromthere。6．Henryrushedhome________heheardthenews，only________thathishousehadbeenburntdown.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas；finding B．immediately；tofindC．themoment；find D．when；found答案B解析考查狀語從句。句意為：Henry一聽到消息就跑回了家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自家的房子被燒毀了。第一空可用從屬連詞immediately，assoonas或themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”；第二空應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作狀語，表示意外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項可知選B。7．—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?—________！Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Notatall D．Nodoubt答案B解析根據(jù)答語中的“Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該表示拒絕對方的請求，故B項正確。句意為：——請你告訴我這道題的答案，好嗎？——沒門兒，幫人作弊不是我的風(fēng)格。8．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters. (2011·浙江，19)A．beingcheered B．becheeredC．tobecheered D．werecheered答案C解析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters在句中作伴隨狀語，空格后的by提示cheer與theteam之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)形式。句意為：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，這個隊就會全城游行，接受熱情支持者們的喝彩。9．Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．workedC．hasbeenworking D．hadbeenworking答案C解析句意為：在過去的三個月里，湯姆每天晚上都在圖書館工作。根據(jù)時間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故C項正確。A項為一般現(xiàn)在時；B項為一般過去時；D項為過去完成進(jìn)行時。10．Thecorridor(走廊)wassonarrowthatIhadto________myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent答案B解析press...against把……貼在……；defend...against保衛(wèi)……免受傷害；prevent...fromdoing...阻止……做……。11．Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A．regularly B．steadilyC．suddenly D．constantly答案D解析句意為：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕?。regularly定期地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；suddenly突然；constantly不斷地。12．Thesweaterthatmymumknittedforthebaby________twicethesizeofwhatitshouldhavehadtobekeptforlateruse.A．endedup B．broughtupC．cameup D．tookup答案A解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽為嬰兒織的那件毛衣結(jié)果大了一倍，不得不留作以后用。endup表示“最后處于”。13．Itisgoodmannerstoeatup________isleftinyourplate.A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)ll答案B解析考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處what在賓語從句中作主語。句意為：吃干凈你盤子里的剩東西是禮貌行為。14．Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that B．which C．what D．where答案D解析句意為：我們尚未討論我們將把新家具安置在哪兒。discussed后的賓語從句的主、謂、賓成分完整，只有where可以在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故D項正確。15．Heiswillingtohavedinnerintherestaurantbecausehealwaysgetswell________there.A．serving B．tobeservedC．beingserved D．served答案D解析考查特殊形式的被動語態(tài)。get有時相當(dāng)于be，可與過去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，此處getswellserved相當(dāng)于iswellserved。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Itislateatnightandyouarestillyoutakeasleepingpill？Peoplewhotakepillsoftencometodependontheyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth，youmayhaveprimaryaremillionsofyou...us...aroundtheworld.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia”．No，cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedicaljustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledtheexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadothershadnosleepofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthestudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.Thefirsttwonightsoftesting，thepatientsworenowaterthenexttwonights，thecapswereworn，butthewaterwasnottheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwothefinaltwonightsofthestudy，thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasaboutfourteendegreesofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Dr.NofzingerandDr.BuyssenotedthatthisisonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturetheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmorepresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis，Minnesota.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithsleepproblems.B．Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.C．Howthewater-filledcapswork.D．Howtocooldownthebrain.答案B解析主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項實(shí)驗(yàn)成果：通過給大腦降溫，可以使人快速入睡，故B項最能概括本文主旨。2．Accordingtothestudy，theinsomniapatientscanfallasleepquicklywhen________.A．theywearsoftplasticcapsatbedtimeB．theygotobedlateatnightC．theytakesleepingpillsD．theywearcapswiththecoolestwater答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的末句“Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.”可知D項正確。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Inabilitytosleep.B．Chemicalreactioninthebrain.C．Abilitytosleep.D．Depression.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的描述可知是晚上睡不著覺，故可推知該詞的意思是失眠。第三段的第二、三句也是線索提示。4．Inwhicheditionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．HomeNews. B．ScienceReport.C．Entertainment. D．Agriculture.答案B解析文章出處題。通讀全文可推知這是一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的報道，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)報道這一版塊。Ⅲ.閱讀填空TrytoSaveTimeandMoneywithEasyMealPlanningCookingyourownmealsathomecansaveyoualotoftimeandmoneyifyoudoititcanalsobemuchmoredifficultthaneatingoutifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reyouhavetodoisfollowtheseeasymealplanningstepsandyou’llbedoinggreat.Createamenucanbethemostdifficultpartinmealabreathandstartverydownafewbasicmealsforbreakfast，lunchanddinner.2．________Thiscanhelpwithmealoutwhat’sonsalenextweekandfleshoutseveraldinnerideasthatyoucanmakecompletelyfromtheweeklyyourfridgeforthingsyoualreadyhaveandcrossthemoffyourmealplanningsavestimeandyourlistandhitthestores！Enjoythispart，becausethisisthepayoffforallyourhardtosticktoyourlistasbestasyouokaytochangeafewthings，butmakesuretostickwiththemajorityofthematerialonyourlist.A．Addinsomesimplebreakfast，lunchandsnackitemsandyou’vedone!B．Nevertrustanysupermarketads.C．Makeaquickandsimplelistofwhatyouwanttoeatforeverydaynextweek.D．Butsometimesyouwillfindevenbetterthingsatthestoreandcomeupwithnewideasonthespot.E．Checkoutthesupermarketads.F．Soyoucanbuymorethingsandstorethemup.G．Andyouwon’thavetokickyourselflaterforbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed.答案Ⅳ.短文改錯