2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Poems備課資料2

Unit2Poems備課資料1.conveyvt.傳達(dá)；表達(dá)；運(yùn)送；轉(zhuǎn)讓Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10)有些(詩(shī))則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairport.旅客們被公共汽車送往機(jī)場(chǎng)。【拓展歸納】conveysb.向某人傳達(dá)/運(yùn)送某物conveysth./someplace把某物/某人送到某地conveysb./AtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb.向某人表達(dá)某種感情/謝意/祝愿Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.出租車會(huì)將你的行李送到酒店。Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.請(qǐng)代我向她表達(dá)最美好的祝愿。易混辨析convey/transport/transmitconvey表示“傳達(dá)；傳送”，常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送，也常用來(lái)表示“交流、使知道、傳達(dá)(信息、情感等)”transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)輸，常指交通運(yùn)輸transmit指發(fā)送或傳播某物，特別是信號(hào)的傳送、疾病的傳播選詞填空：convey，transport，transmit①Thefood________byairwasquicklysenttotherefugees.②Theyaretryingtofindabetterwayof________energy.③Thesong________howdeeplyheloveshiscountry.完成句子④言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)她有多么得生氣。____________howangryIamwithher.⑤這些管道將天然氣從公司輸送到城市的每個(gè)角落。Thepipes________naturalgas________everycornerofthecityfromthecompany.【答案】①transported②transmitting③conveys④Wordscannotconvey⑤convey；to2．concreteadj.具體的n．混凝土Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative，andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme，havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.(教材P10)童謠的語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉?，?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，并有較多重復(fù)。Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.結(jié)合具體的事物來(lái)思考要比抽象思考容易些。Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.這些建筑物是由混凝土和鋼金鑄成的。abstractadj.抽象的concretelyadv.具體【拓展歸納】Concretely，thismeantthathehadfailed.具體地說(shuō)，這就意味著他失敗了。Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖虑椋辣旧韰s是抽象的。用concrete的適當(dāng)形式填空①Beautyisnot________butabstract.②Iaskedmyteachertogivemesomeadvice________．【答案】①concrete②concretely3．contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(教材P10)這些詩(shī)可能沒有什么意義，甚至(有些)看來(lái)自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背。Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我們面前這兩種說(shuō)法顯然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所得到的建議常常是相互矛盾的?！就卣箽w納】contradictvt.反駁；駁斥；批駁contradictionn．(事實(shí)，看法，行動(dòng)等的)不一致，矛盾，對(duì)立in(direct)contradictiontosth.與某事相反，和某事背道而馳Alltheeveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整個(gè)晚上她說(shuō)什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。Thetwostoriescontradicteachother.這兩種說(shuō)法相互抵觸。Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.這兩組數(shù)據(jù)相互矛盾。用contradictory的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidseemed________．②You'vejust________yourselfabouttheproblem.③Hispublicspeechesarein________tohispersonallifestyle.【答案】①contradictory②contradicted③contradiction4．flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(教材P10)“清單詩(shī)”詩(shī)句的長(zhǎng)短比較靈活且有重復(fù)的短語(yǔ)，這就形成了這種詩(shī)的模式和節(jié)奏。Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.這管子柔軟但很堅(jiān)固。【拓展歸納】flexiblyadv.靈活地flexibilityn．靈活性；柔韌性；適應(yīng)性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用計(jì)算機(jī)，工作安排可以靈活得多。Hedealtwiththematterflexibly.他靈活地處理了這件事情。【教師備課資源】許多形容詞后加－ity構(gòu)成抽象名詞。如reality，popularity，similarity等。但以－ble結(jié)尾的形容詞通常變?yōu)椋璪ility.如able→abilitypossible→possibilitystable→stabilityresponsible→responsibility等完成句子①你從哪天開始，(時(shí)間上)我們可以靈活一點(diǎn)。Wecan______________yourstartingdate.②伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加身體柔韌性。Stretchingexerciseswill______________．③你的業(yè)余時(shí)間可以靈活運(yùn)用。Yoursparetimecan______________．【答案】①beflexibleabout②helpyourflexibility③beusedflexibly5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(教材P10)有些清單詩(shī)押韻(如B)，有些不押韻(如C)。while用作并列連詞，表對(duì)比，意為“而，然而”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂?！就卣箽w納】①while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。②while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。③while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.別人在工作時(shí)請(qǐng)不要高聲談話。Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.雖然她尊重她的數(shù)學(xué)老師，但是她不喜歡他。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。while/butwhile強(qiáng)調(diào)二者的對(duì)比Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家里大吃大喝，而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。but強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蟄人?！緦?duì)接高考】(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對(duì)比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對(duì)比。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿寫出下列句子中while的含義①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewith②MywifekeptsilentwhileIwas③Whilethereisawillthereisa④Theircountryhasplentyofoil，whileourshas【答案】①雖然；盡管②在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候③只要④然而6．takeiteasy放松；不緊張；從容ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy...(教材P10)如果我們沒有放松警惕……Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點(diǎn)，別太擔(dān)心了。Takeiteasy；youaresuretosucceed.放心好了，你一定會(huì)成功的?！就卣箽w納】takethingseasy＝takeiteasytakeone'stime別著急；慢慢來(lái)takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事take...forgranted認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然take...forexample以……為例take...bysurprise使……大吃一驚I'dliketotakeit/thingseasywhenonholiday.度假時(shí)，我愿意輕松些。Itookitforgrantedthatyouknewthefact.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道那個(gè)事實(shí)。takeit/thingseasy，takeone'stimetakeit/thingseasy指在心理上“別緊張”、“別著急”，相當(dāng)于don'tbenervoustakeone'stime指在時(shí)間上不用慌張，因?yàn)門here'senoughtimeleft.Hetoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.他勸我放松一下，工作不要過于勞累。Thereisnohurry；takeyourtime.不用急，慢慢來(lái)吧。選詞填空：takeiteasy，takeone'stime①____________；westillhave20minutesleft.②—，Ihaveanacheonmyleg.—____________．Letmehavealook.【答案】①Takeyourtime②Takeiteasy7．runout(of)用完；耗盡；失效；過期ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy...(教材P10)如果我們沒有精疲力竭……Ifhehadn'trunoutofmoney，hewouldhaveboughtit.如果他不花光錢的話，他就會(huì)買的。Mypassporthasrunout.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)到期了?！就卣箽w納】runshortofsth.某物不夠short不足；短缺out用完；精疲力竭useupsth.用完；消耗盡WhenIcameback，hisbeerhadbeenusedup.當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，他的啤酒已喝完了。TheytoldMumthattheirmoneysoongaveout/ranout.他們告訴媽媽他們的錢很快就用完了。易混辨析runout/runoutofrunout意為“用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，通常以物作主語(yǔ)，指時(shí)間、食物、金錢等被耗盡、用光。與giveout用于此意時(shí)相同，但giveout不用于時(shí)間。runoutof表示“用完”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常為人，后接賓語(yǔ)，意為“耗盡、用光(時(shí)間、食物、金錢等)”。在用于此意時(shí)與useup同義。用runoutof/useup或giveout/runout的適當(dāng)形式完成句子①我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它還沒用完，趕快找到加油站。I________thepetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit____________．②據(jù)估計(jì)2020年石油將耗盡。Itisestimatedthatoil__________________in2020.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Pleaselendmesomemoney.Minehasbeenusedup.→I____________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.→Mymoney____________．Pleaselendmesome.④Ourfoodsupplyranoutsoonaftertheearthquake.→We____________ourfoodsupplysoonaftertheearthquake.【答案】①amrunningoutof/amusingup；runsout/givesout②willrunout/willgiveout③haveusedup/haverunoutof；hasrun/giveout④ranoutof/usedup8．Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.(教材P10)雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。thoughstrange是省略句，在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。Thoughcoldandhungry，theywouldn'tgiveup.盡管又冷又餓，但他們不愿放棄?！就卣箽w納】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略是高考中的?？键c(diǎn)，解題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①狀語(yǔ)從句的省略須同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it；從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式。②狀語(yǔ)從句省略時(shí)要把從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be一起省略。If(itis)possible，hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。Hewon'tgottherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。【對(duì)接高考】(2013·江西高考)If________tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A．a(chǎn)sked B．toask C．a(chǎn)sking D．havingasked【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語(yǔ)，即主句的主語(yǔ)；而主句為祈使句，默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為you；主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Generallyspeaking，whenthedrugistakenaccordingtodirections，ithasnosideeffect.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtodirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.②Thoughhisparents/lackedmoney，theymanagedtosendhimtouniversity.Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.③Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.Theresearchissodesignedthat________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.【答案】①whentaken②lacking③onceitisbegun9．bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.(教材P10)另一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡(jiǎn)單詩(shī)體是五行詩(shī)，一種由五行組成的詩(shī)。Themedicalteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandtennurses.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五個(gè)醫(yī)生和十個(gè)護(hù)士組成?！就卣箽w納】makeup構(gòu)成；組成；編造；化妝；補(bǔ)上makeupforsth.彌補(bǔ)makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeforsth.向……移動(dòng)；促成……bemadeof由……制成(看出原料的樣子)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料的樣子)12doctorsmadeupthemedicalteam.十二名醫(yī)生組成了這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)。Wecanmakeitwithinhalfanhour.我們半小時(shí)就能趕到?！窘處焸湔n資源】表示“由……組成”的短語(yǔ)還有：becomposedof和consistof(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))注意：當(dāng)它們作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)consistof要用現(xiàn)在分詞，另外兩個(gè)用過去分詞，如Apeaceteamconsistingof/composedof/madeupoftensoldiersandanofficerwassenttoAfrica.一支由十名戰(zhàn)士和一名軍官組成的維和部隊(duì)被派往非州。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theteamismadeupofthreemenandtwowomen.→Theteam____________threemenandtwowomen.→Theteam____________threemenandtwowomen.→Threemenandtwowomen____________theteam.完成句子②當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，演員們正在化妝。Theactors________________whenwearrived.③那一個(gè)周末補(bǔ)償了我曾有過的一切失望。Thatoneweekend________________allthedisappointmentsI'dhad.【答案】①iscomposedof；consistsof；makeup②weremakingup③madeupfor10．inparticular尤其；特別DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry－TangpoemsfromChinainparticular？(教材P11)你知道嗎？說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩(shī)，尤其是中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)。Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.我喜歡所有這四個(gè)季節(jié)，尤其是春天?！就卣箽w納】particularly＝inparticular特別；尤其beparticularabout對(duì)……講究；挑剔beparticularto為……所特有Sheisparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對(duì)穿戴很講究。Asisknowntoall，pandasareparticulartoChina.眾所周知，熊貓是中國(guó)特有的。Ricegrowswellinourcounty，particularlyinourvillage.我們縣里的稻谷長(zhǎng)得不錯(cuò)，我們村的尤其好。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itwasagoodconcert—Iparticularlyenjoyedthesong.→Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthesong________．完成句子②你今晚有什么特別的事要做嗎？Areyoudoinganything________tonight?③現(xiàn)在有些孩子非常挑食。Somechildren____________theirfoodnow.④這種衣服是國(guó)王特有的。Thiskindofclothes____________theking.【答案】①inparticular②inparticular③areparticularabout④isparticularto11．transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換Neverlookingback，Transformedintostone.(教材P11)化為石，不回頭。Gettingthatnewjobhascompletelytransformedher.她得到了那份新工作后，人全變了。Theeducationalsystemsweretransformedalot，buttheloadsofthestudentsarestillveryheavy.盡管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)仍然很重?！就卣箽w納】transformAintoB把A變成BtransformAtoB使……從A變成Btransformationn．改變；改革Theprocessistotransforminformationfromoneformtoanother.這個(gè)過程是將信息從一種形式變換為另一種形式。Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.這個(gè)國(guó)家只用了20年就變成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年來(lái)他的觀念發(fā)生了徹底的改變?！窘處焸湔n資源】trans－(是前綴，意為＝from...to)＋from(形態(tài))從一種形態(tài)到另一種形態(tài)→transform轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換transplant移植，transport運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transfer移交，轉(zhuǎn)移，translate翻譯完成句子①他們把他們的房間改成了旅館。Theyhave________theirrooms________ahotel.②這家公司已由一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。Thecompany________afamilybusiness________astateoperation.【答案】①transformed；into②hasbeentransformedfrom；into12．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(教材P11)有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。(1)句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)?！就卣箽w納】“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中一般作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、方式、條件等；也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.他滿臉笑容地告訴我們他通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.湯姆總是睜著眼睛睡覺。(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞Tomstoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown.湯姆低著頭站在老師面前。(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)Doyouknowthewomanwithachildinherarms?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)抱孩子的婦女嗎？(5)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式Withtheoldmantoleadus，we'llhavenodifficultygoingthroughtheforest.有這位老人領(lǐng)著我們，我們將會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地穿過森林。(6)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞Withtheoldmanleadingus，wehadnotroublefindinghishouse.有這位老人領(lǐng)著我們，我們沒有費(fèi)勁就找到了他的家。(7)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.那個(gè)男人被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，雙手被綁在背后?！窘處焸湔n資源】with＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞