2022年天津第九十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年天津第九十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenwordcameZhangBichenbecamethewinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2014”,herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that解析：句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)，張碧晨獲得2014年中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)，站起來(lái)為她祝賀。空后的從句主要說(shuō)明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】that引導(dǎo)的從句that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，用法比較復(fù)雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句），在從句中無(wú)具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。例如：?Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.她能來(lái)使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。2）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面。如：?Itiswell-knownthattheearthisround.眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。3）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中，that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省，第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,111calltoseehim.--SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?--.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

B.marriedC.bornD.friendlyB.sinceC.whileD.ifB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.alwaysB.convenientC.availableD.anxiousB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteedB.performanceC.permissionD.accessB.checkedC.noticed0.testedB.acquireC.affordD.advocateB.usualC.ordinaryD.specialB.whyC.thatD.whatB.surpriseC.advanceD.excitementB.directionC.instructionD.actionB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted54.A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedupB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded56.A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedforB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisibleB.delightedC.amusedD.contused59.A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaroundB.pickupsC.trees0.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB46-50.ABCDA51-55.CDCDB56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹，送給父母。41.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.divorced離婚；B.married結(jié)婚；C.born出生；D.friendly友好的。句意:我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.once一次；B.since自從；C.while當(dāng)；D.if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诔跚锇菰L我們的父母時(shí)。故選C。.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.casually偶然；B.occasionally偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹。故選D。.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.hard艱難；B.convenient方便的；C.available有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購(gòu)物買些東西了。故選Ao45.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.performed表演；B.figured想；C.promoted提高；□.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。.A考杳名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.performance表演；Cpermission允許;D.access進(jìn)入。這里指的是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.watched觀察；B.checked檢查,查閱;C.noticed注意；D.tested測(cè)試。句意：我在工作的時(shí)候看了一下價(jià)格。故選B。.C考充動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.accoum解釋jB.acquire獲得jC.affbfd支付jD.advocale提得。這里的意思是：這個(gè)價(jià)格超出了我的支付出?故選C?.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.common共同5B.usual偶然；C.ordiimy正常的；D.spedal特殊的。句意：所以找41夬定給父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物作為驚喜。故選D。.A考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我尋問(wèn)我姑姑是否能幫助我欺騙他們。If是否。故選A。.C考杳名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解.Adetail細(xì)節(jié)；Bsurprise驚訝5C.advance進(jìn)步j(luò)Dexcitement興奮。Idadvance提前?故選Co.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fashion時(shí)尚；B.direction方向;Construction指導(dǎo)；D.action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動(dòng)。故選D“.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.greeting打招呼;B.adjusted調(diào)整;C.chosen選擇;D.predicted預(yù)言。句意:在選擇好的那一天。故選C。.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.tookup從事；C.turnedup出現(xiàn);D.dressedup打扮。句意:我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded負(fù)荷，載；C.surrounded環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和食物。故選B。.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.arrivedat到達(dá)；B.reachedfor夠至ij；C.leftfor離開去......；D.headedfor前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊(duì)到達(dá)家時(shí)。故選A。.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.adequate充足的;B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的;C.beautiful漂亮的；Divisible看不見的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來(lái)，以為出了什么事情。故選Ba.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解"A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.amused偷悅的：D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這里時(shí)他們很驚訝。故選A。.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fadedaway消逝；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)向;C.rolledaway滾動(dòng)；D.rolledaround流逝。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)流逝時(shí)。故選D。.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.folks人們；B.pickups整理；C.trees樹；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.SincethedevelopmentoftheInternet,menandwomenhavefrequentedtheinformationsuperhighwayforthepurposesofresearchandsocialnetworking.Recently,developmentsinfourth-generationnetworksandassociatedcommunicationdevicessuchassmartphonesandsmarttabletssuchastheBlackBerryPlayBookhaveallowedsocialnetworkingtechnologytotakeagiantleapforward.Inthisfast-pacedworlditisoftendifficulttostayincontactwithfriends,family,andcoworkers,duetothefactthatworkandeducationoftencausepeopletomovetoanumberofdifferentlocationsafterspendingonlyashorttimeineachplace.Manypeoplehaveacceptedthefactthatfamilymembersmayonlyseeeachotherafewtimesayear.Smartphonesareequippedwiththeirownwirelessfidelity（無(wú)線保真）connections,whichallowthemtoconnecttoInternet-basedsocialnetworkingsites.TheBlackBerryPlayBookallowsuserstomakehandsfreetelephonecallswhileonthego,andithasahostofotherinterestingfunctions.Atthesametime,PlayBookuserscanstillsurfthesameoldwebsites,andchecke-mailthroughtheInternetconnection.However,instantmessagingande-mailarequicklybecomingoutdatedbecauseofthePlayBook'svideochatcapabilities.ThisparticularfeaturemakesthePlayBookanexcellentchoiceforthosefamilieswhofindthemselvesseparatedoverlongdistances.Someoneoncesaidthatapicturewasworthathousandwords.ThankstothePlayBook'svideochatcapabilities,usersof4Gdevicescangainameasureofthephysicalcontactthatallhumanbeingshopefor,becauseofthedevice'sabilitytodeliverthestreamingreal-timevideototheirusers.Therefore,peoplecanseethepersontheyarespeakingto,andreadtheirfacialexpressionsaswellastheirbodylanguage,whilealsohearingtheiractualvoicesinstereosound（立體尸：）.Basedonthisinformation,choosingtobuytheBlackBerryPlayBookisoneofthebestchoicesthatonecanmake.UsethebenefitsofthisnewestBlackBerrytablettostayintouchwiththoseclosesttoyou.WiththePlayBook,youwillneverbefarfromfriendsorfamilynomatterwherelife'sjourneysmighttakeyou.Accordingtotheauthor,fourth-generationnetworksandrelateddevicescanhelppeoplegainalotofknowledgeeasilycanhelppeopleusenetworkstomakemanyfriendshavemadeagreatbreakthroughinnetworkingtechnologywilltaketheplaceofpersonalcomputerscompletelyWhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?Instantmessagingande-mailareoutdated.Smartphonescangettonetworkingsitesalone.TheBlackBerryPlayBooklookslikeanordinaryphone.Nowadaysmanypeoplecannotgettogethereasily.Whatmakesthe4Gdevicesmostpopularwithusers?Thatuserscaninferpeople'sbodylanguage.Thatuserscanhearpeople'sactualvoiceinstereosound.Thatuserscanguesspeople'sfacialexpressions.Thatuserscantalktopeoplejustlikebeingfacetoface.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.advertisetheBlackBerryPlayBooktalkaboutthedevelopmentoftheInternetmakesmartphonesandsmarttabletsknowntellusthefunctionsoftheBlackBerryPlayBook參考答案：CDDAA.NotexactlyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotnearlyD.Notlikely參考答案：C略-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you。A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.shouldhavecome參考答案：DItevenleavesthescientistsinwondertheyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學(xué)家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個(gè)看起來(lái)一半像人一半像動(dòng)物的新生動(dòng)物什么。it是形式主語(yǔ)，此空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓補(bǔ)，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Tohavebeen參考答案：AlthoughtheusedcarseemsingoodJtcannotruntoofast.A.stateB.situationC.conditionD.occasion參考答案：C21.ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins.A.havingleftB.leftC.leavingD.beingleft參考答案：C略IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwou1dneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which參考答案：B略It'shightimethatweourprecioustime.A.madefulluseofB.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseofD.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：AWorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食口以強(qiáng)調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含”到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食口”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappearA.toanswerB.tobeansweredC.answeringD.beinganswered參考答案：A一What'syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?一Sorry,I.Wou1dyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn't1istenedB.wouldn,tlistenC.wasn*tlisteningD.didn't1isten參考答案：C略—WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?一Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculturebeverydifficult.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall參考答案：B略—Bonn,havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn'tastostopmytraining.A.suchB.wsomethingC.soD.anything參考答案：ASoyoushouldtrytostaypositive,yourmisfortunes.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever參考答案：D略Notonly_late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedupB.hehadturnedupC.heturnedupD.didheturnup參考答案：D略InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：C略Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquakeaphonecallfromhisbrother.A.hereceivedB,didhereceiveC.didn'thereceiveD.hadhereceived參考答案：B二、完型填空19.1wasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta21ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe22occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand23tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrieftodashacrossthelawn（草步F）—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom25metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI26myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan27.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifetotakerisksorunwillingto29againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI30mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora31.Throughyearsof32,1havebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget33atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand34.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit35.21.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver22.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem23.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned24.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest25.A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected26.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave27.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order28.A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious29.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try30.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained31.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.houseA.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experienceA.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddownA.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cryA.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult參考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒(méi)有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過(guò)不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來(lái)就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹；D.driver司機(jī)。此處指的是下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事,故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時(shí)我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change變化；C.illness疾??；D.problem問(wèn)題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹的事件，故選A。[23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車?yán)锉С鰜?lái)，然后轉(zhuǎn)身和司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機(jī)說(shuō)話,故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時(shí)間沖過(guò)草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹上！A.delay延期；B.absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來(lái)，可以短暫自由活動(dòng)了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected預(yù)料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹，媽媽預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖;D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文keptrightongoing可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來(lái)，pickup"使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）%故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個(gè)故事當(dāng)例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife8totakerisksorunwillingto9againwhentheyfalldown.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的;C.able有能力的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開始時(shí)不怕冒險(xiǎn)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析\句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask問(wèn)；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會(huì)因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出重大的人生決定時(shí)，我仍然是那個(gè)在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.reviewed同顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C.made做出，制造；D.explained解釋。"做決定”是makedecisions,故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)離開父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學(xué)生服務(wù)的學(xué)校里成為r一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶;B.efforts努力：C.research研究，調(diào)查;D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。指作者通過(guò)自己的努力找到了不錯(cuò)的工作，故選B。[33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，我們兒乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混淆；B.fedup厭煩；C.knockeddown擊倒,撞到;D.settleddown安頓下來(lái)。此處指人生努力中肯定會(huì)遇到困難，會(huì)被困難打倒。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom5metostartcrvinH呼應(yīng),指摔倒后哭泣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這一切最終都是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后，終于;C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況;D.asaresult結(jié)果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過(guò)不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)”推理〃出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索〃的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)卜,句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom5metostartcrying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣?？芍xcry。20.IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin