山東省淄博市高新區(qū)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市高新區(qū)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蓋爾多夫邀請了許多著名的音樂家參加這場音樂會，打算為消除饑餓籌集資金，并讓公眾意識到這個問題。intend的邏輯主語是Geldof，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，且分詞的動作和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時作原因狀語，故選B。2.—Dad,whatmajordoyouthinkIshouldchoosewhenIgotocollege?—________.Youshouldchooseitaccordingtoyourowninterest.A.Yougotit B.Youspeak C.That’sit D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--爸爸，你認為我大學應(yīng)該選什么專業(yè)？--這由你決定。你應(yīng)該根據(jù)你的興趣來選擇。A.Yougotit你明白了；B.Youspeak

你說；C.That’sit就這樣；

D.It’suptoyou由你決定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是選擇什么專業(yè)由他自己決定。結(jié)合選項，故選D。3.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B考查連詞的用法。句意：那家餐廳太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根據(jù)主從句之間的因果關(guān)系，故選擇B。4.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate參考答案：D5.Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnow.A.have;go

B.has;go

C.has;goes

D.have;goes參考答案：B6.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：C7.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C略8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B9.He_____anovellastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe____it.A.wrote;writes

B.hadwritten;haswrittenC.waswriting;hasfinished

D.haswritten;writes參考答案：C10.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B略11.Onceyoudoit,

youwillfeelthatitcomeseasy.A.byandby B.feetofclay C.killthefattedcalf D.garbagein,garbageout參考答案：A略12.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How參考答案：A略13.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled參考答案：B25.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem_____,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：A略15.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I

,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略16.—Haveyouheardof_______deathofNelsonMandela?—Yes.Itisindeed_______losstotheworld.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：A17.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A二、填空18.AChinesetraditionalcoughsyrup,calledNinJiomPeiPaKoa,isbecomingeven____41____(popular)amongNewYorkersinthisfluseason,followingaUSnewsreport.accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheWallStreetJournallastweek,AlexSchweder,____42____architectandprofessorofdesignatPrattInstitute____43____(suffer)acoughabout-tendays,feltbetteronlyin15minutesafterhedrankabottleofNinJiomPeiPaKoa,which____44____(recommend)byhisgirlfriend.Hereisaselectionofthe____45____(comment)online:Thiscoughsyrupiseffectivetome.I____46____(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.Ithelpssooththecoughing.Iliketotakeasoupspoonfullofthesyrupinmymouthandletthesyrupmeltdownmyfoodpipe____47____(effort).ItakeitasmuchasIneed.Thisisgreatstuff.Mostlyit’sthehoneyin____48____thathelpsyoutalkagain,butittastesdelicioustoo.AChinesemarketinNewYorkCitywherethesyrupissold____49____$7.80.That’sthepriceofaChinesepharmacy;____50____,thesyrupissoldasmuchas$70onlinethroughthirdparties,theWallStreetJournalsaid.參考答案：41.morepopular42.an

43.suffering

44.wasrecommended/hadbeenrecommended

45.comments

46.havebeenusing

47.effortlessly

48.it

49.for

50.however本文主要講了中國生產(chǎn)的京都念慈庵在紐約也很流行，人們認為這款咳嗽糖漿對治療咳嗽非常有效。41.考查比較級。even修飾比較級，所以填morepopular。42.考查冠詞。泛指“一名建筑師和教授”，且architect首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。43.考查非謂語動詞。AlexSchweder與suffer之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填suffering。45.考查名詞。句意為這是網(wǎng)上評論的一個挑選?！熬W(wǎng)上評論”是復數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復數(shù)，填comments。46.考查時態(tài)。句意為自從流感爆發(fā)以來，我一有輕微的咳嗽，我就使用它。表示一個從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個階段內(nèi)，重復發(fā)生的行動，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，所以填havebeenusing。47.考查副詞。修飾動詞meltdown，用副詞，所以填effortlessly。48.考查代詞。這里含有一個強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為正是它里面的蜂蜜，能夠幫助你再次說話。表示“它”，所以用it。49.考查固定短語。besoldfor售價是……，是固定短語，所以填for。50.考查副詞。那是中國藥房的價格，然而，在網(wǎng)上通過第三方來購買，這款糖漿的售價是70美元。表示“然而”，所以填however。19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31—40的相應(yīng)位置上。

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

16

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

17

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

18

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

19

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

20

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

21

doingthisforawholeday,

22

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

23

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

24

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

25

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：16.Behind/In

17.tohelp

18.his

19.this/it

20.that21.after/from

22.but/yet

23.higher24.natural

25.results16.Behind/In這些諺語背后或者寓意里邊都有一些有趣的故事。17.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。18.his讓自己的水稻長得快。19.this/it想剛說過的事情用this/it.20.that同位語從句。21.after/from勞累一整天后疲勞。22.but/yet

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。23.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。24.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。25.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動名詞短語做主語，謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；客觀真理時應(yīng)該態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、閱讀理解20.ThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearnersTheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforeverhowvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003，runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon,comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebybarryM.FarberIfyou'reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart.thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It'sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld'smainlanguages.Buyfrom：Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV.listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities.alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.uk21.Ifyouhavedifficultyinrememberingwords,youbestchoiceis_________A.HowtoLeanAnyLanguage

B.Fluentin3MonthsC.TheVocabCookbook D.LanguageisMusic22.Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A.BarryM.Farber

B.KerstinHammes

C.SusannaZaravsky

D.BennyLewis23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowtheimportanceoflanguageleaningB.TointroducesomebooksforlanguagelarnersC.ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewellD.Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic參考答案：21-23CDB21.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay:Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982.ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding.LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection.Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea,butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis.2)TheFourAgreements,DonMiguelRuiz:MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997.Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations;don’tdothis,don’tdothat,watchwhatyouaredoing,bekind,loyal,faithfuletc.Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople.3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife,RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey:Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonmelately.Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwaswhenitwaswritten.Theideaof“slowingdown”togettherefasterwasextremelyhardformetounderstand.Asahumanspeciesweseemtoenjoymovingfastandexpectingquickresults,especiallyfromourselves.Ishouldbesuccessfulnow,Ishouldbeslimnow,getmetomydestinationnow—incontrastto“inthefullnessoftime”whenIamready.4