【備考2014】2013版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 A taste of English humour全程復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

體味英語(yǔ)的幽默Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1._______(adj.) 滿足的;滿意的

(n.) 滿足

(vt.) 使?jié)M足2.________(adj.) 平常的；普通的contentordinary3.__________(prep.) 遍及，貫穿

(adv.) 到處；始終；全部4._____(adj.) 用舊的；用壞的;破爛的5._________(vt.&vi.) 戰(zhàn)勝；克服6.________(n.) 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合7._____(vt.&vi.) (使)滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行

(n.) 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片throughoutwornovercomeoccasionslide8.______(vt.) 使發(fā)笑；使愉快9.__________(n.) 解釋；講解;說(shuō)明10._______(n.) 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)

(vt.&vi.) 低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō)11._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的12.__________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)執(zhí)行；表演→____________(n.)執(zhí)行；演出amuseexplanationwhisperhumourhumourousperformerperformperformance13._______(vt.)使驚詫→__________(adj.)令人感到驚訝的→____________(n.)驚詫；震驚14._________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→____________(adv.)不幸地→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富15.________(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待→____________(n.)娛樂→___________(adj.）有趣的16._______(n.)失敗(者)→____(vi.)失敗17.________(vt.)使信服→_________(adj.)令人信服的astonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingfailurefailconvinceconvincing18._____(vt.&vi.&adj.)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮;直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指導(dǎo);方向→________(n.)導(dǎo)演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地，徑直地；一……就……19.__________(adj.)突出的；杰出的；顯著的→____________(adv.)非常，極其20._________(adj.)特殊的;特別的(n.)細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特別地21._____(vi.)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________(n．)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)directdirectiondirectordirectlyoutstandingoutstandinglyparticularparticularlyreactreaction【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno____________,sotheirteachersoftentell___________storiesto________themafterclass.(entertain)②Hethinksheisa______asanartist，forhe____tosellanyofhispaintings.(fail)entertainmententertainingentertainfailurefailsⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1．直到現(xiàn)在 _________2．對(duì)……滿足 ________________3．窮的；缺少的 ________4．挑出；辨別出 _______5．切斷；斷絕 ______6．擔(dān)任主角;主演 ______uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin7．破門而入 __________8．尋找 ___________9．突然發(fā)出 __________10．堅(jiān)持；固守 _______breakintoinsearchofburstintokeeptoⅢ.句式掃描1.___（正如）VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonow____________________________________________________（沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好）.2.Youmay________________（感到驚奇）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.

AsnobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplinfinditastonishing3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，____________________________（使得家境更加貧困），soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.4.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthem_____________（好像他們是）spaghetti.5.Theactingis________________（如此令人心悅誠(chéng)服以至于）itmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！

leavingthefamilyevenworseoffasiftheyweresoconvincingthat【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義仿寫：天氣再糟糕不過了。Theweathercouldn’tbeworse.②it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句仿寫：她認(rèn)為他不接電話是不對(duì)的。Shethinksitwrongthathedidn’tanswerthephone.

核心要點(diǎn)astonish三年1考direct三年3考asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句三年4考1.contentadj.滿足的，滿意的

vt．使?jié)M足

n.滿足；含量；內(nèi)容;目錄；容納的東西(1)becontenttodosth. 樂于做某事becontentwith... 對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontentthat... 對(duì)……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth. 使某人/自己滿足于某事(3)toone’sheart’scontent 盡情地①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對(duì)此很滿意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，he___________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚會(huì)后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith【點(diǎn)津】content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented,如acontentedexpression滿足的表情。2.astonishvt.使驚詫(1)beastonishedat/bysth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth. 吃驚地做某事beastonishedthat... 很驚訝……(2)astonishmentn. 驚訝toone’sastonishment 令某人驚訝的是(3)astonishedadj. 驚訝的(4)astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的①I’mastonishedthathepaidsomuchforthering.他花這么多錢買這枚戒指,這使我感到很驚訝。②Hewasastonishedtoseehisfatherhere.在這里見到他父親他感到很驚訝。③He______________thenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息感到很吃驚。wasastonishedat【點(diǎn)津】astonished感到驚訝的,指人的主觀感受;astonishing令人驚訝的,指事物本身的特征。④(用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空)Toourgreat____________，thebosswasn’t_________atthe__________newsatall.

astonishmentastonishedastonishing3.convincevt.使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that 使某人確信……(2)convincedadj. 信服的，相信的convincingadj. 有說(shuō)服力的，令人信服的beconvincedof/that... 確信……①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他們相信那故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto________________adoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。⑤(用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空)His__________wordsfinally__________me,andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.

convinceofconvincehimtoseeconvincingconvincedconvinced【想一想】除了convince,還有哪些動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+sb.+ofsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)？【拓展延伸】“動(dòng)詞+sb.+ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們并不陌生,現(xiàn)將有關(guān)適合于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納如下,便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)掌握。1.remindsb.ofsth.(sb.)使某人想起某事(某人)Thestoryremindsmeofmypast.這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。2.robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物Therobberrobbedhimofhismoney.強(qiáng)盜搶走了他的錢。3.ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫……

Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。4.cheatsb.ofsth.騙走某人某物Themancheatedtheoldladyofallhermoney.那人騙走了老太太所有的錢。5.curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病,糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣Thismedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.這種藥治好了他的頭痛。6.tellsb.ofsth.給某人講述某事Hetoldmeofhistrouble.他告訴了我他的煩惱。7.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事HeinformedmeofhissafearrivalintheUSA.他告知我他已平安到達(dá)美國(guó)。8.warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事(還可說(shuō)warnsb.againststh.)Wewarnedhimofthedanger.我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。9.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.他設(shè)法使我相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。10.accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某事,指責(zé)某人某事Thepolicemanaccusedhimofmurder.警察控告他謀殺。

4.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth. 指示某人做某事directsb.tosp. 指引某人去某地directthat-clause 指示，命令……（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可 以省略）(2)inthedirectionof 朝……方向underthedirectionof 在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections=ineverydirection

朝四面八方①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。③Hisboss____________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。directedhimto5.pickout挑出;辨別出①Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑出你想看的電影了嗎？②Icanpickyououtevenifyouarewearingthesameclothesasothers.即使你和別人穿著同樣的衣服,我也能認(rèn)出你?！军c(diǎn)津】pickout接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要把代詞置于pick與out之間。pickout接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞可以置于pick和out之間或后面。

【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)pickup _____________________________pickoff ___________拾起;學(xué)會(huì);收聽；接某人；好轉(zhuǎn)去除，摘掉【真題鏈接】［2010山東,27］Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD．setup【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：薩姆只通過觀看別人操作電腦便學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。bringup撫養(yǎng)；lookup抬頭看，查詢；pickup好轉(zhuǎn)，開車接某人，學(xué)會(huì)；setup建造，搭起。6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面一樣。句中由asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“仿佛，好像”。從句類型表語(yǔ)從句接在look,seem動(dòng)詞之后

狀語(yǔ)從句接在常見的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

從句語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣在asif從句中說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述不真實(shí)或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況

從句時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)與過去事實(shí)相反過去將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反①Itlooksasifhehasbeenawayfromhomeforquiteafewdays.好像他離開家已經(jīng)有好幾天了。②Katylovestheboyverymuchasifhe____herownson.凱蒂非常愛這個(gè)男孩，好像他就是她自己的兒子。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhe_______therebefore.他談起羅馬來(lái)似乎他曾經(jīng)去過那里。werehadbeen【點(diǎn)津】如果asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，且主、從句中主語(yǔ)相同，則可省略從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞形式。1.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth. 用……招待某人；用……

使某人快樂entertainsb.(tosth.) 招待/款待某人(2)entertainmentn. 娛樂entertainingadj. 有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的①Hecutoffabunchofgrapestoentertainus.他剪下一串葡萄招待我們。②Thechildentertainedhimselfwithhisbuildingblocks.孩子在搭積木玩。③Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining.她總是那么風(fēng)趣，讓人愉快。④BobandLiz______________dinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃與利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。entertainedusto2.whispern.耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ)

vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)(1)whispertosb. 與某人耳語(yǔ)whispersth.tosb. 與某人低聲說(shuō)……Itis/waswhisperedthat... 據(jù)秘密傳聞……(2)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice

耳語(yǔ)地，低聲地①Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個(gè)女孩在圖書館里低聲說(shuō)話。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talking______